新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练四

组合练四(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解FacebookandRay­Banhavereleasedtheirfirstpairofcamerasmartglasses,Ray­BanStories.Facebookhopesthey'llbeworntotakepicturesandshortvideos,listentomusic,andmakephonecalls,byanyone13orolder.Theglasses,whichFacebookhadmadefunofinthepast,startat$299andcomeinthreestyles,andareavailabletobuyersinsixcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,andtheUnitedKingdom.HindHobeika,aproductmanagerforaugmented­realitydevicesatFacebookRealityLabs,toldmeRay­BanStoriesare“thefirstsmartglassesthatpeoplewillwanttowear”．FacebooklentmeapairofRay­BanStorieswithsunglasslenses(镜片)soIcoulddecideformyself.Ray­BanStoriesrelyonacompanionsmartphoneappcalledFacebookViewtoletyousee,editandshareimagesandvideos.Itwaseasytosendpicturestofriendsviatheapp.AsfarasIcouldtell,nobodynoticedanythingunusualabouttheglasseswhilechasingmykidsaroundabusyplayground,evenwhenIwastakingnumerousshortvideos.Itwouldhavebeeneasytousetheseglassestoinvadeotherpeople'sprivacy.IspokewithJeremyGreenberg,policycounselattheFutureofPrivacyForums,aboutmyexperience.Hesaidthere's“definitelysomeconcerns”thatpeopledidn'tappeartonoticethatIwascapturingpicturesandvideos—somethingthatwouldbemoreobviousifIhadpulledoutmyphone.“It'llbeinterestingtosee,ifthistechnologybecomeswidespread,willfolkssortofdevelopthatculturalunderstandingthattheirimagesmightbetakenorvideosmightbetaken？”heasked.“It'srealthattimewilltell.”Andafterdaysoftryingthemout,Istilldidn'thavethesensethatI(oranyone,really)needRay­BanStories.Youmayneedeyeglassesorsunglasses,andasmartphone,too.Butit'sgoingtobetoughforFacebooktoconvincemostpeoplethattheyhavetohaveadevicethatcanrepeatafewoftheirphone'sfeaturessittingontheirface—evenonethatlooksthisgood.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutRat­BanStories?A．Theyareintendedforadults.B．Eachpairisnomorethan$299.C．HindHobeikahasconfidenceinthem.D．Theyarebeingsoldallovertheworld.2．WhatcanweuseFacebookViewtodo?A．Revisephotos.B．Producevideos.C．Listentomusic.D．Makephonecalls.3．WhatwasJeremyGreenbergcurioustoknow?A．WhetherpeoplewillbuyRay­BanStories.B．Whetherpeopleliketohavetheirphotostaken.C．WhetherRay­BanStorieswillreplacemobilephones.D．WhetherRay­BanStorieswilldevelopwell.4．Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionaboutRay­BanStories?A．Theyarepractical.B．Theyareunnecessary.C．Theywillcausetrouble.D．Theywillbenefitusgreatly.[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.__1__Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.__2__However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.__3__Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswaseasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.__4__Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?__5__A．Butthatisnotthecase.B．Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C．Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D．Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E．Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F．Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G．Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Asisknowntoall,peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyear1.________(attempt)tolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientists2.________(work)fordecadesontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedamethodto“timejump”cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsfromtheBabrahamInstituteinCambridge,theUKsaytheycanturnback3.________ageingclockincellsby30years,whichcouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions.Thescientistssaytheirresearchisstillatanearlystage,4.________thatitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedeveloped5.________thegroupcouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said：“Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcited6.________(see)ifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes.”Thismeansitcould7.________(use)totreatskinproblems,likeburns,acneandeczema.Thescientistshopetheir8.________(finding)couldalsobeappliedtootherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldadditionallyhelptohealcutsmorequickly,9.________(especial)inolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid：“Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltake10.________(quick)tohealthewound.”[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空JenniferVernancioisawaitressatapizzaplacecalledTheBigCheese.Beingasinglemumtoa16­year­olddaughterand3­year­oldson,shehasbeenstrugglingtobringinan__1__andtakecareofherchildren.“It'sbeen__2__.However,TheBigCheeseworkswithusnomatterwhat.Especiallywithmyschedule，”saidJennifer.“Ihaveindeedsuper__3__.”KimTierney,themanagerofTheBigCheese,said,“Wearejustabig__4__.Alltheemployeesworktogethertohelpeachotherout.”Jenniferwashavinga__5__daylastWednesday.Thewaitresswas__6__tocometoopentherestaurant,butcouldn't__7__childcare.“Thereweresickkidsatdaycare，”shesaid.“Mysoncan'tbe__8__sickkids,soIhadtowaituntilmydaughterwas__9__afterschool.That'swhenIcamein.”Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholeday__10__inthebestway.Acouplethatjustorderedsomesandwichestippedhera(n)__11__amount—$810,thelargestshehas__12__inher20yearsofworkingintherestaurantindustry!“Thereareangelsoutthere，”saidKimafterseeingJennifer'stip.“Youneverknowwhatsomeoneis__13__.Sometimes,thelittlegestureofkindnesscangoalongway.Itmakesa__14__insomeone'slife.”“Thetipismorethanmoney;it'sjusttruekindness，”saidJenniferwithgreat__15__.“Themoneydoeshelpout.”1．A.incomeB．inventionC．ambitionD．education2．A.interestingB．toughC．preciousD．extraordinary3．A.volunteersB．colleaguesC．researchersD．performers4．A.societyB．organizationC．familyD．club5．A.splendidB．spareC．professionalD．stressful6．A.scheduledB．allowedC．forcedD．recommended7．A.requireB．provideC．affordD．find8．A.aroundB．withoutC．behindD．from9．A.capableB．addictiveC．availableD．alternative10．A.setasideB．settleddownC．takenupD．turnedaround11．A.minimumB．increasingC．averageD．generous12．A.demandedB．exchangedC．receivedD．donated13．A.goingthroughB．pickingupC．applyingforD．comingacross14．A.choiceB．differenceC．decisionD．sacrifice15．A.anxietyB．awarenessC．curiosityD．gratitude[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________组合练四（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】Facebook和Ray­Ban合作开发了一款带摄像头的智能眼镜，作者经过几天的体验后对它做出了负面的评价。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段中HindHobeika说这是人们想戴的第一副智能眼镜可推知，他对这款智能眼镜有信念。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，FacebookView是一款app，通过它可以比照片和视频进行编辑。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知，JeremyGreenberg很想知道将来人们是否会接受他们的照片或视频被智能眼镜拍摄。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，作者经过自己的一番体验后得出结论——没有人真正须要Ray­BanStories这样的智能眼镜。也就是说，这种智能眼镜不是必需品。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何过上胜利的生活提出了一些建议。1．答案与解析：B依据上文“...nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（梯子）ofsuccessforyou.”和下文“Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.”可知，没人能为我们爬上胜利的阶梯，离家之后我们就要对自己负责。由此可知，没有任何人能对我们的生活负责。B项符合题意，responsible是关键词。故选B。2．答案与解析：G依据下文“However，itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.”可推知，空处陈述了一种我们经常做但却没有任何意义、不能让自己的人生产生任何变更的行为。G项“你可以一生都将自己的不华蜜归咎于他人。”符合题意，下一句中的it指代选项所陈述的内容。故选G。3．答案与解析：F空处为本段主旨句。依据下文“Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswaseasy，everybodywouldbesuccessful.”可知，胜利须要牺牲，选择简洁和乐趣是不能胜利的。由此推知，空处提出胜利忌讳选择简洁简洁的方式。F项“胜利的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路。”符合题意，“thepathofleastresistance”指代下文的“whatisfunandeasy”。故选F。4．答案与解析：A依据上文“Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.”和下文“Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.”可知，生活不会因为某些奇妙的事情而变更，除非你自己做出变更。由此推知，空处陈述上文提到的状况并非事实。A项“但事实并非如此。”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。5．答案与解析：E空处位于段末，应承接上文。依据上文“IfIalreadyachievedmygoals，howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread，howoftenwouldIworkout，andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice？”可知，上文提出了几个问题。由此推知，空处陈述的内容应与这几个问题相关。E项“一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道做些什么了。”符合题意，“thesequestions”指上文的几个问题。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】谁不想青春永驻，看着更加年轻？科学家们在此问题上奋斗多年，最终有了重大突破。他们找到了一种方法，这种方法可以让细胞逆转30年，让人看起来更加年轻。1．答案与解析：attempting考查非谓语动词。spend...（in）doingsth.意为“花费……做某事”。2．答案与解析：haveworked/havebeenworking考查动词时态和主谓一样。依据句中fordecades可知，科学家们奋斗了几十年试图减缓苍老。此处可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。3．答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词。4．答案与解析：but考查连词。科学家们说，他们的探讨还处于早期阶段，但是能够帮助人们在将来看起来更年轻。前后为转折关系，but符合题意。5．答案与解析：by考查介词。句中指由这个组研发的这门技术，介词by接动作的执行者。6．答案与解析：tosee考查非谓语动词。beexcitedtodo为常用结构。7．答案与解析：beused考查被动语态。句中指能够被用来处理皮肤问题，could后用被动语态。8．答案与解析：findings考查名词复数。finding表示“探讨结果”，多用复数形式。9．答案与解析：especially考查副词。修饰介词短语“inolderpeople”需用副词形式。10．答案与解析：quicker考查比较级。依据上文的“