2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whatisthemissingdoglike? A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Scary.22.Whenwasthecatfound? A.OnJune4,2024. B.OnJune6,2024. C.OnJune8,2024. D.OnJune11,2024.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage? A.Sports. B.Business. C.Education. D.Life.BOnaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（灭火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byintroducingthecauses. C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.25.Whatcause（s）themosthomefires? A.Cookingtools. B.Electricalappliances. C.Smokingindoors. D.Nothavingsmokealarms.26.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4? A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119 C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.PlansforEscapefromFire. B.FireSafetyatHome. C.CommonSenseaboutFire. D.RisksinLivingPlaces.CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防备的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（积极的）andfocusbetter.28.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath? A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Relaxed.29.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight？ A.125. B.70. C.60. D.56.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto? A.Goodposture. B.Takingmathexams. C.Defensiveposture. D.ScienceDaily.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture. B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam. C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition. D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.DWhichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）,makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.32.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage? A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood. C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.33.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph? A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney. C.Tointroducethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph? A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.35.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1；②=Paragraph2…） A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鹭）attheFutianMangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”37Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公顷）in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.39TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獭）festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生态系统）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATherearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople41dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.42knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots43inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t44thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick45germs（细菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.41.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose42.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists43.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful44.A.break B.keep C.follow D.make45.A.to B.from C.at D.onBOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光秃秃的）and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest（丰收）.”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge（评判）atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46.A.each B.both C.none D.neither47.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer48.A.week B.month C.season D.year49.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short50.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink51.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered52.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded53.A.or B.and C.so D.but54.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous55.A.callup B.lookup C.cheerup D.giveup第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应位置上（每空一词）。56.—LookattheCDshere.Ip＿＿＿＿folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.57.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak＿＿＿＿tocutupthebananas.58.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn＿＿＿＿intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.59.Everyoneisheree＿＿＿＿Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.60.—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt＿＿＿＿carefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.61.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvess＿＿＿＿weenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.62.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori＿＿＿＿me.63.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq＿＿＿＿aspossible.64.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb＿＿＿＿MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.65.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew（乘组）l＿＿＿＿safelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮鱼）—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething66common:They’reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）.“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused67（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste（郫县豆瓣）.It68（see）as“thesoul（灵魂）ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As69result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan70（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish71（have）itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat72（little）24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing73spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany74（choice）theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis75（certain）agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.第四部分写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。DearDavid,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿LiHua

参考答案与解析第二部分阅读第一节A：21.A22.C23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家网站，该网站帮助丢失的宠物回家。21.根据“doesnotbite;”及“likestobeclosetopeople”可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，很喜欢和人亲近，可知它很友好。故选A。22.根据“HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.”可知，猫是在2024年6月8日被发现的。故选C。23.通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸中的“生活”版块看到此文章。故选D。B：24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。24.根据“Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180...”可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的。故选D。25.根据“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。26.根据“Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.”可知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。27.根据“Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题。故选B。C：28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。28.根据“Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。29.根据“Researcherstested125collegestudents.”及“Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。30.根据“Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故选A。31.通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。D：32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。32.根据第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。33.根据第一段“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。34.根据第二段“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、第三段“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?”及第四段“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。35.通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。第二节36.E37.A38.F39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国、政府和人民所做的努力。36.根据“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鹭）attheFutianMangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）Park”可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。37.根据“Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公顷）in2001to27,000hectarestoday…”可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。38.根据“Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.…Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.”可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。39.根据“Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth”可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。40.根据“Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獭）festival.”可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节A：41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。41.句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。42.句意：科学家对科学了解很多。Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…knowmuchaboutscience.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。43.句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Somemakerobots…inourdailylife.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。44.句意：他们确保人们不会违法。break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.…Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t…thelaw.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。45.句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。to到；from从；at在；on在……上面。根据“becausewecangetsick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。B：46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。46.句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“therewasamanwhohadfoursons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，eachof“每个”。故选A。47.句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“hetold…ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。48.句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“togoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。49.句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“thetreehadbeenbare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。50.句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“Itwascoveredwithnew…leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。51.句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“Thethirdson…hishead,andsaid,‘No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。52.句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。53.句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Thereweremanypears…noflowersonthetree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。54.句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。55.句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。callup打电话；lookup查阅；cheerup振作起来；giveup放弃。根据“Ifyou…inyourwinter,youwillmiss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。第二节56.prefer【解析】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及“I…folkmusictopopmusic.”可知，此处是prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填prefer。57.knife【解析】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cutupthebananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填knife。58.nothing【解析】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“Ilikecyclingsomuch”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填nothing。59.except【解析】句意：除了艾伦，大家都到了，因为他还生病在医院里。根据首字母及“becauseheisstillillinhospital”可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填except。60.teeth【解析】句意：——汤姆！请每天认真刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数表泛指。故填teeth。61.since【解析】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。62.inviting【解析】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Couldyoupleasecometomybirthdayparty”可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。Thanksb.fordoings