九年级英语上学期期末考试(河北卷)-A4

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（河北卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．A．relation B．vacation C．relative2．A．byplane B．bytrain C．bysubway3．A．bemadefrom B．bemadeof C．bemadeby4．A．IoversleptthisMonday.B．IlovesleepingonMonday.C．Ididn’thaveanalarmclock.5．A．Iprefersadmovies.B．Idon’tlikewatchingmovies.C．Idon’tlikesadmovies.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．I’mafraidyoucan’t. B．Withpleasure. C．Don’tmentionit.7．A．No,thanks. B．Cheerup. C．Whatafunnyday!8．A．It’sveryeasy.B．Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.C．Lookitupinthedictionary.9．A．Goodforyou. B．Whatasurprise. C．Igotcaughtinarain.10．A．Soundsgreat! B．Haveagoodtrip. C．Wishyousuccess.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11．WhatdidEricusetohaveforbreakfast?A． B． C．12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．听对话，回答下列各小题。13．Whereisthenearestclothesstore?A．OnMainStreet. B．OnCenterStreet. C．OnBridgeStreet.14．Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?A．Adress. B．Askirt. C．Asweater.15．WhenisMary’smother’sbirthday?A．NextFriday. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.听对话，回答下列各小题。16．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hisarmwasbroken. B．Hefailedinamatch. C．Hehurthisleg.17．Howlongwilltheboystayinbed?A．Forseveraldays. B．Forthreemonths. C．Fortwoweeks.18．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Gotoseetheboy. B．Openthedoor. C．Gotothehospital.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19．WhatarepeopleinKoreaandJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A．Bow. B．Shakehands. C．Kiss.20．HowarepeopleinBrazil?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Funny.21．Inwhichcountrydopeopleoftenputtheirhandstogetherinfrontwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A．InGermany. B．InPoland. C．InIndia.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。22．Whowritestheletter?A．Aneditor. B．Jenny. C．Linda.23．Howdoyoulikethegirl’sparents?A．Theyarestrict. B．Theyarecareless. C．Theyareunkind.24．Whatdoesthegirlhopetobeallowedtodosometimes?A．WatchTV. B．Buyschoolthings. C．Playcomputergames.25．Whatdoesthegirlenjoydoing?A．Doinghomeworkalone.B．Doinghomeworkwithherfriend.C．Talkingwithherclassmates.=5\*ROMANV.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）StressWhatitisaboutAkindoffeelingthathappenstoeveryone26inourdailylife.HowtodealwithitExercise:ashortwalkcanhavean27.Thinkattheendofeachday:whatyouhave28.Setgoals:goalshelpyoufeelmoreincontroloftasks.Careaboutthebody:eatingrightandgettingenough29.Connectwithothers:afriend,afamilymemberoraneighborcanbeagood30.笔试部分（共90分）=6\*ROMANVI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31．Thepoemisbased________atruestory.A．in B．on C．of D．to32．Nowmanypeopleliketokeepintouchwith________friendsonline.A．my B．your C．his D．their33．Pleasetakenotesinclass,________youdon’thavetowriteeverythingdown.A．but B．and C．or D．so34．Anearthquake________inGansuonDecember18,2023.A．happens B．happened C．willhappen D．ishappening35．Visitors________touchthepaintingsinthemuseum.Itistherule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．wouldn’t36．Cindy,I’mworriedabout________youwillbefreefortomorrow’sparty.A．how B．what C．whether D．where37．Tom________thefencewhenBencameover.A．paints B．ispainting C．waspainting D．willpaint38．Solet’snotbeinahurry.________hecan’trunaway.A．Afterall B．Evenif C．Sincethen D．Sothat39．OnJack’slastbirthday,manygifts________tohim.A．give B．aregiven C．gave D．weregiven40．Sofar,thevolunteers________buildingtwohopeschoolsinthatvillage.A．willcomplete B．arecompleting C．havecompleted D．werecompleting=7\*ROMANVII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared41peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe42.Thebacteria(细菌)initcouldmakethem43.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent44tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect45fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese46,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody47“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋养)the“yang”energy.That’s48traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besides,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthemto49thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas50peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.41．A．at B．with C．of D．in42．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge43．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick44．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects45．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves46．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner47．A．cutoff B．tookoff C．learnedfrom D．camefrom48．A．how B．why C．which D．what49．A．stay B．protect C．stop D．keep50．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged=8\*ROMANVIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ASchoolUniformRulesDearparents,SomeparentshaveaskedabouttherulesaboutdressatPopularSchool.Pleasereadandbuytherightuniformsforyourchildrenthiswinter.Forboys:

whiteshirt

brownpants

blueschooljacketredtie

blackbelt(腰带)

greysocks

brownshoesForgirls:pinkshirtgreenskirtgreypants(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)blueschooljacketlongwhitesocksblackshoesChildrencanbeallowedtowearbluescarvesorwhitescarvestoschool.Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.Theschooluniformmustbeclean.Girlswithlonghairmusttietheirhairwithyellowribbons(丝带).ChildrencanonlywearsportsshoestoschooliftheyhaveaP.E.lessonthatday.Theyareallowedtowearwhitesportsshoesonly.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,JohnSmith(headteacher)51．WhatdoesMrs.Lamneedtobuyifshewantstobuyanewuniformforher14-year-oldson?A．Apinkshirt. B．Awhiteshirt. C．Blackpants. D．Whitesocks.52．Itis18℃today.WhatisJanesupposedtoweartogotoschool?A．Greypants. B．Greysocks. C．Agreenskirt. D．Ablackschooljacket.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheschooluniform?A．Pants. B．Hats. C．Scarves. D．Socks.BThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“亠”looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse,andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”.Theword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“Chinesedream”.TherearelotsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.54．Theword“家”mayshowus________areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A．houses’roofs B．domesticanimals C．morechildren D．hard-workingfathers55．Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto________.A．liveahappylifeB．becomeverystrict C．helpotherfamilies D．setagoodexample56．FromthepassagewecanlearnChina’s________dependsoneveryfamily.A．memory B．advantage C．value D．developmentCGoodcommunicationisanecessaryskilltohelpwithhappierlife.Here’resomewaystodealwithinterpersonalrelationshipinthemodernworld.Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.Aesopsaid,treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.Forexample,ifyouarewarmtosayhellotootherswhenyoumeetaperson,itwillbeeasiertobelearnedabout,too.Listentootherswithanopenmind.Ifyoucannotexplainyourideas,anddon’thaveyourownminds,therewouldbenodeepcommunication.Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).Beingconfidentisveryimportantduringcommunicating.Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouareloud.It’stheopposite.It’sknowingyou’regreat,andbeingyourselffully.What’smore,youneedtobeoutgoingandfriendly.They’reallhelpfultomakefriends.Lastbutnotleast,trytoworkwithothers,andyou’llmakeyourselfagoodfriend.Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.57．What’sthemostimportanttocommunicatewithothersinthewriter’seyes?A．Beingatruefriend. B．Showingrespecttoothers.C．Tryingtoworkwithothers. D．Beingoutgoingandfriendly.58．Whywillotherpeopleshyawayaccordingtothepassage?A．Youwastemuchtime. B．Youdon’tsayhellotoothers.C．Youalwayshaveyourownminds. D．Youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.59．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofatruefriend?A．Trytogivemoretoothers. B．Treatotherpeopleastheyhope.C．Spendlotsoftimewitheachother. D．Closeyourmindandlistentoothers.60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtolistentoothers. B．Howtoliveahappierlife.C．Howtogetalongwithothers. D．Howtogetwhatyouexpect.D“Youdon’thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetstartedtobegreat.”Ibelieveitisthoughtnormalintoday’ssocietytoletlifehappentous.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamage(破坏)ourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan‘try’withthepossibilityoffailureinmind.Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheywant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,itisreallydifficulttogetgoing,andevenifyoudo,yourmotivation(动力)maysoondisappearandyougiveupbeforetoolong.Whynotconsiderwhatisreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,whatwouldtrulymakeyouhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheendofweek,takeacarefullookatthenotesyouhavetaken.Youwillsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhatdirectionyoushouldheading.Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youcanreadeverybookonanysubjectbutyourlifewillstaythesameifyoudonotusethatknowledge.Thismayseemclearbutthereasonwhytheself-helpindustryisthriving(繁荣的)isbecausepeoplereadandreadandreadbutneverusetheinformationprovided.Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.Ilovetoreadpersonaldevelopmentmaterialtokeepapositiveattitudetowardsmylife,butIalsorealizethatifIdon’tsetgoalstoachieve,thenIwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticingwhatyousay,thenitmaybebesttokeepyourmouthclosed.Doyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don’task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whateverexcuseswehavefornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.Bewhateveryouwanttobeandwhateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimitswehavearetheoneswecreateforourselves.Lifeisnotwhatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactuponthethoughtsweentertain.61．Whatwillhappenifyouhavethepossiblefailureinyourmind?A．Youwilldamageyourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccess.B．You’llhavegreatpressureandtrynottomakeanymistakes.C．Youwilltryyourbestandcomeupwithamuchbetterplan.D．You’llputalltheopportunitiestogoodusetotryyourplan.62．InParagraphTwo,thewriterwantsto________.A．telluswhatpeopleneedtogetsuccess B．showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmindC．reminduswhypeopleshouldpractice D．explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead63．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atalkthetalkperson”meaninthepassage?A．Apersonwhoisgoodatgivingtalks. B．Apersonwhotalksbigbutdoesnothing.C．Apersonwhoisactiveintalking. D．Apersonwhoisanenergetictalker.64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Knowledgeisfantasticwhenit’sused,orit’suseless.B．Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.C．Successdoesn’tleadustomoveforward.D．Actioncantellwhoyouare.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SeeaClearPictureofLife B．BeGreattogetstartedC．SetGoalstoAchieve D．ActuponThoughts=9\*ROMANIX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Amapisadetailedpictureofanarea.Mapsshowuswherethingsare,andtheyalsoshowushowtogetsomewhere.Allmapsshowalargeareaasasmalldrawing.Therearesomespecialpartsonthemap.Mapsaremuchsmallerthantheareastheystandfor.Mapshavescales(比例尺).Theseshowhowthedistanceonamaprelatestotherealdistance.Somemapshavescaleswrittenasaratio(比例).Itshowshowonelengthcomparestoanotherlength.Aninchonamapmightequalacertainnumberoffeetormilesonland.Mapsincludesymbolsforrealthings.Thesymbolsdependonwhatthemapisshowing.Forexample,alargemapofastateorcountrymighthavesymbolsforcities,highways,andrivers.Asmallermapofatownmayhavesymbolsforhospitals,schools,andlibraries.Thesesymbolsarealllistedinonepartofthemap.Itiscalledthekey.Thekeyshowseachsymbolandwhatitstandsforonthemap.Peoplehavebeenusingmapsforthousandsofyears.Atonetime,peopleusedonlypapermaps.Theywouldhavetocarrythemaparoundiftheywereusingittofindplaces.Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap.AGPSusessatellites(卫星)thatgoaroundEarth.TheysendsignalstoGPSreceivers.Itcanshowwhereyouare,yourspeedanddirection.Insteadofapapermap,peopleuseGPSreceivers.Amapshowsuponascreen.Themapwillpointpeopleintherightdirectionbyshowingtherouteastheymovealong.GPSreceiversarealwaysfoundonshipsandairplanes.Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.Theyshowdistancebetweenlocations.GPSisusedwithmanyotherinstruments.1,2题完成句子；3题找出并写下第四段的主题句；4,5题简略回答问题。66．Aninchonamapmightequalacertainnumberofonland.67．Thesesymbolsarealllistedinonepartofthemapanditiscalled.68．69．WhatcanGPShelppilotsandcaptainsdoaccordingtothetext?.70．Whichdoyouthinkismoreconvenienttoyou,apapermaporaGPSreceiver?Why?.=10\*ROMANX、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Chinaisnowmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madeairplanewithpassengerstook71fromShanghaionSundayandlandedinBeijing.TheC919planewas72(make)bytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.China’spresidentcalledtheC919aircrafta“triumph(巨大成功)ofChineseinnovation(革新)”.NewspapersinChinacalledit“asymbolofindustrialskilland73(nation)pride”.Apassengersaid,“Theflightwasextremelysmooth,74(comfort)andmemorable.I’llrememberitforsometimetocome.”COMAChopestocompete75airlineindustrygiants(大公司),likeBoeingandAirbus.ItstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008.Productionbeganin2011.Itwasnotpassedtoflycommercially(商业化的)inChinau76September2022.COMAC’s77(one)customerwasChinaEasternAirlines.COMAC78(plan)tobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Ithasordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChinese79(airline).Ithopestogetinternationalorders,COMACsaiditsairplanewas80“importantmilestone”forChina’saircraftindustry.=11\*ROMANXI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81．you,have,specialmemories,do

?82．used,be,I,very,shy,to

.83．tried,me,tomake,myfriends,happy

.84．experience,it,what,an,was,unforgettable

!85．somecards,will,get,them

.B)书面表达(满分15分)86．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。DearLiHua,

IamgoingtovisitaChinesefamilyfordinner,butIfeelnervous.CanyoutellmewhatgiftIneedtoprepare.HowshouldIbehaveathishouse?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Bruce注意：1.回复邮件必须包含邮件中的两个问题，可适当发挥。2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3.词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）HiBruce,IamgladtohearthatyouarevisitingaChinesefamily.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinaChinesefamily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案CABACABBCA题号11121314151617181920答案CABABCABAB题号21222324253132333435答案CBACBBDABB题号36373839404142434445答案CCADCBADAC题号46474849505152535455答案ADBCDBCBBA题号56575859606162636465答案DBDACADBCD1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略。6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．A【原文】略13．B14．A15．B【原文】略16．C17．A18．B【原文】略19．A20．B21．C【原文】略22．B23．A24．C25．B【原文】略26．easily27．influence28．finished29．sleep30．listener【原文】略。31．B【详解】句意：这首诗是根据一个真实的故事写成的。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on关于，在……上；of的；to朝着。根据“Thepoemisbased...atruestory.”可知，bebasedon“以……为基础”。故选B。32．D【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上与他们的朋友保持联系。考查代词用法。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Nowmanypeopleliketokeepintouchwith...friendsonline.”可知，空处指代许多人的朋友，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。33．A【详解】句意：请在课堂上记笔记，但你不必把所有东西都写下来。考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Pleasetakenotesinclass...youdon’thavetowriteeverythingdown.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。34．B【详解】句意：2023年12月18日，甘肃发生地震。考查动词时态。根据“onDecember18,2023.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。35．B【详解】句意：参观者不得触摸博物馆里的画。这是规则。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；maynot可能不会；wouldn’t不会。根据“Itistherule”可知，是不准触摸博物馆的画。故选B。36．C【详解】句意：辛迪，我担心你明天是否有空参加聚会。考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；what什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I’mworriedabout...youwillbefreefortomorrow’sparty.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，排除选项B。此处表示担心对方明天派对的时候是不是有空，故应用whether。故选C。37．C【详解】句意：Tom正在刷栅栏，这时Ben过来了。考查动词时态。根据“whenBencameover”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，故主句描述过去某时正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选C。38．A【详解】句意：所以我们不要着急。毕竟他跑不了。考查副词短语。afterall毕竟；evenif即使；sincethen自那时起；sothat以便。根据“Solet’snotbeinahurry…hecan’trunaway.”可知此处表示毕竟他跑不了，故选A。39．D【详解】句意：在杰克上个生日时，他收到了许多礼物。考查动词时态和语态。根据“OnJack’slastbirthday”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语“manygifts”和谓语give“给”是动宾关系，表示“被给”，故应用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选D。40．C【详解】句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村庄建成了两所希望学校。考查动词的时态。结合语境和“Sofar”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/hasdone”的结构。故选C。41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人尤其喜欢喝热水的原因。41．句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。at在；with和……一起，与；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Compared…peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.”可知这里是comparedwith表示“与……相比”。故选B。42．句意：在过去，人们喝来自河里的水。river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe….”以及下文中提到水有细菌等内容，可知过去人们是喝河里的水。故选A。43．句意：里面的细菌会使他们生病。healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“Thebacteriainitcouldmakethem….”可知这里说细菌的危害，应该是让人生病，故选D。44．句意：世界各地的古人用不同的方法来杀死水中的细菌。ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“tokillthebacteriainthewater.”说的是杀死细菌的方式，可知这里强调不同的处理方法，故选A。45．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护他们自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect…fromtheharmfulbacteria.”句子主语是they，可知这里是说中国人保护自己，要用第三人称复数的反身代词。指代they的反身代词是themselves。故选C。46．句意：而且，在传统中医里，“阴”和“阳”代表着冷和热的能量。medicine医学，医药；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式，举止。根据“What’smore,intraditionalChinese…,‘yin’and‘yang’meancoldandhotenergy.”以及传统中医医生的建议等内容，可知是在说传统中医领域。故选A。47．句意：人们认为身体的能量来自“阳”。cutoff切断；tookoff起飞，脱下；learnedfrom从……学习；camefrom来自。根据“Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody…‘yang’.”可知这里说身体能量和“阳”的关系，应该是能量源自“阳”。故选D。48．句意：这就是为什么传统的中医总是建议人们不应该喝冷水。how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”，可知这里是说这就是中医建议不喝冷水的原因。故选B。49．句意：除此之外，在中国北方有中央供暖之前，人们在冬天很难抵御寒冷。stay停留；protect保护；stop阻止，抵御；keep保持。根据“Besides,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating”可知这里说在冬天面对寒冷的情况，是要抵御寒冷。故选C。50．句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.”可知应该是政府鼓励人们这么做。故选D。51．B52．C53．B【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的校服规则通知。51．细节理解题。根据“Forboys:whiteshirt”和“brownpants”，以及“greysocks”可知，男生需买白色的衬衫。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Forgirls:…greenskirt”和“greypants(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)”可知，18°C女生可以穿绿色短裙。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.”可知，学生不允许戴帽子，因此帽子不属于校服范围内。故选B。54．B55．A56．D【导语】本文讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。54．细节理解题。根据“Theword‘家’withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.”可知，“家”这个字或许体现了家畜对于中国传统家庭的重要性。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.”可知，所有的家庭成员都在努力过上幸福的生活。故选A。56．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TherearelotsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.”,可知，中国有很多家庭，正因为每一个家庭都过得好，中国才变得越来越好。由此推知，中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。57．B58．D59．A60．C【导语】本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。57．细节理解题。根据“Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.”可知，与人沟通最重要的是表现出对他人的尊重。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).”可知，无法提供有价值的建议，渐渐地其他人会觉得相处是浪费时间，所以会回避。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故选A。60．主旨大意题。本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。故选C。61．A62．D63．B64．C65．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活。61．细节理解题。根据“Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamage(破坏)ourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan‘try’withthepossibilityoffailureinmind.”可知如果你脑子里想着可能的失败，你会毁了你精心策划的关于成功的想法。故选A。62．主旨大意题。根据“Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheywant”可知第二段作者想要解释人们为什么停止前进。故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据“thenIwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit”可知这样的人是个擅长提意见，但是对行动没有作用的人，即是一个说大话却什么也不做的人。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused”以及“Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction”可知知识是很好的，但是没有行动，知识是无用的，选项AB表述正确；根据“Doyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don’task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.”可知行动会告诉你你是谁，选项D表述正确。故选C。65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活，故以选项D“按照想法行动”为标题更合适。故选D。66．feetormiles67．thekey68． Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap.69． Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.70．IthinkaGPSreceiverismoreconcenient.Becauseitprovidespeoplewithmoreaccuratelocationandnavigationinformation.【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的功能和使用情况，但是随着科技的发展，GPS定位系统更加准确地为人们提供位置和导航信息。66．根据“Aninchonamapmightequalacertainnumberoffeetormilesonland”可知地图上的一英寸可能等于陆地上一定数量的英尺或英里。故填feetormiles。67．根据“Thesesymbolsarealllistedinonepartofthemap.Itiscalledthekey.”可知这些符号都列在地图的一个部分，它被称为图例。故填thekey。68．根据“Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap...”可知本段主要介绍了一种计算机化的地图GPS，故第四段的主题句是Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap。故填Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap.69．根据“Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.”可知它们可以帮助飞行员和机长在旅行中找到自己的路。故填Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为IthinkaGPSreceiverismoreconcenient.Becauseitprovidespeoplewithmoreaccuratelocationandnavigationinformation.71．off72．made73．national74．comfortable75．with76．(u)ntil77．first78．plans79．airlines