广东省揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测九年级英语科试卷一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话）A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。1.WhatisKatedoing?A.B.C.2.Whichfestivalaretheycelebrating?A.B.C.3.Howwastheweatherwhentheyarrivedatthebeach?A.B.C.4.Wheredidthespeakerlosethecamera?A.B.C.5.WhoisJudy?A.B.C.B.听对话。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题6.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.WhatdidBetty’steacheraskhertodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Visitthewondersoftheworld.C.Writealettertoherparents.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8.HowlonghasJohnhadthewatch?A.Foreightyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fornineteenyears.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim’scountry?A.Sheep.B.Kangaroo.C.Bear.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10.WhydoesDavidlookunhappy?A.Becauseheisworriedabouthisguitarlesson.B.Becausehecan’tplaytheguitarwell.C.Becausehisdaddoesn’tallowhimtoplaytheguitar.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11.WhatsportdoesMr.Smithlike?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.12.Howoftendoesheplayit?A.Twiceaweek.B.EverySaturday.C.Everyafternoon.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13.WherehasPennyevervisited?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.14.WhendidPennygotothemuseum?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.15.HowcanPennyandJackgettothemuseum?A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.C.听短文（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.WhatisGeorge’sbookabout?A.It’sabouthowtoreadfast.B.It’saboutpoorchildrenallovertheworld.C.It’sabouthislife.17.WhendidGeorgelearntoread?A.In1996.B.In1994.C.In1992.18.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewas8yearsold?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.19.WherewasGeorge’sschool?A.Farfromhishome.B.Nearhishome.C.Inhiscommunity.20.HowwereGeorge’steachers?A.Theywerepatient.B.Theywereproud.C.Theywerelazy.D.听填信息。（本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到一则关于学习中心的信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TheStudyCentreWhatstudentscando:*Sitanddotheir____21____*____22____sixbooks,oneDVDorCDatatime*UselanguagelearningprogrammesonthecomputerRules:*KeepquietineveryroomoftheStudyCentreexceptthe____23____Room.*Don’tbringthemobilephone*Don’t____24____orrun.Openingtime:*onschooldays:fromlunchtimeto____25____p.m.*atweekends:from10:00a.m.to9:00p.m.E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Sam!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Michael.I’llneverbetiredofit.A:____1____B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?____2____B:MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?A:SodoI.____3____Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!...____4____A:Ithinkit’swonderful.Ihaven’tseensuchagoodnovel.____5____B:InXinhuaBookshop.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome!A.Whoisthewriter?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit?D.Whyarethestoriessometimeschangedinfilms?E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F.Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.【答案】1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。【1题详解】根据答语“Threetimes.”可知，此处为询问次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.”可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，选项A“作家是谁？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?”和“SodoI.”可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克·吐温，选项F“他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“Ithinkit’swonderful.”可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据答语“InXinhuaBookshop.”可知，此处询问买书地点，选项C“你在哪买的？”符合语境，故选C。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayis____6____easierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butit____7____newproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.We____8____seeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious____9____therewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace,menmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisslowlypolluting____10____wholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoallliving____11____intheworld,butthereisnotonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus____12____angrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefrom____13____coalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromblowingdirtysmokeintotheair.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.It____14____byheavytraffic.Itiscertainthatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustbecarefuloftheriseinpopulation____15____thesametime.6.A.more B.much C.less7.A.willbring B.brought C.hasbrought8.A.can B.will C.might9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.a B.an C.the11.Athing B.thing’s C.things12.A.becomes B.become C.tobecome13.A.toburn B.burned C.burning14.A.iscaused B.wascaused C.willcause15.A.in B.during C.at【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。【6题详解】句意：今天生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。more更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Lifetodayis...easierthan”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天的生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。willbring一般将来时；brought一般过去时；hasbrought现在完成时。根据语境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是却带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时表示结果，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。can能；will将；might可能。根据“Pollutioncomesinmanyways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。【9题详解】句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。【10题详解】句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。thewholeworld表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。【11题详解】句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。thing事情，单数名词；thing’s形式有误；things事情，复数。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选C。【12题详解】句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。becomes动词三单；become动词原形或过去分词；tobecome动词不定式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。【13题详解】句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。toburn动词不定式；burned动词过去式或过去分词；burning动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。iscaused一般现在时的被动语态；wascaused一般过去时的被动语态；willcause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。【15题详解】句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。in在……里；during在……期间；at在。atthesametime“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea____16____?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa___17___dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow___18___andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto___19___theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe___20___totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways____21____theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave___22___lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive___23___.Theydon’twanttogethelpfrom___24___.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westernersstillrespectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually___25___atthegrandparents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.16.A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative17.A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising18.A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation19.A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse20.A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest21.A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take22.A.usual B.strange C.same D.different23.A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly24.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers25.A.growup B.getoff C.makeup D.gettogether【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在中国和西方国家老年人受到尊重不同方式。【16题详解】句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.”可知，此处询问祖父母是否有节日，故选B。【17题详解】句意：重阳节是中国老人的一个特别的日子。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“foroldpeopleinChina.”可知，重阳节对于老人来说是特别的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：在这一天，人们表达他们对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据前文提及“show”以及尊重老人可知，应表达“爱”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：中国人有很多方式来表达他们的尊敬。stop停止；express表达；find发现；refuse拒绝。根据“theirrespect”可知，此处应指表达尊敬，故选B。【20题详解】句意：此外，人们的介绍顺序是从最老的到最年轻的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强的。按照习惯，介绍顺序为长者优先，即从最老到最年轻的，故选C。【21题详解】句意：年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公交车上把座位让给老年人。offer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿。根据“theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.”可知，尊敬老人，应该让座，即提供座位，故选A。【22题详解】句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与在中国的不同。usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”和下文描述可知，西方和中国的老年人生活方式不同，故选D。【23题详解】句意：他们不常与子女住在一起——他们独自居住。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，此处说明西方老年人独立居住的特点，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们不想从别人那里得到帮助。other另外的；theother另外一个（特定的）；others其他人；theothers其他（特定的）。根据“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此处泛指不想从“其他人”得到帮助，应用others，故选C。【25题详解】句意：节日期间，家人通常在祖父母家团聚。growup长大；getoff下车；makeup组成；gettogether聚会。根据文中的情境可知，过节时家人通常在祖父母家团聚，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHaveyoueverwatchedamoviewithyourpartnersontheweekend?Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdointhecinema?Ifyouwanttofigureouttheanswers,youaresupposedtohavealookatyourfilmticketbeforeyougointothecinema.Thatwilltellyoueverythingyouwanttoknow.HereisaticketfromFriendshipTheatre.FriendshipTheatreNameofthefilm:SoLongforLoveTime:At6p.m.onDecember1,2023.Number:18Row8,2ndFPrice:¥33Notice:1.Childrenbelow1.3marefree.Childrenabove1.3mshouldenterwithtickets.2.Pleasecheckthedateandseatnumberbeforeyougoin.Pleasesitintherightseat.3.Don’tsmokeinthehall.Smokersshouldgotothesmokingarea.It’satthecornerbesidetherestroom.4.Cameras,videosandtaperecordersarenotallowedinthetheatre.5.Pleasesetyourmobilephonestovibrationmode(振动模式)andkeepsilentwhileenjoyingthefilm.6.Keepthetheatreclean.Ifyouhaverubbish,youshouldthrowittothedustbin.7.Ifyouarrivelate,pleasewaitoutsidethehallandthenenterquietlyintothehallduringtheintervalandtakeafreeseat.26.WhichofthefollowingfilmcanyouenjoyinFriendshipTheatreonDecember1,2023?A.SoLongforLove. B.AWorldWithoutThieves.C.HarryPotterFour. D.RushHour.27.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketsifyouwanttoseethefilmwithtwofriends?A.¥33. B.¥66. C.¥99. D.¥132.28.Youmustn’t________inthehall.A.smoke B.takephotos C.arriveearly D.bringyourmobilephone29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarrivelate?A.Enterquietlyintothehallatanytime. B.Findyourseatatonce.C.Waitoutsidethehallfirst. D.Walkintothehalldirectly.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Childrenunder1.2marefree. B.Peoplecansmokeinthetheatre.C.Rubbishshouldbethrownontothefloor. D.Peoplecan’ttalkloudlywhileseeingthemovie.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nameofthefilm:SoLongforLove”可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Price:¥33”可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tsmokeinthehall.”可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarrivelate,pleasewaitoutsidethehallandthenenterquietlyintothehallduringtheintervalandtakeafreeseat.”可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasesetyourmobilephonestovibrationmode(振动模式)andkeepsilentwhileenjoyingthefilm.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。BMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”31.InMichelle’scountry,over______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.15% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.75%32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.厌食症 B.抑郁症 C.肥胖症 D.强迫症33.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Toarrangegymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements(陈述)belowisright?A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.BThestudents’obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：aquarter。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“thestudents’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七款旅游应用软件的介绍，请将情况介绍和应用软件进行匹配。____36____Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestochooseataxidriverforherselfonthephone.____37____Steveloveseatingoutwhiletraveling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.____38____Remylovesknowingaboutthebesthotelsandrestaurantsandsharingthemwithothers.____39____Johnwantstoknowwhatclothesheshouldtakebeforethetrip.Hedoesn’tliketopayforapps.____40____Beckyenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouteThenewappisafreeroute(路线)plannerinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomHereyoucanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurants.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebesthamburgerinSanFrancisco.C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestapp.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatagoodprice.Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GoCityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworldonyourphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfecttochecktheweatherreportsbeforethetrip.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyougotoaforeigncountry,youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthislanguage-learningapp.Butyouneedtopay＄10forit.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflight.Itpaysattentiontobiggerseats,fewerpassengersandsoon.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.E40.F【解析】【导语】本位主要介绍了五个人的旅游需求及相应的旅游应用软件介绍。【36题详解】根据“Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestochooseataxidriverforherselfonthephone.”可知，安吉拉她希望通过电话为自己选一个出租车司机，选项D“Go-GoCity通过手机将您与世界各地熟练的出租车司机联系起来。无论你在哪里，都没有必要等出租车经过。”与之对应。故选D。【37题详解】根据“Steveloveseatingoutwhiletraveling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.”可知，史蒂夫想了解在旅行时最好的吃饭地点以及它们的价格，选项C“它有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是最大、最好的应用程序。它可以让你搜索价格合适的用餐地点。您可以免费预订座位。”与之对应。故选C。【38题详解】根据“Remylovesknowingaboutthebesthotelsandrestaurantsandsharingthemwithothers.”可知，雷米想解最好的酒店和餐厅，并分享给他人，选项B“在这里你可以读到酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人提建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡包。”与之对应。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Johnwantstoknowwhatclothesheshouldtakebeforethetrip.”可知，约翰想知道旅行前他应该带什么衣服，选项E“这个免费的应用程序是完美的检查旅行前的天气报告。所以这对计划你需要带什么衣服很有帮助。”与之对应。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Beckyenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.”可知，贝基喜欢和当地人交谈，学习他们的语言，且不介意付费学习，选项F“如果你去国外，你可以在这个语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。但你需要为此支付10美元。”与之对应。故选F。五．短文填空：请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。cupsurpriseddifferentstopbutsmokefeelhavegifttellcountrymakeIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesepeoplearethebesthostsandtheworstguests.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChinesegueststoo.That’sbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais____41____fromthatinsomeWesterncountries.WheneverIenteraChinesehome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andthereisalwayssomeonebringingmea____42____ofteaorwater.____43____intheWest,thehostsalwaysdothingsintheirownway.Mywife’smotherisChineseandshedoesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,I____44____unhappy.UsuallyIwantto____45____themdirectly,butinChina,agoodhostdoesnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenon-smokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmokehere?”But,don’tbe____46____iftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmokehere,”Inourculture,ifyousmokeinthehost’shouse,youareabadguest.Butifthehostsdon’tallowyouto____47____intheirhouse,itdoesn’tmeantheyarerudehosts.GuestsinChinaalso____48____specialhabits.SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadaptto(适应)thesehabitsverysoon.Thankfully,mywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamily,she____49____metobuythehostagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyoua(n)____50____.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhosts.【答案】41.different42.cup43.But44.feel45.stop46.surprised47.smoke48.have49.tells50.gift【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。41题详解】句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据短语搭配“bedifferentfrom”表示“与……不同”且文章开头讲述了中国主人有时候会认为外国客人粗鲁，那是因为中外不同。故填different。【42题详解】句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据横线后为“茶或水”可知，此处为一杯“cup”。故填cup。【43题详解】句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。根据前文主要讲述中国的习惯，横线后主要讲述西方的主人的习惯，因此是前后对比，且位于句首，需大写，故填But。【44题详解】句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据上下文可知我不抽烟，当看到客人在家里抽烟，我感到不高兴，感到“feel”且用一般现在时。故填feel。【45题详解】句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据上下文，我感到不开心，想要阻止，根据所给词“stop”符合题意。故填stop。【46题详解】句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。横线前是be动词，后接形容词，根据所给词和上下文可知，“surprised”符合题意，即“不要感到惊讶”。故填surprised。【47题详解】句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。短语“allowsb.todosth.”表示允许某人做某事，故横线上用动词，根据上下文在讲述抽烟的事。故所给词smoke符合题意。故填smoke。【48题详解】句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。上下文为一般现在时，讲述平常的事情，主语为“guests”,名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。根据所给词have符合题意。故填have。【49题详解】句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。上下文用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形，结合所给词tell符合题意，将其变成单三形。故填tells。【50题详解】句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据前文“在我的国家，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。”可知，邀请外国客人来，如果他不带礼物，也不要惊讶。根据所给词“gift”符合题意。故填gift。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题OnMarch5,EmoryUniversity(艾莫里大学)reportedthatZhangYide,afirst-yearChinesestudentcommittedsuicide(自杀)anddiedattheageof19.Theexcellentstudentsuddenlydiedwithoutwarning.WhenZhangYidewasoneyearold,hisparentsdivorced(离婚).Hismotherlefthim,andhewasraisedbyhisfatherZhangYuealone.Hisfather,aformercorporateexecutive(企业高管),lefthisjobtoaccompanyhisson.Afterreturningtothecountryside,Yide’sfathertaughtYidetoreadandwrite.HisfatherrecordedalltheexperiencesofYidethroughphotosandwords,andbuilta“growingupmuseumcabinet”(成长博物柜)forhischild.Yideisanintelligentchild.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,YidewasadmittedtoEmoryUniversity,whichisknownas“HarvardinthesouthoftheUnitedStates”.Hescored118inTOEFL.Andhealsodidverywellinsomecompetitions.Everybodythoughthewasexcellent,hard-workingandself-disciplined(自律的).Wedon’tknowwhyhechosetocommitsuicide.Butwehavetothinkaboutaquestion:howshouldwecorrectlyfaceourproblemsanddifficultiesanddealwiththem?51.WhendidYide’smotherleavehim?___________________________________________52.WhomwasZhangYideraisedbyafterhisparentsdivorced?___________________________________________53.HowdidYide’sfatherrecordtheexperienceofYide?___________________________________________54.HowmanypointsdidYidegetinTOEFL?___________________________________________55.WhatdideverybodythinkofYidebeforehedied?___________________________________________56.书面表达青少年心理健康问题已引起社会的广泛关注。看到以上新闻，你有什么感受呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你看到以上新闻的感受；（2）你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点；（3）呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观（optimistic）的优秀学生。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Yid