中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小题)

1.(2018•盐城)Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.】wasa(1)Aata

hospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof

(2)C.Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas(3)

D_，evenbeforeshegotbetter.

WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.(4)CKatydidnotfeelwell,

shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof(5)Bfbrherjusttositinthe

chair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim(6)D.

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She(7)Btojustliein

bed.OnedayTfoundherpaintingapicture.IJiter.shegaveittooneoftheolder

patients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto(8)Cflowersfbranothersicklittlegirl.Katy

made(9)Asmile.

Thedoctors(10)DtosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwas

successful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.She

soonfelt(11)A.Thenshewasableto(12)Bthehospitalamonthlater.

Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.(13)D>Ihavenever

metanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.She

playedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)_B

patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso(15)C.Sheisaherotomeand

everyoneelseatthehospital.

(DA.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient

(2)A.funB.needC.painD.pity

(3)A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special

(4)A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After

(5)A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes

(6)A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy

(7)A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

(8)A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow

(9)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none

(10)A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried

(11)A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder

(12)A.findB.leavec.reachD.forget

(13)A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However

(14)A.niceB.oldc.smartD.crazy

(15)A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately

【解答】1-5：ACDCB6-10：DBCAD11-15：ABDBC

1.A考查名词辨析.A护士；B服务员；C医生；D病人；根据最后一段Ihavehadalong

careerasanurse我做护士的职业生涯很长，可知作者是护士，故答案是A.

2.C考查名词辨析.A乐趣;B需求;C疼痛;D可惜;根据后面Thedoctorsfoundaproblem

atthebaseofherbrain.医生在她的大脑底部发现了一个问题，可知应该有些疼痛，故答

案是C.

3.D考查形容词辨析.A蠢的；B害羞的；C抱歉；D特殊的；根据Iknewshewaseven

beforeshegotbetter.结合下文描述，可知我知道她是特别的，故答案是D.

4.C考查连词辨析.A因为；B直到；C虽然；D在…之后；根据Katydidnotfeelwell,

shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboyKaly感觉不舒服，她在和一个小男孩汤米玩，表

转折，故答案是C.

5.B考查名词辨析.A课程;B努力;C地方;D便条；根据前面shewasplayingwithTommy,

alittleboy一个小男孩玩，这里Ittookalotof(5)forherjusttositinthechair她的大部

分工作只是坐在椅子上，故答案是B.

6.D考杳形容词辨析.A自豪;B孤独;C疯狂的；D开心;根据ButsheplayedwithTommy

becauseitmadehim和汤米玩，应该是让他开心，故答案是D.

7.B考查动词辨析.A同意；B拒绝；C决定；D失败；根据She(7)tojustlieinbed

结合上文描述，应该是拒绝只躺在床上，故答案是B.

8.C考查动词辨析.A卖；B闻；C得到；D生长；根据Anotherdayshewentoutsideto

(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.去外面应该是给女孩摘些花，getsthforsb：替/为

某人取得某物，故答案是C.

9.A考查代词辨析.A所有人；B没有人；C某人；D没有人；根据前面OnedayIfound

herpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewent

outsideto(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.有一天，我发现她画了一幅画.后来，她

把它送给了一个年纪较大的病人，另一天，她到外面去给另一个生病的小女孩花.可知

这里Katymade(9)smile,应该使所有人开心的笑，故答案是A.

10.D考查动词辨析.A提供；B讨厌；C后悔；D快速；根据Thedoctors(10)tosolve

theprobleminKaty'sbrain应该是尽快解决她大脑的问题，故答案是D.

11.A考查形容词辨析.A更好；B更差的；C更安静的；D更伤心的；根据Katywas

fine.Shesoonfelt,**,Katy好了，推出不久应该感觉更好了，故答案是A.

12.B考查动词辨析.A发现；B离开；C达到；D忘记；根据前面Katywasfine好了，

应该是可以离开医院了，故答案是B.

13.D考查连词辨析.A反而，代替；B此外，而且；C因此，所以；D然而，可是；

根据Ihavemetmanypatients.(13)>IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty我见过很多

病人.(13)我从未见过像Kaly这样的女孩.表转折关系，故答案是D.

14.B考查形容词辨析.A好的；B旧的：C聪明的；D疯狂的：IRffiSheplayedvarious

gameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)patients.她和年轻的病

人玩各种游戏，她给应该是老的病人读了很多书，故答案是B.

15.C考查副词辨析.A慢地;B宽广地;C快速地：D晚地；根据Katy'skindhearthelped

hergetbe【lersoKaly善良的心帮助她变得，应该是更快地好了，故答案是C.

2.(2017•盐城)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom(16)

C_.Recentlywewerefacedwitha(17)Asituationwhiletravelingbycarinthe

mountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，thecarmadeastrange,

loudnoiseandthen918)Bworking.

Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle(19)Dbecausehecouldn'tspeak

French.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.

Wewereinapoorarea*with(20)Ahousesinsight.Westartedtobearthecriesofwild

animalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(21)Aand

darkerIbegantolose(22)C.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever(23)B?

Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.

Acoupleofhourspassed(24)A,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.A

mangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto(25)Dhiscar.

(26)Cweleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberon

it.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchand

he(27)Busteaandlocalfoods.(28)Caskedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedto

haveunexpectedguests.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(29)D.Hehadkepthiswordandfixed

thecar.

Iwill(30)Dforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedona

completestrangerforhelp.

16.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil

17.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful

18.A.startedB.s:oppedc.continuedD.finished

19.A.suspectB.advicec.magicD.success

20.A.noB.somec.severalD.many

21.A.colderB.warmerc.heavierD.lighter

22.A.memoryB.wayc.confidenceD.interest

23.A.leaveB.returnc.driveD.wait

24.A.SuddenlyB.Sadlyc.ExactlyD.Safely

25.A.gettoB.getonc.getoffD.getinto

26.A.WheneverB.Afterc.BeforeD.Until

27.A.donatedB.offeredc.soldD.lent

28.A.SomeoneB.Noonec.EveryoneD.Anyone

29.A.farmerB.waiterc.doctorD.driver

30.A.almostB.sometimesc.usuallyD.never.

【解答】16-20CABDA21-25ACBAD26-30CBCDD

16.C考查国家名词的辨析.AAmerica美国；BGermany德国：CFrance法国；DBrazil

巴西.根据第二段"hecouldnlspeakFrench”他不会说法语，可知司机不会说法语所以没法

和作者沟通，因此他们是来自法国的，故选C.

17.A考查形容词的辨析.Adifficult困难的；Bsuitable合适的；Cpleasant高兴的；D

hopeful有希望的.根据第一段后文"thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen"汽车发出

了一声奇怪的噪音，然后….可知这里是车子发生了事故，因此传者是陷入了困难的情

况.故选A.

18.B考查动词的辨析.Astarted开始；Bstopped停止；Ccontinued继续；Dfinished结

束.由后文”Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelp”他试着用肢体

语言告诉我们他去寻找帮助，以及前面汽车发出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽车是停止工作了，

故选B.

19.D考查名词的辨析.Asuspect嫌疑犯；Badvice建议；Cmagic魔术：Dsuccess成

功.由下文可知司机不会说法语，所以很难跟我们沟通.因此是沟通不成功，故选D.

20.A考查形容词的辨析.A.no没有的；Bsome一些；Cseveral几个；Dmany许多

的.根据“Wewereinapoorarea,"我们在一个荒凉的地区，以及前面司机要出去寻找帮

助，可知，这里指的是看不到房子，也就是没有房子，故选A.

21.A考查形容词比较级.Acolder更冷的；Bwarmer更温暖的；Cheavier更重的；D

lighter更亮的.根据前文提到这个地方很荒凉，以及后文的”darker”更黑暗的，主语是“it”

可知这里指的是天越来越黑了,相应的就是越来越冷了，其他三项不符合此处的主语，

故选A.

22.C考查名词的辨析.Amemory记忆；Bway方式；Cconfidence自信；Dinterest兴

趣.根据后文"Shouldweleaveihecar?”我们要离开这辆车吗？可知作者已经开始不太抱

有希望，也就是没有信心了，故选C.

23.B考查动词的辨析.Aleave离开；Breturn返回；Cdrive驾驶；Dwail等待.根据

"Wouldourdriverever,,,H,司机会…吗？由前文可知司机出去寻求帮助了，所以作者不知

道他是不是还会回来，也就是返回，故选B.

24.A考查副词的辨析.ASuddenly突然地；DSadly伤心的；CExactly精确地；DSafely

安全地.根据后文"theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedar匕"黑暗中出现了另一

辆车的前照灯，可知，这里是指突然出现了，其它三项不符合句意，故选A.

25.D考查固定词组的辨析.Agello到达，开始；Bgelon上车（指空间较大的交通工

具如公交车、船等）：Cgetoff下车；DgetintoiJA.由后文的"hiscar"他的车可知，这

是一辆小轿车，空间较小的交通工具，上车用getinto,也就是进去他的车，故选D.

26.C考查副词的辨析.AWhenever无论什么时候；BAfter在…之后；CBefore在…

之前；DUntil直至II.根据"heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberon

it.”他在这辆车的挡风玻璃写上他的电话号码.可知，这个动作应该是发生在我们离开

之前，故选C.

27.B考查动词的辨析.Adonated捐献：Boffered提供；Csold卖出；Dlent借出.根

据后文的"teaandlocalfoods”茶和当地的食物，可知，他的表哥为我们提供了茶和食物，

offersb.sth.为某人提供某物，故选B.

28.C考查不定代词的辨析.ASomeone某人；BNoone没有人；CEveryone每个人；

DAnyone任何一个人.由“askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpected

guests.”问我们问题并且他们对于不期而遇的客人感到非常兴奋.可知，这里应该是指

这里的每个人，对作者他们很热心，故选C.

29.D考查名词的辨析.Afarmer农民：Bwaiter服务员；Cdoctor医生;Ddriver司机."He

hadkepthiswordandfixedthecar"他已经实现了他的承诺，修好了车.由前文司机出去寻

找帮助，现在回来了，并根据车上的电话打来找到了作者，可知这里指的是司机，故选

D.

30.D考查副词的辨析.Aalmost大部分，几乎；Bsometimes有时；Cusually通常：D

never绝不."orgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday"忘记那天我们所接受到的温暖.可

知，那天的经历给作者带来了许多感动，所以他绝对不会忘记，故选D.

3.(2016•盐城)OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre,ifyouhave

everbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall(1)_A

fbrhim,hehadtowalk(2)Dthehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehe

caughtasachild.

Peoplesat(3)Cwhilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,

somethingwent(4)A.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthe

strings(弦)onhisviolin(5)B.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.But

hedidn't(6)A>hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen(7)Btheconductor

(指挥)iobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦乐队)beganandheplayedwithsuchstrong

feelingandpurityastheyhad(8)Dheardbefore.

Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis(9)Dfbraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjust

threestings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,(10)CthatnightItzhakPerlmandidn'twant

toacceptthat.

Whenhefinished»therewasaterrible(11)Bintheroom»Andthenpeopleroseand(12)

A_fromeverycornerofthetheatre.

Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'staskto(13)

C_howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."

So»supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake(14)B>atfirstweshould

tryourbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,(15)Ditisnolongerpossible,trytoplayit

withwhatwehaveleft.

1.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application

2.A.forB.byC.toD.with

3.A.widelyB.closelyc.quietlyD.noisily

4.A.wrongB.wellc.smoothlyD.slowly

5.A.fixedB.brokec.burnedD.lost

6.A.InsteadB.Anywayc.IndeedD.Otherwise

7.A.followedB.askedc.directedD.forced

8.A.oftenB.usuallyc.alreadyD.never

9.A.comfortableB.possiblec.uncomfortableD.impossible

10.A.soB.andc.butD.or

11.A.fearB.silencec.thoughtD.thunder

12.A.cheeredB.leftc.smiledD.whispered

13.A.handoutB.carryoutc.findoutD.putout

14.A.funB.musicc.progressD.money

15.A.unlessB.beforec.untilD.when

【解答】I.A考查名词辨析.根据后一句中的-Hehadtowalkthehelpoftwowalking

sticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.可知对于他来说，身患残疾，所以成为

一名小提琴演奏家不是一个小的成就了.A成就B优点；C事故；D申请.故选A.

2.D考查介词用法.根据横线前的walk和横线后的twowalkingsticks可知他是在两根

拐棍的帮助下行走.withthehelpof意为"在,“，帮助之下”，是固定搭配.故选D,with.

3.C考查副词辨析.根据上下文可知人们对身残志坚的帕尔曼很尊重，当他上台准备开

始演奏时，观众是安静地坐着.A”宽广地。B”紧密地“：C“静静地“：D”噌杂地”.故选

C.

4.A考查形容词、副词用法.根据下文可知这次演奏中出了点叉子，琴弦断了一根，A

出错的；B顺利地；C平滑地；D慢慢地.gowrong意为：出岔子，出问题，故选A.

5.B考查动词辨析.结合上下文可知，一根琴弦断了.A修理；B打破；C燃烧；D丢

失.故选B.

6.A考查副词辨析.根据前文”我们认为他会停止演奏，但他没有“，及下文”他闭上眼

睛等了一会儿，继续开始”，可知空格处意为”相反的，代替的是”.A反而，代替；B总

之；C真正地：D否则.故选A.

7.B考查动词辨析.根据上下文可知，他请求指挥再次指挥让他开始演奏.A按照；B

请求；C导演；D强迫.故选B.

8.D考查副词辨析.副词never表示"从未“，符合句意”他演奏出了他们以前从未听过的

具有强烈的感情和纯粹的乐曲."故选D.

9.D考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知，正如大家都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙

的乐曲是不可能的.用impossible表示"不可能的”.故选D.

10.C考查连词的辨析.根据上句中大家都知道的事实，以及下句中伊扎克•帕尔曼不接

受这个情况，可知它们之间是转折关系，用but表示"但是".故选C.

11.B考查名词辨析.用名词silence表示“寂静的”，符合句意”当他演奏结束，演奏厅里

出现了可怕的寂静，表现出人们还沉浸在对他的演奏技巧的惊叹中「silence名词,寂静，

故选B.

12.A考查动词辨析.用cheer表示"欢呼"，符合句意”然后人们站起来，从剧院里各个

角落传来了人们的欢呼声”.故选A.

13.C考查动词短语辨析.用findout”找出；发现”后跟宾语从句，符合句意”有时一个

艺术家的任务就是发现用你所剩下的东西能创造多少音乐.”故选C.

14.B考查名词辨析.下文的playil提示本句空格处用music”音乐”，符合句意”设想一

下我们的任务就是在这变幻莫测的世界里来制作音乐.”故选B,music.

15.D考查连词辨析.用when”当,“，时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当这种情况

成为不可能的时候，就试着用你认为所剩下的东西来演奏它.”故选D.

4.（2015•盐城）Anoldcarpentei•（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas（16）Dtosee

thegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter(17)Ahecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.The

carpentersaidyes,(18)Bhismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse(19)C.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhis

work,theboss(20)Athefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A

(21)Aforyou.”

Whatasurprise!Whata(22)C!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis(23)Dhouse,

hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

(24)Bitiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour(25)Bcarelessly.Atimportantpoints

wedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave(26)A.We

findthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea(27)_B

tomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof(28)Dasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit(29)A.It

istheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe(30)Cofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlife

tomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why

18.A.andB.butC.orD.so

19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress

23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As

25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings

26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected

27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure

28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely

30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference

【解答】16.D考查形容词词义辨析根据下文"thegoodworkergc"可知，老板对最好的

工人要退休了，感到很难过.

17.A考查连词词义辨析老木匠就要退休了，所以老板要征求他的意见，所以用“是否“，

让老木匠自己做决定.

18.B考查连词词义辨析因为即将退休了，虽然答应了老板的要求，但是工作的时候却

心不在焉.故用bul表示转折.

19.C考查副词词义辨析根据下文"Sometimeswebuildour(25)carelessly."可知，老

木匠在工作的时候是粗心大意地.

20.A考查动词词义辨析根据下文"thefront-doorkeytohim”可知，老板把前门的钥匙

递给了老木匠.

21.A考查名词词义辨析根据上文“hefront-doorkeytohim"可知老板把这个房子作为

礼物送给了老木匠.

22.C考查名词词义辨析根据下文"Thenwilhashamewelookalthesilualion"可知，给自

己建造房子，都那么不用心，这是多么羞耻的事情啊.

23.D考查形容词词义辨析根据上文，老板把房子作为礼物送给了老木匠，可知老木匠

是在建造自己的房子.

24.B考查副词词义辨析根据上下文，可知我们的生活有时和老木匠建造房子一样，所

以用so+主语+谓语结构，来表示前门的情况也适用下面的情况.

25.B考查动词词义辨析根据下文"Thinkaboutyourlife”可知，我们有时粗心大意的建

设自己的生活.

26.A考查动词词义辨析根据上文，这是老木匠自己创造的尴尬境地.

27.B考查名词词义辨析根据上文"wearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt"可

知，我们没有机会重做了.

28.D考查代词词义辨析根据下文”Thinkaboutyou门ife”，如果让你站在老木匠的角度，

自己思考一下.

29.A考查副词词义辨析对待自己的生活，不能像老木匠一样粗心大意，要明智一点.

30.C考查名词词义辨析结合老木匠的例子，今天的生活的结果就是昨天的态度和作出

的选择.

5.(2014•盐城)Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewas

raisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand(1)Bforflowers.Soherflower

gardenwasthebest.

Oneday»whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoften(2)Cfrom,apictureof

aplantcaughthereyes.Shehadnever(3)Ablooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore."I

havetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andshe(4)Dorderedit.

Whenitarrived，shealreadyhada(5)Apreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditattheback

ofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,(6)Dtherewereno

blooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingto

makeitbloom.However,itwas(7)B

Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine,shefeltvery(8)Cthatherplant

hadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughtto(9)Bitdownandplantingsomethingelse

initsplace.

Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whose(10)Djoinedhers,calledoverto

her."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave(11)Athebloomsofthat

vineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked(12)Athegateintoherneighbor'syard,

andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas(13)Cwith

blooms.

Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad(14)Bseen.1'hevinehadgrown

throughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredon(15)Csideofthewall,butit

hadfloweredontheotherside.

Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn't

successful.

1.A.lookB.careC.searchD.pay

2.A.learnedB.heardC.orderedD.borrowed

3.A.seenB.smeltc.soldD.picked

4.A.finallyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.immediately

5.A.placeB.boxC.cupD.room

6.A.andB.soC.orD.but

7.A.endlessB.uselessC.successfulD.hopeful

8.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.frightened

9.A.puttingB.cuttingC.turningD.taking

10.A.balconyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.yard

11.A.enjoyedB.dreamedC.expectedD.hated

12.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.below

13.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.filledD.pleased

14.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.usually

15.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their.

【解答】1.答案:B.

考查动词短语.

句意：她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花，养花.词义：lookfor寻找；carefor关心、

照顾；searchfor搜索，搜寻；payfor支付.

根据本句中的love（爱），与其相关联的单词是carefor（照顾）.故选B.

2.答案：C.

考查动词短语.

句意：当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时（她经常据此订货）…

词义：learnfrom向…学习，从…获得［吸取］;hearfrom收到…的来信;orderfrom从…

订货；D.borrowfrom从…借到.

根据下文"apictureofaplantcaughthereyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里，她在翻阅

一份花卉目录清单（图集），上面登载有很多花卉品种（的插图）.她常常根据这份目录

订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录（以便订货）.orderfrom从…订货.故

选C.

3.答案：A.

考查过去分词.

句意：她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.词义：A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold卖

过D.picked捡过.

此花在画册上（花朵长在植株），显然只能看，不能闻，无法卖，也无法捡.故选A.

4.答案：D.

考查副词.

句意：她立刻订购了此花.词义：A.finally最后B.carefully仔细地C.sadly伤心地

D.immedialely立亥!].

根据上文""havetohaveit,'shesaidtoherself'她自言自语道：必须把它买到手.所以，

她立刻行动.故选D.

5.答案：A.

考查名词.

句意：当花送到的时候，她早准备了一个栽种的地方.词义：A.place地点B.box盒

子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.

根据下文"Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地

方.box和cup不是种花的（只能插花）.room作可数名词，当"房间"讲时，在此从语法

上看合适，但与下文不符.作“空间"讲时，不合语法.故选A.

6.答案：D.

考查连词.

句意：花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶，但却没有花.词义：A.and并且B.so因此C.or

或者D.bul但是.

两个句子是并列句，前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶，后一句为没有让，两者是转折关系，

是对比，令人失望.故选D.

7.答案：B.

考查形容词.

句意：然而却没有什么用.词义：A.endless无尽的，无边的；没完没了的B.useless无

用的C.successful成功的D.hopeful有用的

句子开头的"However"一词，表明一切都毫无用处.故选B.

8.答案：C.

考查形容词.

句意：当她站在树藤前时，她感到非常伤心，因为花还是没开.词义：A.excited激动

的B.nervous焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的C.sad伤心的D.「righlened害怕的.

根据后半部分"thatherplanthadnotbloomed"她的花没开，所以伤心或失望.当然不可能

激动，也不会焦虑不安、神经质，更不会受到惊吓.故选C.

9.答案：B.

考查动词短语.

句意：她打算把它铲掠，在原地栽些其他花卉.词义：A.putdown放下、记下、镇压

B.cutdown裁短；减少；把…砍倒［割掉］;C.Himdown减少关小；拒绝；驳

回；顶回去D.takedown拆卸；记录，记下；笔录：取下.根据句子后半部分"planting

somethingelseinitsplace"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉（铲除）.故选B.

10.答案：D.

考查名词.

句意：恰在此时，和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.词义：A.balcony阳台B.kitchen厨

房C.bedroom卧室D.yard后院

句子中有"joinedhers"（和她的…相连/挨着），所给选项都可以.但看下文"Theyoung

womanwalked（27）thegateintoherneighbor'syard"原来是yard（后院）和邻居的

相连.故选D.

11.答案：A.

考查动词.

词义：A.enjoyed享受B.dreamed梦到C.expected期望D.haled憎恨、讨厌.根据

上一句"Thankyousomuch”邻居向她表示感谢，所以本句自然要说的是，她很喜欢你栽的

那株花.故选A.

12.答案：A.

考查动词短语搭配.

句意：少妇穿过大门，走到邻居的后院.词义：A.walkthrough步行穿过B.walkacross

跨过C.walkabove在…上面走D.walkbelow在…底下走.

根据后半部分"intoherneighbor'syard"她走进了邻居的后院，而邻居后院和她后院是一墙

之隔，她需要走出大门.故选A.

13.答案：C.

考查动词短语搭配.

句意：她看到，在墙的那边，枝条上开满了鲜花词义：A.besatisfiedwith对…满意B.be

connectedwith和…相连C.befilledwith充满D.bepleasedwith对…满意/高兴.邻

居喊她去看，当然是看花.再根据下文"Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad

(29)seen”可以证明是开满了花.故选C.

14.答案：B.

考查副词.

句意：这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.词义：A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很

少D.usually通常.

只有见过，才能比较，才可以说是“最…的"，没见过怎么能比较呢？故选B.

15.答案：C.

考查物主代词.

句意：花枝穿过缝隙，不是在自己家的墙上开花，而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.词义：A.its

它的B.his他的C.her她的D.their他们的.

根据后边的句子"butithadfloweredontheotherside"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家

(的这面墙)这边了.故选C.

6.(2013•盐城)WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,

sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore,lbme,thesetripswerereally(16)_C

memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.My

smallhandscould(17)Agetthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn'twaittosee

howmuchIwas(18)B.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!!wouldrunbackhomeandshow

ittomy(19)C.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn'trun-Iwouldopenitright(here.

AltermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,1(20)Bgoingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,

mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoI

celebratedmy(21)DwithfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.At

sunrisewe(22)Buptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,

asweweregoing(23)Dthemountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a(24)

C_shopcaughtourattention.Ilonlysoldnoodles,cofleeandhadaChina(25)Dsign.

Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardto

believe,(26)Awewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutand

askedmyfriendstowrite(27)Babirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotes

andgavetheshopownerthepostcard.

Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand(28)Dmymailbox：Hello»postcard!Ibrokeinto

abigsmile.

Thatbirthday