2018高考英语-代词讲解

代词(Pronoun)宾登荣08/11/172021/6/271Correctthemistakesinthefollowing

1.Friendscanmakeourhappy.(Linxinyi)2.Youcantellheorsheaboutyourstory.(chenshihui)3.Youcanenjoyeverythingwithshe.(zhangwenqian)4.Wehaveour’sideas.(wangwei)5.Youcansharehappinesswithyoufriends.(zhangyangyang)6.Ifhe’syoubestfriend,…(zhangyangyang)7.Solet’susmakefriends.(chenyi)HaveaTryushimherherouryouryour2021/6/2727.Weshoulddoeverythinginuspowertohelpfriends.(yangzhihui)8.Friendisveryimportantinourlife,becausetheycanhelpyouatanytime.(wuxuqi)9.Makingfriendscanimproveyouskillsin…(wangchenlu)10.Wemustkeepour’sfriendshipforever(xujingying).11.Friendisveryimportanttoyoulife(maoli)ourusyourouryour2021/6/273代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.相互代词5.反身代词6.不定代词7.疑问,连接/关系代词I,me,we,us…my,mine,our,ours…this,that,these,thoseeachother,oneanothermyself,ourselves,…

any,all,some,none,other,another,each,anything,something,everything等that,it,one2021/6/2741.人称代词主格(作主语):第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:宾格(作宾语)：第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:I,weyouhe,she,they,itme,usyouhim,her,them,it2021/6/275Attention:人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语，主要看说明的对象是主语还是宾语。例：1.如果我是她，我就不会那样。IfIwere_______,Iwouldn’tdothat.2.我相信作者就是他。Ibelievethatauthertobe______.3.我才是他最要好的朋友。Itis__whoamhisbestfriend.shehimI2021/6/2762.物主代词:

形容词性物主代词:第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:名词性物主代词:第一人称:第二人称:第三人称:my,ouryourhis,her,their,itsmine,oursyourshis,hers,theirs,its2021/6/277Attention:

这两类代词用法的最大区别是:形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质和作用,本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语.换句话说,形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词.例:我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的.Idon'tlike______ownbicycle,Ilike_____.

这些不是他的财物,是我的.Thesearenot_______belongings,theyare____________.myhishismine2021/6/278HaveaTry()1-Isthisyourfootball,boys?-No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers()3Themathsproblem____iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herselfDBC2021/6/279()4.Thisstickis____.A.himB.heC.hisD.her()5.Canyourbrotherlookafter_____?A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he()7.Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themselfCAC2021/6/27103.不定代词:(1)both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比较都（整体）任何(个体)都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither2021/6/2711（2）every,each的用法比较意义作用用法与of搭配eachevery强调个体主/宾/定//同位语两者或两者以上√强调整体定语三者或三者以上1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。2021/6/2712HaveaTry

1.

ofthefourroadswilltakeyouthehospital. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any2._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both3.Ihavetwoboys，but__ofthemlikessweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none4.Thereisalineoftreeson

sideofthestreet. A.every B.both C.AnyD.each2021/6/27135.---WhichofthethreebusesshallItaketothePeople’sPark?---_____oneasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either6.Youdon’thavetosharetheumbrellas.I’llgiveyouone____.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both7.______haspassedtheexamination. A.Everyofus B.Allofus C.Weeach D.Eachofus2021/6/2714(3)none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比较(none代数量，noone代人，nothing代物,none后可接of)(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnone2021/6/2715Haveatry1.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?---Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone2.---I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyink.---Then,I’mafraidthereis_____left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither2021/6/2716(4)another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法比较anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词两者中的“另一个”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名复特定范围2021/6/2717HaveatryothersanothertheotherTheothersother2021/6/2718(5)it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法区别itoneones表同类同物表单数Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfind

it.

表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?(aTVset)表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.2021/6/2719theonethat表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.表同类但不同物,指代单数或不可数Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.

theones/those表同类不同物，表特指，表复数Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/

thoseunderthedesk2021/6/2720Haveatry:itoneonesthatoneit2021/6/2721Tryagain2021/6/2722用恰当的代词填空。Iamastudent._____nameisLily.Ioftenteach________English.2.Tomistooyoung.Pleaselookafter________.3.Heisfourteen._____nameisTom.Thisbookis____.Hecanlookafter_______.4.We’llgofishinglater.Wouldyouliketocomewith______?5.Lookingattheboys._____areplayinggames._______namesareMikeandBill.Theyenjoy____________.My

myself

himHis

his

himself

usTheyTheir

themselvesExercises1:2021/6/2723

1.Heisalwaysreadytohelp____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other2.______isJack’saunt.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.her3.Shesentseveralcardsto___ofherfriends.A.someB.anyC.noD.every4._____subjectsdoyouhavethisterm?A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhatD.Whom5._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both6.Whichof_____bikesisyours?A.thisB.thatC.theseD./Exercises2:2021/6/27247._____aregoodfriends.A.You,heandIB.She,youandIC.I,youandheD.He,Iandyou8.Shehasn’tbrought_____pentoday.Willyoulendher_____?A.her,yourB.hers,yoursC.her,yoursD.hers,your9.Very_____ofthemknewthehotel.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle10.Thejacketistooshort.Pleaseshowme____.A.otherB.anotherC.oneD.theother11.Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themself2021/6/2725()1.____wanttoseethefilm..(浙会考)AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()2.Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded..(浙会考)A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.little()3.Ihavefivepencils,oneisred,____isblueand___aregreen..(浙会考)A.another,theotherB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theothersDCCEx