2017哈尔滨中考任务型阅读(C)专题讲解

中考英语专题训练：任务型阅读TASKBASEDREADING2021/6/271Learningaims:Tolearnthestepsandskillstofinishatask-basedreadingC.掌握任务型阅读C的答题技巧与方法。2021/6/272HowtoBeat76OpinionsSimplewaysof78youupAdviceItdoesn’tmatterifyoufeeltiredandunhappy.Itispossibletomakesadnessa77partoflife.Standingupstraightsothatyourenergycanflowfreely.Smilingatothersbecauseitcanbring79youandothersagoodmood.Findingpleasureineverydaylife.Takingawalkandyoucanclearanyofsadthings.Tryingandpracticingtheways

80

tomakethemahabit.Goingtoseeadoctorwhenyou’reinadeepdepression任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79.__________

80.__________

2021/6/273常见题型分类FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1.信息查找类

(searching)

2.信息转换类

（transition)

3.信息归纳类

(summary)indirectly2021/6/274(一)信息查找类此类题型相对简单，能直接在文章中找到所写的单词，而且不用变形。Insomecountries,thereisaspecialdayforplayingtricksonothers.InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope,thisdayisknownasAprilFool’sday.In_________AmericaandpartsofEurope,peopleplay_______onothers.tricksNorth2021/6/275(二)信息转换类1.词义转换____________arrivein/at_____________gointo____________comebacktwo__________anothertwoThecityisdevelopingfast.Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthecenterofit.Certainly,thestreetslooksocrowded.Thegovernmentdecidedtosetuptwomorebridgestosolvethisproblem.HowtosolvetheproblemTosetup________twobridgesgetto/reachenterreturnmoreanother2021/6/2762.词形转换①主动-------被动clean----becleaned②动词-------动名词walk----walking③基数词-------序数词ten----tenth④比较级-------最高级taller----tallest⑤形容词-------名词Important----importanceAsweknow,Englishisvery

importantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.WhatshouldwedotoimproveourspeakingskillTo__________Englisheverydayspeak2021/6/2773.句意转换Hisfatherdiedthreemonthsbeforehewasborn.WhenhewasbornThreemonths_____hisfatherdiedafterInstead,itseemsveryimportantforyoutorelaxyourselvesinyourfreetimeandyouwillfeelbetter.The_____________ofrelaxingyourselvesYouwillfeellessnervousandgetbettermarks

importance2021/6/278(三)信息归纳类1.以问句形式出现的常用词汇WhereWhenWhyWhatHowPekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversityinChina.It’sclosetoYuanmingGardenandtheSummerPalace.­­­­____________itliesClosetoandtheSummerPlaceWhere2021/6/2792.以从句形式出现的常用词汇theplacewhere…thetimewhen…thereason

why…thepersonwho…TheCambridgewasadevelopingtown.Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951.Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.The_________whydevelopedfasterTheopeningoftherailwayreason2021/6/27103.文字信息概括nationalityweathercustomhobbyseasonopinionlanguagefeelingkindsymbolpositionmaterialcolorfestivalmeaningresultaddresscharacterproblembehaviorsubjectactivityjob

注意事项：1.以上文字信息概括类的词汇，通常都是以名词形式出现，因此要注意判定该名词的可数与否。2.如果判定为可数名词，其单复数要取决于表格内的具体信息的数的情况2021/6/2711Everyonehashisorherfriends,nobodycanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Becausenotonlywecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble,butalsowecandosomethingswewouldliketodotogetherwhenwearefree.Forexample,wecangohikinginthespringandgoswimminginthesummer,also,wecantalkaboutthemovieswhichwehavejustseentogether.ThewecandoGoinghiking,goingswimmingandtalkingaboutthemoviesactivities2021/6/2712Inalotofcountries,peoplecuttreesforliving.Sothere'snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.The__________ofdestroyingtheenvironmentThewaterrunsawayandwehavetofacethefloodsanddroughtsresults2021/6/27134.数字信息概括：The(height，depth，weight，length，width，populationnumber，price，age，area)ofABThe__________ofthem2metershigh3.5metershighThe_________ofthem30pounds18dollarsThe_____________ofthecityThereare850,000peopleinthecity.Thereare230,000peopleinthecity.The_______ofitItweighs3kilograms.Itweighs2.5kilograms.heightpopulationpriceweight2021/6/2714注意事项：1.当所填词汇处于句首时，单词的开头字母要大写;当题目所填词为文章题目时，参照本句中其他实词，如果其他实词大写，所填词也大写，否则小写。2.考点所在的位置未必处于完整的句子中，因此，位于句首的位置如果需要填动词的时候，动词的形态通常有以下2种参考：①参照此表格对应位置的同类句式的动词形态。②如果无相关提示，可根据此考点前面问题的句子结构和提示，来判定该位置动词的形态。Asweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.Whatweshoulddotoimproveourspeakingskills_________EnglisheverydayLucy’shobbyPlayingbasketballMike’shobbyCollectingstampsSpeaking2021/6/27151.任务(Tasks)2.文段(Passages)略读任务记住任务略读文段首尾句、段带着任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务Steps2021/6/2716(1)小试牛刀

TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.It’sthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.2021/6/2717Beingdone_79_usinganymachine76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79.__________

80.__________

LongestNorthhistorywithoutabroadTheWorld’s__76__Wall—TheGreatWallThepositionofitThe__78__ofitAlltheworkThevisitors——___—_______Across__77__ChinaFromwesttoeast,itreachestheseaMorethan2000yearsFromhomeand__80________________∣（查找）（查找）（归纳）（转换）（转换）2021/6/2718(1)小试牛刀

TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.It’sthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.2021/6/2719（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan《米兰）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(达•芬奇〉workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.2021/6/2720中考链接Let’spractice！76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79._____________

80._______

Italianwestairportspopulationhome（转换）（转换）（查找）（归纳）（查找）（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题2021/6/2721（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan《米兰）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(达•芬奇〉workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.2021/6/2722（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.2021/6/2723中考链接Let’spractice！（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79._____________

80._______

Canadahours’thousandmosthome（转换）（查找）（转换）（转换）（查找）2021/6/2724（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.2021/6/2725（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestarted

todostunts（特技）whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidn’tloseheart.Atlasthesucceededinactinginhisthirties.HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood,

Washington

D.C.

andsomeotherplacesofthatcountry.Asapositivephilanthropist(慈善家),heisveryfamous.Hefocusesonpublicservice.Encouragedbyhisspirit,alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim.Thoughhesixty,hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields.Asthewordsinhissong,“Atruemandependsonnobody”,henevergivesup.2021/6/2726中考链接Let’spractice！（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题76._____________77._________

78.__________

79.__________

80.__________

dangerousworkingAmericaactiveothers（转换）（查找）（转换）（转换）（查找）2021/6/2727（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestarted

todostunts（特技）whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19h