2023春新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractions测试新人教版选择性

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravellers’needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveller，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.()1.WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A．SpendadayatJurongBirdPark. B．HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C．ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral. D．EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.()2.Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo?A．Singapore. B．Auckland，NewZealand.C．Vienna，Austria. D．Napa，California.()3.WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor?A．Qualitywines. B．Museumtours.C．Privatepools. D．Loungingareas.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章简单地向读者介绍了四个世界上最安全的适合单身旅行者旅行的城市。1．D细节理解题。由题干关键词Auckland可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.”可知，在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre欣赏戏剧。故选D。2．C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.”可知，如果你是滑雪迷，可以去奥地利。故选C。3．A细节理解题。由题干关键词Napa可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的“Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.”可知，Napa因优质葡萄酒而闻名。故选A。BIstrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbikefriendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam，thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe，fastandfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen，thecityofbikes，isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat’sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometresofbikelanes，and50kilometresofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”．ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later，theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.TheUKhasitscyclefriendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycleroutecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.OtherbikefriendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基础设施)，andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays，ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlowcarbonliving.BeijingcanbeoneofthebestbikefriendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoorloverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing，includingtheForbiddenCity，DrumTower，theWaterCube，theBird’sNest，Hutong，etc.()4.InAmsterdam，trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor________.A．80% B．40%C．32% D．12%()5.Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing”inBarcelona?A．Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.B．Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.C．Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.D．Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.()6.Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein________.A．Beijing B．CambridgeC．York D．Bristol()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcycling. B．Thebestcitiesforcycling.C．Thedevelopmentofcycling. D．Therulesforcycling.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔等和中国的北京。4．B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle(令人难以置信的是，40%的交通工具是自行车)．”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，自行车交通流量占40%。故选B。5．A细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity(这是一项自行车服务，允许用户从遍布城市的100个站点中的任何一个站点骑自行车)．”可知，关于巴塞罗那的“Bicing”，选项A的说法“这个城市有100个自行车站”是正确的。故选A。6．D细节理解题。根据第四段的“OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute(他们的一个项目是把布里斯托尔和巴斯之间的一条旧铁路线改造成一条自行车道)．”可知，在布里斯托尔，一条铁路线被改成了自行车道。故选D。7．B主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的“Anewreportliststhebestbikefriendlycitiesaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔等和中国的北京，本文主要讲的是骑自行车最好的城市。故选B。C“Callingtower，”thepilot’svoicecrackled.“Thisisanemergency！”Theradiooperatorinthecontroltowerlookedathiswatch.Itwas3：15p．m.LieutenantCharlesTaylorandfiveNavybombers(轰炸机)wereintrouble.“Weareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Theoperatorgarbed(戴上)hismicrophone.“Whatisyourposition？”“Wearenotsureofourposition，”LieutenantTaylorreplied.“Weseemtobelost.”Taylorhadover2,500hoursofflighttime.Whatwashappening?Thetowercalledback:“Assumebearing(方位)duewest.”“Wedon’tknowwhichwayiswest，”Taylorreplied.“Everythingiswrong...strange...Wecannotbesureofanydirection...Eventheoceanlooksodd...”TheradiooperatortoldTaylortoflynorth“withthesunontheleft”untilhereachedaNavalAirStation.Anyonecouldfindthesun，especiallyagoodpilotlikeTaylor.Soontheradiocrackledagain.“Wehavejustpassedoverasmallisland，”saidthepilot.“Nootherlandinsight.”ThatwasthelastmessageFlight19senttotheradiotower.FiveNavybomberswerelost.TheyhadlefttheNavalAirStationforaroutinetrainingflightat2：00p．m.，December5，1945.Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere.Sowhathappened?HowcouldfiveNavybombersandtheircrewsjustdisappear?Thesearchforthefivebomberscovered380,000squaremilesoflandandsea.HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic，theCaribbean，theGulfofMexico，themainlandofFlorida，andmanyneighbouringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers，destroyers，andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage(残骸)．Notevenanoilslick(油层)．Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface，evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.()8.Thepilotknewthattheywereintroublewhen______.A．theradiooperatorwarnedhim B．hecouldn’tbesureofhisflyingrouteC．theenginefailedtowork D．theemergencylightwassuddenlyon()9.Whatmadethedisappearancesomysterious?a．Thecontroltowergrewsilent.b．Thebombershadalotoffuel.c．Theweatherwasgood.d．Nostrangehappeningwasreportedbyotherflights.A．(b)(c)(d) B．(a)(b)(d)C．(a)(c)(d) D．(a)(b)(c)()10.Whatwasthemostunusualforthesearch?A．Therewasnoliferaft. B．Therewasnowreckage.C．Therewasnooilslick. D．Therewasno“SOS”call.()11.Theresultofthesearchforthefivebomberswasthat________.A．theywentforaveryimportantmission B．theywenttosomeveryimportantplacesC．theywentoutofearth D．theywentsomewherenooneknew【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了有经验的飞行员LieutenantCharlesTaylor和五架轰炸机在飞行条件正常的情况下，偏离了航线，神秘失踪。搜救队在长达几周的大范围搜救后什么也没发现。8．B细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Weareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”可知，飞行员意识到出了问题，因为他发现飞机不在规定的航线上。故选B。9．A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere(每架飞机都有足够的燃料飞行一千多英里。天气晴朗温和。其他航班的飞行员没有看到任何奇怪的情况)．”可知，这些正常情况使这次失踪变得很神秘。故选A。10．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage(残骸)．Notevenanoilslick(油层)．Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface，evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.”可知，这次搜寻中最不寻常的现象是海面上没有浮油。故选C。11．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic，theCaribbean，theGulfofMexico，themainlandofFlorida，andmanyneighboringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers，destroyers，andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound(数百艘船只和飞机搜索了大西洋、加勒比海、墨西哥湾、佛罗里达大陆和许多邻近岛屿的大片区域。其中有航空母舰、驱逐舰和潜艇。他们在这一地区搜索了几个星期。什么也没有找到)．”可知，搜救队什么也没发现。由此推断飞行员们去了一个没人知道的地方。故选D。DIfyou’veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbeinganastronautislike，KennedySpaceCentreVisitorplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining.Thecentre’sAstronautTrainingExperience(ATE)，featuresfoursimulations(模拟)．Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodmunication.DeeMaynard，managerofeducationprogramsatKSCVC，saidtheexperiencewasdesignedtokeepvisitorsinvolvedthewholetime.“Whenweweredesigningthis，oneofourconcernswasthatwewantedtobehavinganexperienceandnotwaitingaround，”Maynardsaid.“Also，astronauttrainingisverymuchateameffort.”Althoughastronautsgothroughthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforetakingoffforspace，thistrainingdoesincludesomepartsthataresimilartothoseofrealNASAtraining.OnesimulationhelpsvisitorslearnwhatittakestolaunchNASA’sSpaceLaunchSystemrocket.SixpeoplestepintotheroleoflaunchcontrolandmunicatewithsixothersontheOrioncapsule.Visitorstaketurnsreadingandpassinginstructionsandsetsofdatafrombothsides.Inmissioncontrol(地面指挥中心)，theycanstepintorolesincludingflightdirectorandspacecraftsystemsofficer.Insidethecapsule，peopletrytheirhandatsuchjobsasflightengineerandmander.Acrosstheroom，therearechairsthataresimilartothekindofzerogravitychair.Withthepressofaswitch，thechairsflyacrossaspecialfloor，givingastronautsintraininganexperiencethatsomewhatsimulatesthezerogravityenvironmentofspace.Thispartoftheexperiencealsooffersvisitorsachancetolearnaboutthemanagementaboutsleeping，usingthetoiletandworkinginspace.TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike.()12.WhatarethequalitiesmostrequiredfortheastronauttrainingatKSCVC?①Workingtogether.②Readingskills.③Dataanalyzing.④municationskills.A．①③ B．①④C．②③ D．②④()13.HowmightpeoplefeelwhentheytakepartinATE?A．Busy. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．fortable.()14.Wecanconcludeintheparagraphthat________.A．thereaderswillgettoknowmoreaboutrolesinspaceB．thezerogravityenvironmentofspacewillbedescribedC．theauthormightintroduceNASA’sSpaceLaunchSystemD．the“landanddriveonMars”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout()15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploretheFutureofSpace B．RealizeYourDreamatKSCVCC．ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut D．MakeYourselfaGreatAstronaut【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍游客可以在KSCVC参加一个训练来体验宇航员的生活，以及体验过程中应注意的事宜。12．B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodmunication.”可知，宇航员训练中最重要的是团队合作和交流，即①Workingtogether.(团队合作)，④municationskills.(交流技能)。B．①④符合以上说法。故选B。13．A推理判断题。根据第二段可推测，参加宇航员训练的人全程都会很忙。A．Busy.(繁忙的)符合以上说法。故选A项。14．D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike(两个模拟器帮助参与者体验火星上的生活可能是什么样的)．”可推测，文章接下来会谈论火星模拟器。D．the“landanddriveonMars”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout(“在火星上着陆和驾驶”模拟器可能会被提及)符合以上推测。故选D。15．C主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbeinganastronautislike，KennedySpaceCentreVisitorplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining(如果你曾经想知道成为一个宇航员的过程，KSCVC现在有一个让游客体验太空探索的训练)．”可知，本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC参加一个训练，体验宇航员的生活。C．ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut(作为一个宇航员体验生活)可以作为本文标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today，manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw，medicineoreducation.__16__AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity，AlAzhar，isinCairo，Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion(宗教寺院)inA．D．972.Afewyearslater，learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligionandlaw.__17__LeadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat，andAlAzharUniversitywasfounded.__18__FortheseteachersatAlAzhar，theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse，studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers，buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often，studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions，andtherewasno“right”answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed，thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.__19__AtAlAzhar，peoplestudiedthepast，butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater，AlAzharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.__20__Today，manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAlAzhar.A．However，theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.B．TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C．Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.D．Aroundtheyear988，anewdecisionwasmade.E．Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.F．Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G．Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是世界上最早的大学艾兹哈尔大学，介绍了它是在哪里、如何诞生的，以及它的影响和地位。16．A下一句提到，一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填“然而，大学不是一个现代的发明”。故选A。17．D下一句提到，开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高等的学习，不久后，艾兹哈尔大学成立。故此处应填“大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了”。故选D。18．G下一句提到，那些在艾兹哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填“当时，大学是一个新主意”。故选G。19．C上一句提到，在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填“他们来这里教书和做研究”。故选C。20．E上一句提到，一千多年过去了，艾兹哈尔大学仍然是世界上重要的大学。故此处应填“它的图书馆有着许多世界上最古老、最有价值的书”。故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__21__topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasno__22__，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea__23__journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__24__recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__25__lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__26__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__27__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__28__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial__29__，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.__30__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__31__forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes__32__toathread，butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“__33__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)__34__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice，eithertoleavethatpage__35__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”()21.A．usedup B．drawnupC．backedup D．keptup()22.A．cure B．luckC．care D．promise()23.A．business B．busC．walking D．rail()24.A．expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising()25.A．revenue B．budgetC．salary D．fare()26.A．illegal B．lawfulC．attractive D．unpopular()27.A．soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly()28.A．harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier()29.A．struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research()30.A．Eventually B．InitiallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently()31.A．gained B．keptC．wounded D．lost()32.A．sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed()33.A．Homelessness B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Doctors()34.A．well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally()35.A．loose B．blankC．full D．missing【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、穷困潦倒。更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出严重的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻两人决定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却使他们找到了生活的方向。21．A句意：他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。usedup用光；drawnup起草；backedup支持；keptup跟上(时代)。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.”可知，这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。故选A。22．A句意：没法治愈，只能尝试着减轻疼痛。cure治疗；luck幸运；care关心；promise承诺。由“seriousdisease”“onlypainrelief”可知，疾病没法治愈。故选A。23．C句意：找不到任何别的出路，他们决定去徒步旅行。business商业；bus公共汽车；walking走；rail铁轨。由下文“dailyhiking”可知，他们决定去徒步旅行。故选C。24．D句意：这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的康复的长途旅行。expected期望的；frightening令人害怕的；disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人惊讶的。由下文“__30__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__31__forever.”可知，这对夫妇重新恢复了他们原以为永远失去了的健壮的肌肉，所以这是令人惊讶的康复的长途旅行。故选D。25．B句意：他们计划通过吃面条和偶尔去汉堡包店来保持低预算。revenue税收；budget预算；salary薪水；fare车费。由“RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank”可知，离开家的时候，他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。所以要保持低预算。故选B。26．A句意：野外露营在英国是违法的。illegal非法的；lawful合法的；attractive有吸引力的；unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__27__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.”可知，野外露营在英国是违法的。故选A。27．C句意：为避免被抓，他们不得不很晚才搭起帐篷并且早晨很早就收起来。soon不久；early早地；late晚地；slowly慢慢地。early与late相对应。故选C。28．A句意：他们很快发现五十多岁时每天都徒步旅行比他们所记得的二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多。harder较困难的；easier较容易的；cheaper较便宜的；funnier较滑稽的。根据常识可以判断出，因为体力原因，五十多岁比二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多。故选A。29．A句意：同时，Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎之后，发现他的症状奇怪地减轻了。struggle挣扎；progress进步；excitement兴奋；research研究。由前文“Therewasno__22__，onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被诊断出患有严重的疾病，所以最初是痛苦的挣扎。故选A。30．A句意：最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更健康了。Eventually最终地；Initially最初；Temporarily暂时地；Consequently因此。由前文开始徒步时，这对夫妇身心都出了问题，经过长途步行，最终他们的身体变得更健康了。故选A。31．D句意：重新恢复了他们原以为永远失去了的健壮的肌肉。gained获得；kept保持；wounded受伤；lost丢失。由前文“refoundstrongmuscles”可知，他们重新恢复了原以为永远失去了的健壮的肌肉。故选D。32．C句意：我们的头发被晒坏了并开始脱落，指甲破裂，衣衫破烂不堪，但我们还活着。sewn缝制；washed洗；worn穿；ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken”可知，空处指衣衫破烂不堪。故选C。33．A句意：她写道：无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，使我一无所有，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。Homelessness无家可归；Hiking徒步；Lawyers律师；Doctors医生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，无家可归曾夺走了他们所有的物质的东西。故选A。34．B句意同上题。well好地；partly部分地；neatly整洁地；originally独创地。由前文“Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.”可知，无家可归夺走了她所有的物质财富，使她一无所有，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。故选B。35．B句意：无家可归也给了我一个选择，要么使那一页一直处于空白的状态，要么继续充满希望地写故事。loose宽松的；blank空白的；full满的；missing丢失的。由上文“anemptypage”可知，要么使那一页一直处于空白的状态，要么继续充满希望地写故事。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge，which36.________(locate)attheLingdingOceanisahugeseacrossingbridge，37.________(link)HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao.Ithasbeennamed38.________oneofthe“Sevenwondersofthemodernworld”byTheGuardian.Theconstruction，which39.________(cost)over100billionRMB，beganonDecember15th，2009atZhuhai.Astheworld’slongestseacrossingbridgeandsteelbridgeandtheworld’slongestand40.________(deep)underseatunnel，41.________55kilometerbridgeistheresultoffiveyearresearchandofnineyearbuilding.TheYshapedbridge42.________canreducetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaufromthreehourstoabout45minuteswillbeexpectedtoattractmore43.________(visit)totheGreatBayArea.Itwillbenefitthe44.________(economy)developmentofthewholePearlRiverDeltaandthecooperationintermsoftrade，finance，logisticsandtourism，willbe45.________(strong)aswell.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了超级工程——港珠澳大桥正式通车；此外还介绍了它的基本信息以及它对人们生活和政治经济的影响。36．islocated考查时态语态及主谓一致。which引导定语从句，指代先行词HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge，与谓语动词locate之间构成动宾关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填islocated。37．linking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语bridge和link之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。38．as考查介词。句意：港珠澳大桥被《卫报》誉为“新世界七大奇迹”。benamedas...“被誉为……”是固定搭配。故填as。39．costs/cost考查动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处是从句谓语动词，which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Theconstruction，是第三人称单数，根据语境可知，此处可以看作陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时；也可结合下文的began，判断为一般过去时。故填costs/cost。40．deepest考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥和钢桥，也是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，这座55公里的桥梁是五年研究和九年建设的结果。由上文的longest和and可知，此处也用deep的最高级修饰名词tunnel。故填deepest。41．the考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥和钢桥，也是世界上最长和最深的海底隧道，这座55公里的桥梁是五年研究和九年建设的结果。结合句意可知，此处特指上文提到的港珠澳大桥。故填the。42．which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是TheYshapedbridge，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填which/that。43．visitors考查名词。句意：港珠澳大桥的建成，令粤港澳地区的居民形成了“一小时生活圈”，有望吸引更多游客前往粤港澳大湾区。动词attract后接名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处指人，故用visitor“游客”，由more判断用该名词的复数形式。故填visitors。44．economic考查形容词。句意：这将对整个珠江三角洲的经济发展有利，在贸易、金融、物流和旅游方面的合作也将会被加强。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词development。故填economic。45．strengthened考查语态。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，应用strong的动词strengthen，主语thecooperation和strengthen之间是被动关系，结合语境和willbe可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填strengthened。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你7月12日从网上买了一款新，用了不久就发现由于电池原因待机时间短且屏幕部分受损。请就此向网店店主Steve写一封投诉信，要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在的问题；3．提出解决方案。注意：1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteve，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Steve，IamLiHua.IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththecellphoneIboughtonJuly12.Thereasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace，thisphonehasashortbatterylife，whichisnotsatisfactory.Inaddition，somepartsofthescreenhavebeendamaged.Underthesecircumstances，Ifindithardtouseit.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldexchangeanewoneforme.Besides，youshouldpaythepostage.What’smore，IwouldliketohavethismattersettledbynextSunday.ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua第二节(满分25分)BELIEVEINYOURSELFThisincidenthappenedovertwodecadesagowhenIwasinhighschool.TherewasadebatepetitioninmyneighbouringschoolandmyfriendandIvolunteeredtoparticipateinthedebate.ThereweremanytopicstochosefromandIchosetospeakonAIDS.Thistopicwasalmostaforbiddentopicinthosedaysaspeoplewereshytotalkaboutit.EventhoughIhadnoideawhatthepetitionwouldbelike，Idecidedtogoaheadandprepareforit，usinganarticlefromamagazineasreference.Everyspeakerhadaboutfiveminutesonthestageandtheyweretobejudgedbyateamofteachersfromdifferentschools.Onthedaybeforetheevent，Ipracticedmylinesbutwasfeelingtensedastherewouldbeahugeaudienceandthestage