2024-2025学年广东省深圳红岭中学高一上学期期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题红岭中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第一学段考试高一英语试卷(说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分)注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。选择题部分第一部分、单选题：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)1.KunquOpera,carryingforwardthe________ofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,isofhighliteraryvalue.A.meaning B.tradition C.history D.purpose2.ItisbelievedthateatingdumplingsduringSanfu,thehottestdaysoftheyear,refreshespeople’sspiritand________theirappetite.A.declines B.awards C.challenges D.improves3.Theinternationalagreement,whichis________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedmanyyearsago.A.recognized B.organized C.intended D.subscribed4.—Helooksso______andthekidsarereallyscared.—Yes.Heoftenusesthat______looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frightening;frightening5.Hesecretly________aletteronceaweektohisgirlfriendwhenhewasinhisfirstcollegeyear.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.waswriting;when B.wrote;untilC.waswriting;while D.wrote;when6.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.realizedthevillagers D.dothevillagersrealize7.Thefitnessroom________lastyearisthebiggestoneinmycitybutI________theresinceI________ill.A.beingbuilt;haven’tbeen;hadbeen B.havingbeingbuilt;hadn’tbeen;wasC.built;haven’tbeen;was D.built;hadn’tbeen;hadbeen8.Oneadvantageofthisstoreisthatit________goodstoyouwithin24hoursA.donates B.delivers C.applies D.introduces9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged10.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired11.—DoyouknowwhenTom_______fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe_______A.willcome;willcome B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.comes;comes12.“IdrankacupofcoffeebeforeIleftforschoolthismorning.”该句所属句子基本类型“________”。A.主语+谓语+宾语+状语 B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语C.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语13.______isknownthatwiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.It;arediscovered B.As;havediscoveredC.As;hadbeendiscovered D.It;havebeendiscovered14.ItcanbehardforyoutoimaginewhattroubleIhavehad________theproblems________inthemeeting________lastweek.A.todealwith;referringto;held B.dealingwith;referredto;heldC.todealwith;referredto;beingheld D.dealingwith;referringto;beingheld15.Youcanthenspendthreedays________therainforestwithalocalguideandyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimals________therainforest.A.toexplore,uniqueto.B.exploring,uniquetoC.exploring,addictedtoD.toexplore,addictedto16.ManyChinesebrands,_________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.developing B.beingdeveloped C.hasdeveloped D.havingdeveloped17.Atthemoment,theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_________forwardto_________aroundouruniversity.A.arelooking,beingshown B.arelooking,showingC.look,beingshown D.look,showing18Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what19.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whom B.where C.when D.which20.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.what B.where C.which D.who第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACESisproducedbytheConsumerTechnologyAssociationknownastheplacewheremanycompanieslaunchtheirlatesttechnologyofferings.HereisalookatsomeofthetopproductspresentedatCES2022.All-in-onecommunicationTechnologycompanyAnkerannouncedthelaunchofan“all-in-one”devicedesignedtoimprovecommunicationsforemployeesworkingfromhome.TheAnkerWorkB600sitsontopofthecomputerdisplaylikeatraditionalwebcam.Butitcombinesseveralelementsofcommunicationintoonedevicethatincludesacamera,speaker,microphoneandalight.AirSelfiecameraElectronicsmakerAirSelfielauncheditslatestself-flyingcameradesignedtotake“selfie”pictures.Thenewdevice,calledAirPix,isasmall,lightcamerathatfliesthroughtheairandcaptureshigh-qualityphotographsandvideo.AirPixcanfly,frameandtakepicturesallbyitselfbeforelandingbackontheuser’shand.Labrador’sassistiverobotRobotmakerLabradorannounceditsRetrieverrobotdesignedtoholdthingsand,asitsnamesuggests,alsoretrieve(恢复)things.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyvoicecommandsorfromanapponaphone.Itcanalsobeprogrammedbasedonanexactmapofausershome.TheRetrieverisdesigned“toserveasanextrapairofhandsandlightentheloadofeverydaytasksinthehome”.Self-drivingtractorAmerican-basedfarmequipmentmanufacturerJohnDeerepresentedafullyself-drivingtractorequippedwithsixdifferentcamerasandaseriesofsensorstoguidethetractorthroughthefields.Farmerscancontrolthevehicleandseethetractor’sprogressinreal-timethroughamobiledevicewhichistohelpfarmersdomoreworkwithlessequipmentandpeople.Thecompanynotedthatsuchmachinescanhelpimprovefarmingmethodsastheworld’spopulationgrowsandfooddemandisexpectedtorise50percentby2050.21.Whichoperator’sproductwillteleworkingstaffbemostinterestedin?A.Anker B.Airselfie C.Labrador D.JohnDeere22.Whatkindofproductcaneffectivelyhelptheelderlywithmobilitydifficulties?A.The“all-in-one”device. B.Self-flyingcamera.C.Retrieverrobot D.Thefullyself-drivingtractor.23.Whatimpactwillself-drivingtractorshaveonagricultureinthefuture?A.ImprovingproductsqualityB.Promotingagriculturalreform.C.Increasingagriculturalinvestment.D.Reducingtheenvironmentalpollution.BNjobati,ayoungwomanfromCameroon,facedachallengingjourneywhenshemovedfromherEnglish-speakingareatoaFrench-speakingareaofthecountrytoattenduniversity.Thesharpdifferencesbetweentheseareas,oncepartoftheBritishandFrenchempires,madeitdifficultforhertofitin,whichledhertoexamineherownidentity—whoshetrulywas.Seekingguidance,sheturnedtohergrandfatherwhoalsofeltdisconnectedfromhisownculture.HeexpressedsadnessaboutwhattheNsohadlostbothculturallyandmaterially,includingNgonnsostatue.NgonnsowasthefounderofNsodatingbacktothe14thCentury,whosestatuewasanimportantculturalsymbolfortheNso.However,itwastakenbytheGermansin1902andhasbeenhousedinBerlin’sEthnologicalMuseumeversince.Inspiredbyhergrandfather’sdesireandsaddenedbythelossofculture,Njobatimadeapromisetobringbackthestatue.Shebelieveditwouldnotonlyachievehergrandfather’swishbutconnectherwithherNsoheritageagain.Njobatididmanyresearchesaboutthestatueandformerunsuccessfulattempts.Sherealizedthatrestitution(归还)wasactuallyaboutfacingthecolonial(殖民主义的)past.Njobatidecidedtotrydifferently.Togathersupportonlineandoffline,Njobatibeganagrassrootscampaign.Sheorganizedmeetingsincommunityhallsandchurches,metpeopleone-on-one,andusedthepowerofsocialmedia.ThroughTwitter,sheestablishedcontactwiththeEthnologicalMuseum.Njobati’stirelesseffortspaidoff.ShewastoldthatadecisionaboutNgonnsostatuewascoming,whichwasanimportantmomentforher.“Finally,thisishappening.Notjustforme,butfortheNsopeople,andforCameroon,”Shecried.“Thisalsolendsahandtoothercommunitiesthatareseekingjusticeforstolenculturerelics.”24.WhatmadeNjobatidecidetobringbacktheNgonnsostatue?A.Herinterestincolonialhistory.B.Hergrandfather’sidentityproblem.C.HerdesiretoreconnectwithNsoculture.D.Herexperienceinattendinguniversity.25.WhatdidNjobatidotogainsupportforhercampaign?A.Shedidwideandcompleteresearches.B.Sheturnedtohergrandfatherforguidance.C.ShecontactedtheEthnologicalMuseumdirectly.D.Sheorganizedmeetingsandusingsocialmedia.26.Whatdoes“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thefightforthestatue. B.Thepromiseshemade.C.Thegrassrootscampaign. D.Thereturnofthestatue.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Afightagainstcolonialism. B.Aculturalfighter.C.Apromiseforgrandpa. D.Astolenculturalsymbol.CThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation,meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalysesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon(现象):withpartofmodernsociety’sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsbroken,flexiblelabourmarketsandstructuralunemploymenthaveemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurity(安全感)oftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusiveanditwelcomeseveryone’sselffulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimation(动漫)cultureaffectedthemarket.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemindsetof“slashyouth”?A.Theirfinalgoalistogetastablejob.B.Theyareunconcernedaboutlosingthejob.C.Theyareadventurousandvaluedifferentexperiences.D.Theyfollowestablishedcareerpaths,likenurseorteacher.29.Whatleadstothedevelopmentof“slashyouth”?A.Stableemploymentsituations.B.Thepursuitofwealthandsocialstatus.C.Thebreakdownoftraditionaljobsecurity.D.Thepursuitofpersonalgrowthinasingleprofession.30.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkaboutthe“slashlife”?A.Itreflectssociety’svarietyandopenness.B.Itshowsthatsocietyiswillingtopayforpeople’sinterests.C.Itindicatespeople’slackoffocusduetotoomanyinterests.D.Itwouldabsolutelyaffectthemarketasanimationculturedoes.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethe“slashyouth”phenomenonanditsimpacts.B.Toaskforabalancebetweentraditionalcareerpathsandnewtrends.C.Toprovideadetailedanalysisoftheslashyouthpopulation.D.Topromoteaparticularlifestylewhilealsomentioningitslimitations.DPeopletodayaremuchclevererthantheywereinpreviousgenerations.Astudyof72countriesfoundthataverageIQsroseby2.2pointsperdecadebetween1948and2020.ThisstunningchangeisknownastheFlynnEffectafterJamesFlynn,thescientistwhofirstnoticedit.Flynnwasinitiallyconfusedbyhisdiscovery.Ittookmillionsofyearsforthebraintoevolve.Howcoulditimprovesorapidlyoverjustafewdecades?Theanswerislargelythatpeoplewerebecomingbetternourishedandmentallystimulated.Justasmusclesneedfoodandexercisetogrowstrong,thebrainalsoneedstherightnutrientsandactivitytodevelop.Kidstodayaremuchlesslikelytobemalnourished(营养不良的)thantheywereinpastdecades,andmorelikelytogotoschool.Yetthereisnoroomforsatisfaction.Inpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,manychildrenarestilltooill-fedtoreachthecognitivepotential.Theworldgrowsenoughfood,butseveralobstaclesstopnutrientsgettingintoyoungbrains.Oneiswar.Familiesshelteringaroundcannotriskouttoplantorharvest,andsomegovernmentsintentionallystarvecertainregionsintosubmission.Anotherisdisease.Hungrychildrenfallsickmoreoften,andtheenergytheyspendbattlingbugscannotbedevotedtogrowingbrains.Povertyisalsoabigpartoftheproblem.ButglobaldatafromUNICEF,anaidagency,showthatalthoughhalfthechildrenwithveryrestricteddiets(includingnomorethantwofoodgroups)areindeedfrompoorfamilies,theotherhalfarenot.Otherfactors,suchaspooreatinghabits,aretoblameaswell.Researchabouthowtoovercometheobstaclesisneeded.Somearguethathumanintelligencewillmatterlessaspeopleentrust(委托)theirthinkingtoartificialintelligence.Toassumethiswouldbeasfoolishasbetting100yearsagothattheinventionofthecarwouldmakeitunnecessarytowalk.Intheworkplace,humanintelligenceandAIwillprobablyassisteachother.Andbrainsareforthejoyofthinking,aswellasearningmoney.StevenPinkerofHarvardUniversitycallshumanintelligence“atailwindinlife”,helpingpeopleadaptrationallytonewchallengesorachangingenvironment.Foramodestprice,thenextgenerationcanhaveastrongertailwind.Itwouldnotonlybewrongtorefusethemthetailwind.Itwouldbestupid.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFlynnEffect?A.AverageIQshaverisenfastinthepastdecades. B.Intelligencehasbeenstableacrossgenerations.C.Peoplenowareasintelligentastheirancestors. D.Bettereducationleadstoimprovedphysicalhealth.33Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.TheFlynnEffecthasreacheditspeak. B.GlobalproblemscontinuedespiteIQgains.C.Societyvalueshumanintelligenceless. D.Malnutritionismerelyaresultofpoverty.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofartificialintelligence?A.Useless. B.Unique. C.Beneficial. D.Ineffective.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StagesofIQDevelopment B.SecretstoRisingIQsWorldwideC.InsightsIntoGlobalIQTrend D.InfluenceoftheFlynnEffect第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snothingmorefrustratingthanaparentsaying“no”tosomethingyoureallywant,whetherit’sadog,oranewphone.____36____However,therearealotofsimplethingsyoucandotohelpyouconvinceyourparentstogiveyouwhatyouwant!Picktherighttimetoapproachthesubject.Usually,familydinnertimeisasafebet.Itisnotagoodideatoaskforsomethingwheneitherparentseemsstressed,distracted,ortired.____37____Especiallynotifthey’reupsetatyou.Maintainapeacefultoneduringthetalk.Askingforsomethingcanbeanemotionalexperience:youmightfeelpassionateaboutthethingyou’reaskingfor,andyoumightfeelangryorfrustratedifyourparentssayno.____38____Studiesshownegotiationismoresuccessfulifit’sdonepeacefullyandrationally.Bepatientandgivethemtimetothinkaboutit.____39____Tellthemtogetbacktoyouinacouplehoursordayswithanyquestionsorconcernstheyhave.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodiscussthisasmature,responsibleadultsandyouarewillingtoworkthroughanypotentialissues.Sayitlikethat,andyou’llbesuretoimpressthemwithhowwell-roundedandbalancedyourargumentis.____40____Beforeyougotoyourparentstoaskforthatnewpuppy,makesureyouknowexactlywhatadoptingapetrequires.Havingagoodunderstandingofwhatyou’llbeaskingyourparentsaboutwillhelpyoupresentyourcasesuccessfully;byknowingyourtopicinsideandout,you’llhaveconfidentanswersfortheirmanymanyquestions.A.Youshouldtrytokeepyourheadalltheway.B.Don’tbringitupwhenthey’renotinagoodmood.C.Dobackgroundresearchonthethingyouwant.D.You’dbetterneverforcethemtogiveyouananswerrightaway.E.Understandyourparents’currentfeelingsaboutyourrequirement.F.It’sgoodtodiscusswithyourparentsaboutwhatyouneedatthattime.G.Youwon’talwaysbeabletopersuadeyourparentstoseethingsyourway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasshockedwhenmysociallyawkwardsister,whohadsufferedfromAspergerSyndrome(阿斯伯格综合症),decidedtosinginfrontoftheschool.Iknewshewould____41____meinsomeway,soIprotested.However,myparentsinsistedthatshe____42____andIwouldhavetobepartoftheaudience.Isilentlyhopedthatsomethingwouldhappento____43____mefromwatchingherlosingface.AsIwaitedinthehall,sweat____44____myforehead.Icomfortedmyselfthatnooneknewshewasmysisterandtriedtopersuademyselfthatitwouldbe____45____.Thelightsdarkenedandthe____46____openedtoreveal(使露面)mysisterstandingaloneonstage.Sheseemed____47____,takingaminutetostammer(结结巴巴地说)hernameandclass.____48____begantobeheardintheaudience.Ishiftednervouslyinmyseat,afraidwhatwasabouttohappen.Butasmysisterstartedtosing,Iwas____49____.Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiously,fillingthehallwithits____50____.Iwatchedinwonder,realizingIhadneverknownshecouldsingso____51____.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyric(歌词)shehadwrittenherself,feelingashamedfordoubtingher____52____.MyheartgavewayasIheardtheheartfeltwords.Inthatmoment,guiltandshamefloodedmyheart.____53____myunwillingnesstosupporther,shehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdeterminedtoloveher____54____.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeen____55____frommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.41.A.embarrass B.impress C.surprise D.support42.A.hide B.quit C.escape D.perform43.A.protect B.save C.recover D.rescue44.A.pickedup B.climbedupon C.tookoff D.wentup45.A.impressive B.exciting C.fine D.challenging46.A.characters B.lectures C.curtains D.signals47.A.confident B.nervous C.prepared D.relaxed48.A.Cries B.Crashes C.Whispers D.Screams49.A.entertained B.disappointed C.relieved D.shocked50.A.power B.weakness C.silence D.darkness51.A.softly B.loudly C.quietly D.beautifully52.A.abilities B.failures C.talents D.weaknesses53.A.Without B.Despite C.Beyond D.Within54.A.extremely B.equally C.unconditionally D.finally55.A.lifted B.dropped C.covered D.hidden非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang’anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda,isanarchitecturalwonder___56___(locate)inXi’an,China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina’sculturalheritage.___57___(original)builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury,Chang’anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction___58___(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛经)___59___Chinese.Risingtoa___60___(high)of64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof___61___exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,___62___(reflect)theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetopformagnificent___63___(view)ofthecity.Surroundingthepagoda,theserenegardensandtheDaCi’enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory___64___exploringculturalwonders,Chang’anToweris____65____essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina’svasthistoricallandscape.第三节句子填空(共20题;每小题1分，共20分)(使用本册书所学单元词汇的正确形式填空，或根据中文写出形式正确的短语)66.Teamsoffourstudentsmadeavideoof________(illustrate)amathproblemanditsreal-worldapplication.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.TheEnglishteacherencouragedhisstudentstopractiseforminggood________(argue)bydebatingwhetherChristopherColumbusshouldbecelebratedorcriticized.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Theuniversityhasintroducednewcourses________(specific)designedtoequipstudentswithdigitalliteracyskillsnecessaryfortoday’sjobmarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.It’s________(admire)thatthesmalltowncametogethertoraisefundsforthosedisaster-strickenregions.(所给词的正确形式填空)70.Afteryearsofresearch,allthepaintings________(prove)tobefake.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Whenthenewtermbegins,youwillmakenewfriendsinan________(familiar)class,andgettoknownewteachers.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Inatouchingmomentduringtheawardceremony,theretiredteacherexpressedgratitudeforreceivingthelifetimeachievement________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday________(observe)withawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.（所给词的适当形式填空）74Wewillbeexploringdifferent__________(approach)togatheringinformation.（用单词适当形式填空）75.Despiteknowingitwouldaffecthisgrade,John________(ignore)thehomeworkformorethanoncetospendmoretimepractisingforthebasketballfinals.(所给词适当形式填空)76.Manyyearsago,someoldcitizensinShanghai________thelocalsupportofvariouskinds—forfood,shelter,protection,information,andguidance.(依赖于)(根据汉语提示完成句子)77.Thesituationneedsto________(处理)properly,whichrequiresyourabilitytostayalert.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78.WheneverJamesstartsworkingonaprojecthe’spassionateabout,he________timecompletely,oftenforgettingtotakebreaksuntillateintothenight.(失去线索)(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.Johnpaidspecialattentiontoimprovinghispublicspeakingskills,focusing________onimprovinghisclearnessandinteractionwiththeaudience.(尤其)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80.Theoldwoodenhouse________(烧毁)toasheswhenthefiremenarrived.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81.________deliciousfood,weshouldtrythatnewItalianrestauranteveryone’sbeentalkingabout.(谈及)(根据汉语提示完成句子)82.EventhoughSarahhasmovedabroad,shestillkeepsintouchwithheroldfriendsfromcollege________,catchingupovervideocallswhenevershecan.(时不时地)(根据汉语提示完成句子)83.Onthestage,Marktookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andtoldhimselfto________,knowingpanicwouldn’thelphimthinkclearly.(冷静下来)(根据汉语提示完成句子)84.________theearlymorningalarmsetbymyroommate,Iwasabletocatchthefirstclasswithoutanytrouble.(多亏了)(根据汉语提示完成句子)85.Afterreadingseveralmixedcomments,Janevisitedthemuseumandfoundthatit________(值得)thetrip,astheuniqueexhibitssparkedbothcuriosityandinspiration.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节应用文写作(满分20分)86.假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(SpringMusicFestival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua红岭中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第一学段考试高一英语试卷(说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分)注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。选择题部分第一部分、单选题：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)1.KunquOpera,carryingforwardthe________ofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,isofhighliteraryvalue.A.meaning B.tradition C.history D.purpose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昆曲继承了古诗和俗言的传统，具有很高的文学价值。A.meaning意义；B.tradition传统；C.history历史；D.purpose意图。根据“ofancientpoetryandcommonspeech”可知，tradition“传统”符合题意，指昆曲继承了古诗和俗言的传统。故选B。2.ItisbelievedthateatingdumplingsduringSanfu,thehottestdaysoftheyear,refreshespeople’sspiritand________theirappetite.A.declines B.awards C.challenges D.improves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为，在一年中最热的三伏节吃饺子可以使人精神焕发，食欲大增。A.declines下降；B.awards奖励；C.challenges挑战；D.improves改善。根据上文“refreshespeople’sspiritand”指吃饺子使人食欲大增。故选D。3.Theinternationalagreement,whichis________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedmanyyearsago.A.recognized B.organized C.intended D.subscribed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项旨在帮助人们戒除吸烟习惯的国际协议是多年前签署的。A.recognized认可；B.organized组织；C.intended想要；打算；D.subscribed订阅，同意。beintendedtodosth.是固定短语，意思是“旨在；打算；意图是”。根据“tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,”可知，这项国际协议旨在帮助人们戒除吸烟习惯。故选C。4.—Helooksso______andthekidsarereallyscared.—Yes.Heoftenusesthat______looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frightening;frightening【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词-ed和-ing辨析。句意：——他（表情）看起来很吓人，孩子们也很害怕。——是的。他经常用那种令人感到害怕的表情吓唬他们。frightened感到害怕的（人做主语）；frightening令人感到害怕的（物作主语）。分析句子可知，根据“thekidsarereallyscared.”可知，他看起来令人害怕。第二空frighten的逻辑主语是look（表情），所以用frightening修饰。故选D项。5.Hesecretly________aletteronceaweektohisgirlfriendwhenhewasinhisfirstcollegeyear.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.waswriting;when B.wrote;untilC.waswriting;while D.wrote;when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：大学一年级时，他每周偷偷给女朋友写一封信。他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。第一空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“whenhewasinhisfirstcollegeyear”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，所以第一空为wrote；第二空为固定句型“beabouttodo…when…”意为“正要做某事时，突然另外一件事情发生了”，所以此处使用连词when。故选D项。6.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.realizedthevillagers D.dothevillagersrealize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到湖里所有的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染多严重。Notuntil+从句放在句首的时候，后面的主句要部分倒装，将“助动词/情态动词/be”放在主语前面；结合语境和上文died判断此处为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语thevillagers之前。故选A。7.Thefitnessroom________lastyearisthebiggestoneinmycity,butI________theresinceI________ill.A.b