【高一外研寒假作业】练习05-M1U5 Into the wild（解析版）

2/2练习05-外研版必修一Unit5Intothewild一、单词拼写1.Therearea______________(各种各样)ofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.2.She______________(看到)amanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.3.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam，soImissedthefirst______________(场景)oftheplay.4.He______________(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.5.Withthesupportofhisfriends,heovercame(克服)thedifficultiesand______________(最终)realizedhisdream.6.Afterthecrash,80percentofthepassengers______________(恢复)fromshock,staringateachother.7.Hesaidthatthese______________(措施)wereaimedathelpingthepoor.8.Themanagerwillhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogetthe______________(职位).9.Itwas______________(令人吃惊的)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,he______________(从……中幸存)theearthquake.【答案】1.variety2.observed3.scene4.pressed5.eventually6.recovered7.measures8.position9.amazing10.survived二、根据提示写短语1.__________________设法做成某事2.__________________……的解决方法3.__________________困境中4.__________________砍倒5.__________________导致；造成(后果)；通向……6.__________________确保，确信；查明，弄清楚7.__________________以……为主食8.__________________把……添加到……9.__________________不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨10.__________________因……而出名11.__________________以……速度12.__________________把注意力集中于，全神贯注于13.__________________盯着看；凝视14.__________________对……表示尊敬15.__________________毕竟，终究16.__________________从……恢复【答案】1.managetodo 2.thesolutionto... 3.introuble 4.cutdown 5.leadto 6.makesure 7.feedon 8.add...to... 9.bravetheelements 10.befamous/knownfor 11.ataspeedof 12.concentrateon 13.stareat 14.showrespectto 15.afterall 16.recoverfrom...三、词形转换1.movementn.动作，活动→_____________v.移动；遗漏2.migratevt.迁徙，移栖→_____________n.迁徙3.determinev.测定，确定→_____________n.决心，决定4.solutionn.解决，解决方法→_____________v.解决6.awarenessn.认识，意识→_____________adj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的7.survivev.活下来，幸存→_____________n.幸存→survivorn．幸存者8.varietyn．多样化，变化→_____________adj.各种各样的9.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→_____________n.集中；专心10.pressv.按，压→_____________n.压力11.recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→_____________n.恢复【答案】1.movementn.动作，活动→movev.移动；遗漏2.migratevt.迁徙，移栖→migrationn.迁徙3.determinev.测定，确定→determinationn.决心，决定4.solutionn.解决，解决方法→solvev.解决6.awarenessn.认识，意识→awareadj.意识到的，知道的，觉察到的7.survivev.活下来，幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn．幸存者8.varietyn.多样化，变化→variousadj.各种各样的9.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于→concentrationn.集中；专心10.pressv.按，压→pressuren.压力11.recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn.恢复四、单句语法1.Hardasitis,theChinesegovernmentisdetermined____________(open)upthenewSilkRoad.2.Withmoreandmoreforests____________(destroy),wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!3.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof____________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.4.Thecompanyisstillseekinga____________(solve)toitsfinancialproblems.5.Heobservedastranger____________(hang)aroundtheshopat12p.m.lastnight.6.Itisuptoyou____________(decide)whereweshouldspendoursummervacation.7.Hesatthere,____________(stare)intospace,playingwithapieceofpaper.8.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuch____________(press)onme.9.Iwas____________(shock)whenIreadabout/ofhisdeathintoday’snewspaper.10.Withmybrother____________(help)me,Iwillfinishthetaskinashortertime.【答案】1.toopen2.destroyed3.awareness4.solution5.hanging6.todecide7.staring8.pressure9.shocked10.tohelp五、课文填空Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear,1.____________iscalledmigration.Everyautumn,2.____________(million)ofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesbegintheirjourney.Ateamofscientistshavenowfound3.____________themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday,andusesitseyestomeasurethepositionof4.____________sun.Theseabilitiesallowthebutterfly5.____________(determine)thewaytogo.Eventually,itmanages6.____________(reach)theplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s7.____________(amaze)abilitycomesatatimewhenitis8.____________serioustrouble.Itspopulation9.____________(crash)byasmuchasninetypercentinthelastfewyearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviorhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Bydoingmoreresearch,themonarchbutterflycankeep10.____________(it)placeinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.【答案】which2.millions3.that4.the5.todetermine6.toreach7.amazing8.in9.hascrashed10.its六、完形填空ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy1werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t2metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto3mefromdoingthings4—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent5IgotaC．It6whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust7withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof8aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor9,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t10it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe11Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest12,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe13andhealthy.Dad’s14ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly15myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I16gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme17toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas18whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable19:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto20it.1．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．relatives2．A．convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped3．A．discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect4．A．perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly5．A．though B．if C．unless D．before6．A．came B．appeared C．remained D．happened7．A．travelled B．moved C．returned D．left8．A．worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．anger9．A．higher B．less C．more D．lower10．A．accept B．receive C．need D．make11．A．normal B．typical C．general D．common12．A．reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades13．A．energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy14．A．offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion15．A．piledon B．removed C．gaveoff D．solved16．A．heldon B．turnedout C．endedup D．setabout17．A．hope B．time C．room D．choice18．A．shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken19．A．gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences20．A．track B．catch C．achieve D．act【答案】1-5CBAAB6-10DBADC11-15BDDAB16-20CCDAC【分析】1．考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.relatives亲戚。根据下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C。2．考查语境及动词辨析。A.convinced说服；B.pushed对……施加压力，逼迫；C.recommended推荐；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Theydidn'twanttopush”可知，他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选B。3．考查动词辨析。A.discourage使泄气；B.keep保持；C.inspire激励；D.protect保护。discourage…from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。4．考查副词辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively积极地；C.passively被动地；D.proudly自豪地。根据下文内容及文章最后thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选A。5．考查连词辨析。A.though但是；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”。故选B。6．考查动词辨析。A.came到来；B.appeared出现；C.remained仍旧；D.happened发生。本句是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。7．动词辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left离开。根据“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。8．考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.embarrassment窘迫，难看；C.guilt内疚；D.anger生气。根据空后的“gettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15题后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。9．考查形容词辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.more较多的；D.lower较低的。根据“IfyougetaCor_9__,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。10．考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。11．考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。12．考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade），可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。13．考查形容词辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聪明的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。14．考查名词辨析。A.offer提议；B.supply供应；C.purchase购买；D.persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。15．考查动词辨析。A.piledon堆积；B.removed消除，移除；C.gaveoff发出，放出；D.solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。16．考查动词辨析。A.heldon坚持，等一等；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.endedup最终；D.setabout着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（endup）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，故选C。17．考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.room空间，房间；D.choice选择；句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间（room）。故选C。18．考查形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。19．考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.tools工具；D.experiences经历。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。20．考查动词辨析。A.track追踪；B.catch赶上，看见；C.achieve实现；D.act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infact,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.IpaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmyadorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekindloving,andcaring.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don'tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.WhatdidtheauthorthinkhadhappenedtoLuke?Lukeranawayfromtheshelterforever.Lukewasafraidofbigfire.Lukewaskilledbythebigfire.Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople.2.WhywastheauthorproudoftheLuke?A.Lukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefire.B.Lukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfire.C.Luketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelter.D.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Makethingssmall. B.Lookdownupon.C.Liveupto. D.Thinkhighlyof.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofpetsinpeople'slife.B.Topersuadepeopletokeeppets.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofbigfire.D.Toshareastoryofloveandcarefrompetswithus.【答案】本文主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.”可知作者原来认为自己的狗有可能在森林中被烧死。A细节理解题。文章主要叙述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。所以作者对小狗Luke的英勇行为而感到自豪。B词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词的上一句“Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekindloving,andcaring.”及下句“Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.”作者呼吁我们要关爱和保护动物，小动物也能为人类做出巨大的贡献。可知我们不要小瞧了它们。由此可推断出“Don'tbelittlethem”中的划线词意为“瞧不起(Lookdownupon.)”。D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。由此可推断出作者讲述Luke的英勇事迹是为了与读者分享Luke的爱与关心的故事。故选D。八、七选五Whatisthelargestanimalthatlivesonland?Youmostlikelysay,“Theelephant.”Youarecorrect.（Intheanimalkingdom,onlythewhaleislarger.）Therearetwokindsofelephants.ThefirstistheAfricanelephant.ThesecondistheAsianorIndianelephant.Theyarerelated.Buttheylookdifferent.TheAfricanelephantisbigger.Itsearsareaboutfourfeetwide.Itstusksareaboutsixtoeightfeetlong.1.AnAfricanmaleelephantisabout11.5feetattheshoulder.Itweighsfrom12,000to14,000pounds.Thelargestevermeasuredstood13feet2inchestall.Theelephanthasthickskin.It’sa