【高一外研寒假作业】练习03 M1U3 Family matters（解析版）

2/2练习03-外研版必修一Unit3Familymatters一、单词拼写1.Wewererespectfulofcraftand______________(集中于)ondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.2.Hesaidthegovernment______________(忽视，不理)hisviewsonthesubject.3.Wemeet______________(经常)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.4.Itwascarelessofhimnottopickoutthe______________(明显地)wrongcharacters.5.Another______________(争论)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.6.Workingabroadshouldbeanexcitingand______________(积极的)experienceforallconcerned.7.Hervoicewasshaking______________(尽管)hereffortstocontrolit.8.Sheisnowconcentratingona______________(职业)asafashiondesigner.9.Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhavea______________(天赋)formusic.10.Studentshavethe______________(选择)ofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.【答案】focused2.ignored3.regularly4.obviously5.argument6.positive7.despite8.career9.talent10.option二、根据提示写短语1.__________________与某人发生冲突2.__________________有其父必有其子3.__________________小心翼翼地走近桌子4.__________________音乐产业5.__________________以某人为荣6.__________________幸福家庭的秘密7.__________________代沟8.__________________请病假#科9.__________________弥补10.__________________对有很大的影响11.__________________陷入困境，遇到麻烦12.__________________众说纷纭13.__________________与……竞争14.__________________开车接某人；捡起【答案】1.haveconflictwithsb. 2.Likefather,likeson3.nervouslyapproachthetable 4.themusicindustry 5.beproudofsb. 6.thesecrettoahappyfamily 7.agenerationgap 8.beoffsick 9.makeupfor 10.haveabigimpactonsth. 11.beintrouble 12.havedividedopinions 13.competeagainst… 14.pickup 三、词形转换1.respectn.&v.尊敬，敬重→___________adj.值得尊敬的→___________adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2.ignorev.忽视，不理→___________n.愚昧；无知→___________adj.无知的；愚昧的3.professionaladj.职业的，专业的→___________n.职业；专业4.suitv.适合→___________adj.适合的；适宜的5.optionn.选择，可选择的东西→___________adj.可选择的6.unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的→___________v.期待；预料，预期→___________n.期待，期望7.argumentn.争论，争吵→___________v.争论，争吵8.entireadj.全部的，整个的→___________adv.全部，整个9.positiveadj.好的，积极的→___________adj.消极的；否定的10.aimv.力求达到n.目的；目标→___________adj.无目的的【答案】1.respectn．&v．尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2.ignorev．忽视，不理→ignorancen．愚昧；无知→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的3.professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professionn．职业；专业4.suitv．适合→suitableadj.适合的；适宜的5.optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的6.unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的→expectv．期待；预料，预期→expectationn．期待，期望7.argumentn．争论，争吵→arguev．争论，争吵8.entireadj.全部的，整个的→entirelyadv.全部，整个9.positiveadj.好的，积极的→negativeadj.消极的；否定的10.aimv．力求达到n．目的；目标→aimlessadj.无目的的四、单句语法1.__________(dance)inthestreetwillhelpyoumakemanynewfriends.2.Fastwalkingburnsupmorecaloriesthanslow__________(jog).3.We__________(live)heresincewemovedtoBeijing.4.Mykidsspendhours__________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.5.Withtheexam______________(approach),Ifindmyselfworkingharderthaneverbefore.6.Itwasthemost______________(expect)pieceofnewsonecouldpossiblyimagine.7.Itiscommontohave__________(argue)withyourfamilymembersonsometrivialthings.8.Itmakesmuchadifferencewhenyoudothings__________(positive).9.Thehouseisnotreally_____________(suit)foralargefamily.10.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thebananatree.【答案】Dancing2.jogging3.havelived4.chatting5.approaching6.unexpected7.arguments8.positively9.suitable10.isclimbing五、课文填空GrandpaandFatherareplayingchess1.__________Soncomesin.Thesontellshisfatherthathedoesn’twanttogotouniversity,whichsurpriseshisfather.Fatherisalawyer,andintendshissontochoosethecareeraswell,becauseit2.__________(pay)well.However,thesonis3.__________(interest)inplayingmusic.Fatherdoesn’tunderstandhissonandhas4.__________argumentwithhim.Grandfatherhasno5.__________(choose)buttocalmbothofthemdown.HeremindsFatherofhisdecisionwhenFatherwashisson’sage.Atthattime,Fatherchoseacareer6.__________(suit)hisowntalents.Grandpadidn’tforceFather7.__________(follow)hiswillandwasevenproudofFather.Finally,GrandpaasksSontotakehisadvice8.__________(serious)thatheshouldgotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime.9.__________hisopinion,Soncanmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Fatheracceptsit,10.__________(say)“Youcanmakelotsofnewlawyerfriends.”【答案】1.when2.pays3.interested4.an5.choice6.suiting7.tofollow8.seriously9.In10.saying六、完形填空MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly1.Iknewthatone2wasthatIoftenscoldedhim.Unluckily,Ilookedonlyathisfault(缺点)andforgottonoticehow3hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe4talkingtoomuch,butitseemedasifIcouldn’t5.However,Imadeupmymindtohavea6.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin7andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed8thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidheleavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem9?Howcouldhewearthat10shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime11withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.12hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairingaroundthehouse,Val13untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.14,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatient15myfaultandsaidsomethingaboutthewayIoftenscoldedhim.Hesmiled,asmall,weaksmile16mademeangry,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butasthreeweekscontinued,findingsomethinggoodaboutmyhusbandcamemore17.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith18.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy19hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem20.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.1．A．exchanged B．spoke C．touched D．communicated2．A．result B．idea C．problem D．method3．A．well B．badly C．angrily D．really4．A．agirl B．alady C．astudent D．awife5．A．improvehim B．scoldhim C．helpmyself D．believemyself6．A．rest B．chance C．look D．change7．A．myhusband B．myself C．ourchildren D．himself8．A．quiteafew B．few C．much D．little9．A．inways B．inorder C．ontheway D．outoforder10．A．clean B．smart C．dirty D．tidy11．A．makingup B．puttingup C．turningup D．comingup12．A．Afterall B．Inall C．Atall D．Allabove13．A．paidattention B．tookcare C．workedhard D．wastired14．A．Nextday B．Someday C．Thenextday D．Afteraday15．A．to B．with C．for D．in16．A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．A．difficultly B．easily C．directly D．surprisingly18．A．kindness B．pride C．rudeness D．fear19．A．this B．that C．it D．I20．A．thesame B．active C．bad D．different【答案】1-5DCADC6-10DAABC11-15DACCB16-20ABACD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和她丈夫之间因为不沟通等原因产生了相处不愉快的问题，通过她自己的努力改变，开始发现丈夫的优点，夸赞丈夫，夫妻之间的问题也随之解决了。1．考查动词词义辨析。A.exchanged交换；B.spoke说；C.touched触碰，感动；D.communicated沟通。从文中“MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly___1___.”可知，作者和丈夫最近相处地不好，相处不好一般会有争吵，但是他们连争吵都没有，说明他们之间已经几乎没有沟通了，故选D项。2．考查名词词义辨析。A.result结果；B.idea想法；C.problem问题；D.method方法。从本句里的定语从句部分“thatIoftenscoldedhim.”可知，是作者责备他丈夫，故选C项。3．考查副词词义辨析。A.well好地；B.badly糟糕地；C.angrily生气地；D.really真正地。从句中“Ilookedonlyathisfault(缺点)andforgottonoticehow___3___hehaddoneineverything.”并列连词and可知，连词前面是说作者只看到是他丈夫的缺点，连词后面也应该是与前面相同，所以后面就应该是讲作者没有注意到他在做事情时做得有多好，故选A项。4．考查名词词义辨析。A.agirl一个女孩；B.alady一位女士；C.astudent一位学生；D.awife一位妻子。从上文“MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.”可知，文中是在讲作者和他丈夫之间的问题的，所以这里也应该是在作者在家庭里的角色，一位妻子，结合选项，故选D项。5．考查固定搭配。从句中“Ireallydidn’twanttobe___4___talkingtoomuch”可知，作者自己并不想成为一个说太多的妻子，but转折，但是她又控制不住自己，情不自禁就成这样了，can(could)helpmyself(情不自禁，自己控制不了自己)为固定搭配。故选C项。6．考查名词词义辨析。A.rest休息；B.chance机会；C.look看；D.change改变。根据下文Iseemedtohavechangedalot可知，作者下定决心要做出改变，故选D项。7．考查名词词义辨析。A.myhusband我的丈夫；B.myself我自己；C.ourchildren我们的孩子；D.himself他自己。从文中“mentionedittohim.”可知，是作者要在丈夫身上发现优点，故选A项。8．考查限定词辨析。A.quiteafew许多的；B.few几乎没有的；C.much许多的；D.little几乎没有的。选项里只有AB两个是可以修饰后面的things的，而且在下文中“Howcouldhewearthat___10___shirtagain?”还提到了一些让作者不喜欢的事情，所以本句表达肯定的意思。故选A项。9．考查介词短语辨析。A.inways在方法上；B.inorder有序地；C.ontheway在路上；D.outoforder有毛病地。从句中“Whydidheleavehisbookseverywhere”可知，作者丈夫把书乱放，而不是有序摆放。故选B项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。A.clean干净的；B.smart聪明的；C.dirty脏的；D.tidy整洁的。从上文中“Inoticed___8___thingsIdidn’tlikeabout”作者在举例她看到很多不喜欢丈夫做的事，穿上那件脏衬衫是其中的一件事情，结合选项，故选C项。11．考查动词词义辨析。A.makingup编造，化妆；B.puttingup张贴；C.turningup调大；D.comingup被提出。由前文可知，作者不喜欢做的很多事情，所以很难想出任何一件可以提到嘴上的好事情。comeupwith提出，故选D项。12．考查副词短语辨析。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Inall总之；C.Atall根本；D.Allabove以上全部。从下文中“Whensomethingneededrepairing……”可知，在这里作者不再说丈夫的缺点，而是开始讲述她丈夫的优点，毕竟他有的时候也是不错的，故选A项。13．考查动词短语辨析。A.paidattention注意；B.tookcare照顾；C.workedhard努力工作；D.wastired累了。从文中“untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.”可知，直到作者丈夫发现问题，说明他丈夫一直在努力工作着，寻查着需要修复的地方。故选C项。14．考查副词短语辨析。A.Nextday明天；B.Someday某一天；C.Thenextday第二天；D.Afteraday一天之后。因为本文是在讲述过去的事情，而且与前文thefirstday呼应，故选C项。15．考查介词词义辨析。A.to到；B.with和；C.for因为；D.in在里。bepatientwith(对……有耐心，包容)为固定搭配，故选B项。16．考查关系词辨析。从句中“Hesmiled,asmall,weaksmile___16___mademeangry”可以判断出smile后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是物，从句中缺主语，故选A项。17．考查副词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.easily容易地；C.directly直接地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。从文中“Butasthreeweekscontinued,findingsomethinggoodaboutmyhusbandcamemore___17___.”可知But表转折，表示事情从好的方向开始发展了，相较于之前作者很难发现她丈夫的优点，现在她比较容易地发现她丈夫的优点了。故选B项。18．考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness和蔼；B.pride骄傲；C.rudeness粗鲁；D.fear害怕。根据“Hedealshonestlywitheveryone”可知，丈夫对待我们的孩子很和蔼。故选A项。19．考查代词辨析。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.it它；D.I我。分析本句“Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy___19___hadbecometopraiseVal.”可知句中缺一个主语，夸赞丈夫是真正主语，所以需要形式主语it，故选C项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。A.thesame相同的；B.active积极的；C.bad坏的；D.different不同的。根据句Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.可知，作者改变了对丈夫的看法，在作者眼里，丈夫不一样了，而丈夫由于妻子态度的改变也变得不一样了。故选D项。七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition．Hewasachampion．Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim．Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmygrades？”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad！Thanksalot,dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto.A.knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudentB.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC.asksomequestionsabouthisson’sclassmatesD.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades2.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare.A．unimportantB．strangeC．specialD．difficult3.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto.A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers【答案】1-4BADC【分析】本文通过父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.”可知，他的父亲去寄宿学校是想知道他儿子怎么了。故选B。推理判断题。结合常识，这位父亲到了学校，应该是先和儿子谈了些不重要的事情，然后再说到正题，故第四段第二句“Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports．”中的casual的意思可能为“非正式，随便的，不重要的”。A.unimportant不重要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的，特别的；D.difficult困难的。故选A。推理判断题。由文中的“Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply．Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.”可推知，儿子当时是因为知道了自己在父亲心中的地位，所以感动得落泪了。故选D。主旨大意题。本文讲述了一名寄宿生很孤独，学习成绩下滑，父亲和向孩子表达了对孩子的关心后，孩子的学习和精神状态发生了翻天覆地的变化。父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的，也就是告诉读者不能忽视关心的力量。故选C。八、七选五HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthatthey