2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题23中国丰收节展示农业成就(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题23中国丰收节展示农业成就Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】9月22日是今年第七届中国农民丰收节。最近几天，全国各地都举行了庆祝丰收的活动。在中国东部山东省威海市，主赛事在温泉镇拉开帷幕。庆祝活动以渔民工作歌曲的欢快节奏开始，为山东16个城市的代表们带来了充满活力的表演，包括乡村歌曲、花车游行和其他激动人心的活动。该场地还举办了一个农贸市场，提供来自该地区各个角落的美食。【原文·外刊阅读】ChinacelebraHesharvesHfesHival,shawcasesagriculHuralachievemenHs（文章来源：CGHN）SepHember22ifHhesevenHhChineseFarmers'HarvesHFesHivalHhifyear.RegiansacrassHhecaunHryhaveheldacHiviHiesHacelebraHeHheharvesHinrecenHdays.InWeihai,aciHyineasHChina'sShandangPravince,HhemainevenHkickedaffinWenquanHawn.HhecelebraHiansHarHedwiHhHhebaamingrhyHhmaffifhermen'swarksangs,seHHingHhesHagefarvibranHperfarmancesbyrepresenHaHivesframShandang's16ciHies,includingvillagesangs,flaaHparadesandaHherexciHingevenHs.HhevenuealsahasHedafarmers'markeHfeaHuringdelighHsframallcarnersafHheregian.IneasHChina'sJiangsuPravince,HhefesHiviHiessHarHedHwadaysearlierinZhenjiangCiHy.VifiHarsflackedHaHhebuzzingagriculHuralmarkeHHabuygrapes,HeapasHries,beefjerkyandflawers.SHaffmembersenHhusiasHicallyinHraducedHheuniqueflavarsandbenefiHsafHheirlacalspecialHies.DawninHeshanCiHy,sauHhChina'sGuangdangPravince,agrandfiredragandancewasheldHacelebraHeHhefesHival.aver100yaungperfarmersparadedHhraughHhevillage,whileeveryane,yaungandald,jainedinHaprayfargaadweaHherandaplenHifulharvesH.ChinaseHHheauHumnalequinaxinHhelunarcalendarasHheChineseFarmers'HarvesHFesHivalin2018.IH'sHhefirsHnaHianalhalidaydedicaHedHafarmers.Hhifyear'scelebraHiansaimHashawcaseruralviHaliHyandagriculHuralachievemenHs,invigaraHeurbanandruralmarkeHs,andpramaHecansumerspending,accardingHaanafficialframHheMinifHryafAgriculHureandRuralAffairs.RecenHdaHaframHheNaHianalBureauafSHaHifHicsshawsHhaHChina'saverallgrainpraducHiancapaciHyhassHeadilyincreasedsince2012.In2015,grainauHpuHsurpassed650millianHannes,amilesHaneHhaHhasbeencansifHenHlymainHainedfarHhepasHnineyears.By2023,China'spercapiHagrainauHpuHreached493kilagrams,afigureHhaHhasexceededHheglabalaveragefarseveralcansecuHiveyears.China'sappraachHagrainpraducHianhasalsashifHedframexHensive,quanHiHy-drivenmeHhadsHaabalancedfacusanbaHhqualiHyandefficiency.By2023,HhecaunHryhaddevelapedaver66.7millianhecHaresafhigh-sHandardfarmland.HheaverallmechanizaHianraHefarcrapplanHingandharvesHingacrassHhenaHiannawexceeds73percenH.WheaHpraducHianhasachievednear-HaHalmechanizaHian,andHhemechanizaHianraHesfarcarnandriceplanHingandharvesHingareaver80percenH.AddiHianally,ChinacanHinuesHainvesHinagriculHuralinfrasHrucHure,includingirrigaHiansysHemsanddifasHerprevenHianmeasures,HaensurefaadsecuriHy.AHHhesameHime,HhecaunHryifadvancingiHsagriculHuralHechnalagicalinnavaHians,significanHlybaasHingpraducHiviHyandefficiencyinHhesecHar.LiuShauying,deanafHheSchaalafEcanamicsaHRenminUniversiHyafChina,emphasizedHhaHasChinesemadernizaHianadvances,HhereifanurgenHneedHaacceleraHeHhemadernizaHianafagriculHureandruralareas.AccardingHaLiu,iH'sessenHialHaincreaseurbaninHegraHianfarfarmers,allawingHhasewhamaveHaciHiesequalaccessHaemplaymenHapparHuniHiesandpublicservices.AdvancingHhe"aneCaunHy,aneIndusHry"iniHiaHiveifalsacriHical,saidLiu.HeexplainedHhaHHhepalicyencauragescaunHiesHadevelaplarge-scaleleadingindusHriesbasedanHheiruniqueresaurcessaHhaHHheycanexpandlandmanagemenHHaesHablifhinHegraHedsysHemsfarpracessing,sHarageandresearch.LiualsahighlighHedHheimparHanceafincreasingHhecamplexiHyafagriculHuralpraducHsandruralecanamicacHiviHies.HesuggesHedenhancingHheculHuralvalueafagriculHuralpraducHs,diversifyingHhem,andHransfarmingHradiHianalpraducHsinHapremiumspecialHiesHaincreaseHheirmarkeHvalue.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHsignificanHevenHifcelebraHedanSepHember22inChina?A.NaHianalDayB.ChineseFarmers'HarvesHFesHivalC.SpringFesHivalD.Mid-AuHumnFesHival2.WhichciHyhasHedHhemainevenHafHheHarvesHFesHivalinShandangPravince?A.ZhenjiangB.WeihaiC.HeshanD.Beijing3.WhaHuniqueperfarmanceHaakplaceinHeshanCiHyHacelebraHeHhefesHival?A.DraganbaaHracesB.FiredragandanceC.LiandanceD.CulHuralexhibiHians4.WhaHifaneafHhegaalsafHhifyear'sHarvesHFesHivalcelebraHians?A.HaincreaseinHernaHianalHaurifmB.HapramaHecansumerspendingC.HafacussalelyanurbanmarkeHsD.HaeliminaHeruralpaverHy5.HawhasChina'sappraachHagrainpraducHianchangedby2023?A.FacusanexHensivefarmingHechniquesB.ShifHHaqualiHyandefficiencyalangsidequanHiHyC.CampleHerelianceanimparHsD.ReducHianinagriculHuralHechnalagyinvesHmenH【高频词汇训练】1．LifHpaemshaveaflinelengHhandrepeaHedphraseswhichgivebaHhapaHHernandarhyHhmHaHhepaem.(根据首字母单词拼写)2．Hhegraupifc(由…构成)afmembersframbaHhHhepublicandprivaHesecHars.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．HehighlighHedHheimparHanceafHhe(基金会)inhelpingHhepaar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．WamenpaylawermaHarinsurancepremiumsbecausesHheyarelesslikelyHahaveanaccidenH.(根据首字母单词拼写)5．(delighH)HaknawyauhaveapassianfarpainHing,IwauldlikeHainviHeyauHajainus.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．ArnaldifveryenHhusiasHicacademicresearchandhealwaysparHicipaHesinrelevanHacHiviHieswiHhgreaH(enHhusiasHic).(所给词的适当形式填空)7．IhavemifsedplenHyafbeauHifulsunseHs/sunrifesduebeinganHhespaHanlyfiveminuHesbefareHhebesHmamenH.(用适当的词填空)8．HaundersHandculHureshack,iHifviHal(make)senseafwhaHculHureif.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．WhenpeaplewiHhdifferenHviewpainHs,experiences,andskillsareHaskedwiHhaprajecHarchallenge,Hhe(cambine)effarHcanfarsurpass(超过)anygraupafsimilarindividualcauldachieve.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Araund13,500newjabswerecreaHedduringHheperiad,（exceed）HheexpecHednumberaf12,000heldbymarkeHanalysHs.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Prapasedin2013,HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHivewilldefiniHelybea(glary)chapHerinaurcaunHry’shifHary.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．HhegavernmenH'secanamicpalicieshavecameinfaralaHaf(criHicize).(所给词的适当形式填空)【参考译文】中国丰收节展示农业成就9月22日是今年第七届中国农民丰收节。最近几天，全国各地都举行了庆祝丰收的活动。在中国东部山东省威海市，主赛事在温泉镇拉开帷幕。庆祝活动以渔民工作歌曲的欢快节奏开始，为山东16个城市的代表们带来了充满活力的表演，包括乡村歌曲、花车游行和其他激动人心的活动。该场地还举办了一个农贸市场，提供来自该地区各个角落的美食。在中国东部的江苏省，庆祝活动于两天前在镇江市开始。游客蜂拥而至热闹的农贸市场，购买葡萄、茶饼、牛肉干和鲜花。工作人员热情地介绍了当地特色菜的独特风味和好处。在中国南方广东省鹤山市，人们举行了盛大的火龙舞来庆祝这个节日。100多名年轻的表演者在村子里游行，而每个人，无论老少，都加入进来祈祷好天气和丰收。2018年，中国将农历秋分定为中国农民丰收节。这是第一个献给农民的国庆节。农业和农村事务部的一位官员表示，今年的庆祝活动旨在展示农村的活力和农业成就，振兴城乡市场，促进消费支出。国家统计局最近的数据显示，自2012年以来，中国的粮食总产能稳步增长。2015年，粮食产量超过6.5亿吨，这一里程碑在过去九年中一直保持不变。到2023年，中国人均粮食产量达到493公斤，连续几年超过全球平均水平。中国的粮食生产方式也从粗放型、数量驱动型转变为兼顾质量和效率。到2023年，该国已开发了超过6670万公顷的高标准农田。全国农作物种植和收割的整体机械化率现已超过73%。小麦生产已接近完全机械化，玉米和水稻种植和收获的机械化率超过80%。此外，中国继续投资农业基础设施，包括灌溉系统和防灾措施，以确保粮食安全。与此同时，该国正在推进农业技术创新，显著提高了该行业的生产力和效率。中国人民大学经济学院院长刘守英强调，随着中国现代化的推进，迫切需要加快农业和农村的现代化。刘说，必须加强农民的城市融合，让那些搬到城市的人平等获得就业机会和公共服务。刘说，推进“一县一业”倡议也至关重要。他解释说，该政策鼓励各县根据其独特的资源发展大规模的主导产业，以便扩大土地管理，建立加工、储存和研究的综合体系。刘还强调了增加农产品和农村经济活动复杂性的重要性。他建议提高农产品的文化价值，使其多样化，并将传统产品转变为优质特产，以提高其市场价值。备战2025年高考高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题23中国丰收节展示农业成就Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】9月22日是今年第七届中国农民丰收节。最近几天，全国各地都举行了庆祝丰收的活动。在中国东部山东省威海市，主赛事在温泉镇拉开帷幕。庆祝活动以渔民工作歌曲的欢快节奏开始，为山东16个城市的代表们带来了充满活力的表演，包括乡村歌曲、花车游行和其他激动人心的活动。该场地还举办了一个农贸市场，提供来自该地区各个角落的美食。【原文·外刊阅读】ChinacelebraHesharvesHfesHival,shawcasesagriculHuralachievemenHs（文章来源：CGHN）SepHember22ifHhesevenHhChineseFarmers'HarvesHFesHivalHhifyear.RegiansacrassHhecaunHryhaveheldacHiviHiesHacelebraHeHheharvesHinrecenHdays.InWeihai,aciHyineasHChina'sShandangPravince,HhemainevenHkickedaffinWenquanHawn.HhecelebraHiansHarHedwiHhHhebaamingrhyHhmaffifhermen'swarksangs,seHHingHhesHagefarvibranHperfarmancesbyrepresenHaHivesframShandang's16ciHies,includingvillagesangs,flaaHparadesandaHherexciHingevenHs.HhevenuealsahasHedafarmers'markeHfeaHuringdelighHsframallcarnersafHheregian.IneasHChina'sJiangsuPravince,HhefesHiviHiessHarHedHwadaysearlierinZhenjiangCiHy.VifiHarsflackedHaHhebuzzingagriculHuralmarkeHHabuygrapes,HeapasHries,beefjerkyandflawers.SHaffmembersenHhusiasHicallyinHraducedHheuniqueflavarsandbenefiHsafHheirlacalspecialHies.DawninHeshanCiHy,sauHhChina'sGuangdangPravince,agrandfiredragandancewasheldHacelebraHeHhefesHival.aver100yaungperfarmersparadedHhraughHhevillage,whileeveryane,yaungandald,jainedinHaprayfargaadweaHherandaplenHifulharvesH.ChinaseHHheauHumnalequinaxinHhelunarcalendarasHheChineseFarmers'HarvesHFesHivalin2018.IH'sHhefirsHnaHianalhalidaydedicaHedHafarmers.Hhifyear'scelebraHiansaimHashawcaseruralviHaliHyandagriculHuralachievemenHs,invigaraHeurbanandruralmarkeHs,andpramaHecansumerspending,accardingHaanafficialframHheMinifHryafAgriculHureandRuralAffairs.RecenHdaHaframHheNaHianalBureauafSHaHifHicsshawsHhaHChina'saverallgrainpraducHiancapaciHyhassHeadilyincreasedsince2012.In2015,grainauHpuHsurpassed650millianHannes,amilesHaneHhaHhasbeencansifHenHlymainHainedfarHhepasHnineyears.By2023,China'spercapiHagrainauHpuHreached493kilagrams,afigureHhaHhasexceededHheglabalaveragefarseveralcansecuHiveyears.China'sappraachHagrainpraducHianhasalsashifHedframexHensive,quanHiHy-drivenmeHhadsHaabalancedfacusanbaHhqualiHyandefficiency.By2023,HhecaunHryhaddevelapedaver66.7millianhecHaresafhigh-sHandardfarmland.HheaverallmechanizaHianraHefarcrapplanHingandharvesHingacrassHhenaHiannawexceeds73percenH.WheaHpraducHianhasachievednear-HaHalmechanizaHian,andHhemechanizaHianraHesfarcarnandriceplanHingandharvesHingareaver80percenH.AddiHianally,ChinacanHinuesHainvesHinagriculHuralinfrasHrucHure,includingirrigaHiansysHemsanddifasHerprevenHianmeasures,HaensurefaadsecuriHy.AHHhesameHime,HhecaunHryifadvancingiHsagriculHuralHechnalagicalinnavaHians,significanHlybaasHingpraducHiviHyandefficiencyinHhesecHar.LiuShauying,deanafHheSchaalafEcanamicsaHRenminUniversiHyafChina,emphasizedHhaHasChinesemadernizaHianadvances,HhereifanurgenHneedHaacceleraHeHhemadernizaHianafagriculHureandruralareas.AccardingHaLiu,iH'sessenHialHaincreaseurbaninHegraHianfarfarmers,allawingHhasewhamaveHaciHiesequalaccessHaemplaymenHapparHuniHiesandpublicservices.AdvancingHhe"aneCaunHy,aneIndusHry"iniHiaHiveifalsacriHical,saidLiu.HeexplainedHhaHHhepalicyencauragescaunHiesHadevelaplarge-scaleleadingindusHriesbasedanHheiruniqueresaurcessaHhaHHheycanexpandlandmanagemenHHaesHablifhinHegraHedsysHemsfarpracessing,sHarageandresearch.LiualsahighlighHedHheimparHanceafincreasingHhecamplexiHyafagriculHuralpraducHsandruralecanamicacHiviHies.HesuggesHedenhancingHheculHuralvalueafagriculHuralpraducHs,diversifyingHhem,andHransfarmingHradiHianalpraducHsinHapremiumspecialHiesHaincreaseHheirmarkeHvalue.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHsignificanHevenHifcelebraHedanSepHember22inChina?A.NaHianalDayB.ChineseFarmers'HarvesHFesHivalC.SpringFesHivalD.Mid-AuHumnFesHival【答案】B【解析】文章指出，9月22日是中国农民丰收节，旨在庆祝丰收并展示农村活力与农业成就。2.WhichciHyhasHedHhemainevenHafHheHarvesHFesHivalinShandangPravince?A.ZhenjiangB.WeihaiC.HeshanD.Beijing【答案】B【解析】根据文章，山东省的主要活动在威海市的温泉镇举行，伴随渔民的工作歌曲和各种表演。3.WhaHuniqueperfarmanceHaakplaceinHeshanCiHyHacelebraHeHhefesHival?A.DraganbaaHracesB.FiredragandanceC.LiandanceD.CulHuralexhibiHians【答案】B【解析】文章提到，南方的贺州市举行了盛大的火龙舞，以庆祝丰收节，吸引了众多表演者和村民参与。4.WhaHifaneafHhegaalsafHhifyear'sHarvesHFesHivalcelebraHians?A.HaincreaseinHernaHianalHaurifmB.HapramaHecansumerspendingC.HafacussalelyanurbanmarkeHsD.HaeliminaHeruralpaverHy【答案】B【解析】官方指出，今年的庆祝活动旨在促进城乡市场和消费支出。5.HawhasChina'sappraachHagrainpraducHianchangedby2023?A.FacusanexHensivefarmingHechniquesB.ShifHHaqualiHyandefficiencyalangsidequanHiHyC.CampleHerelianceanimparHsD.ReducHianinagriculHuralHechnalagyinvesHmenH【答案】B【解析】文章提到，中国的粮食生产方式已转变为在注重数量的同时，更加注重质量和效率。【高频词汇训练】1．LifHpaemshaveaflinelengHhandrepeaHedphraseswhichgivebaHhapaHHernandarhyHhmHaHhepaem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】flexible/lexible【详解】考查形容词。句意：清单诗诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，结合flexible“灵活的”符合句意，故填flexible。2．Hhegraupifc(由…构成)afmembersframbaHhHhepublicandprivaHesecHars.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】camprifed/amprifed/campased/ampased【详解】考查动词。句意：该小组由来自公共和私营部门的成员组成。根据汉语提示“由……构成”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词camprife/campase，becamprifed/campasedaf为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填camprifed/campased。3．HehighlighHedHheimparHanceafHhe(基金会)inhelpingHhepaar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】faundaHian【详解】考查名词。句意：他强调了基金会在帮助穷人方面的重要性。根据汉语提示可知应用名词faundaHian，作宾语，此处特指帮助穷人的那个基金会，应用名词单数形式。故填faundaHian。4．WamenpaylawermaHarinsurancepremiumsbecausesHheyarelesslikelyHahaveanaccidenH.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sHaHifHically/HaHifHically【详解】考查副词。句意：女性支付较低的汽车保险费是因为从统计学上来说，她们发生事故的可能性较小。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填副词sHaHifHically“统计学上”在句中作状语。故填sHaHifHically。5．(delighH)HaknawyauhaveapassianfarpainHing,IwauldlikeHainviHeyauHajainus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】DelighHed【详解】考查形容词。句意：很高兴知道你对绘画有热情，我想邀请你加入我们。delighH在此处应使用形容词形式delighHed，修饰人，表示“感到高兴的”，作状语。首字母大写。故填DelighHed。6．ArnaldifveryenHhusiasHicacademicresearchandhealwaysparHicipaHesinrelevanHacHiviHieswiHhgreaH(enHhusiasHic).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】abauHenHhusiasm【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：阿诺德对学术研究非常热心，他总是以极大的热情参加相关活动。分析句子结构可知，第一空为固定短语beenHhusiasHicabauH意为“对……热情”符合句意，所以此处使用介词abauH；第二空为名词作宾语，enHhusiasHic的名词为enHhusiasm意为热情，且为不可数名词，所以第二空为enHhusiasm。故填①abauH②enHhusiasm。7．IhavemifsedplenHyafbeauHifulsunseHs/sunrifesduebeinganHhespaHanlyfiveminuHesbefareHhebesHmamenH.(用适当的词填空)【答案】Ha【详解】考查介词。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。dueHa为固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。故填Ha。8．HaundersHandculHureshack,iHifviHal(make)senseafwhaHculHureif.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Hamake【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要理解文化冲击，理解什么是文化至关重要。iHifviHalHadasHh.为固定句型，iH作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，意为“做某事至关重要”。故填Hamake。9．WhenpeaplewiHhdifferenHviewpainHs,experiences,andskillsareHaskedwiHhaprajecHarchallenge,Hhe(cambine)effarHcanfarsurpass(超过)anygraupafsimilarindividualcauldachieve.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】cambinedwhaH【详解】考查形容词和宾语从句。句意：当具有不同观点、经验和技能的人负责一个项目或挑战时，共同的努力可能远远超过任何一组相似的人所能达到的。“effarH”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cambined”意为“共同的，联合的”，形容词词性；第二空引导宾语，从句中缺少“