2023-2024学年上海市普陀区部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年上海市普陀区部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）0A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）ABCDEF（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Running.B.Goingfishing.C.Playingchess.D.Swimming.3．（1分）A.Attheparty.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheclassroom.D.Ontheplayground.4．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.5．（1分）A.Policemananddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.6．（1分）A.She'sgoingtoclimbamountain.B.She'sgoingtoaconcert.C.She'sgoingtovisitfriends.D.She'sgoingtobookfilmtickets.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Atravelerwaslookingforaplacetorestintheforestonahotday.（2）Thefirstwishhemadewastohavesomethingtoeatashewashungry.（3）Afterthetraveleratesomedeliciousfood，hewishedforanicebed.（4）Amonsterjumpedatthetravelerwithitsmouthopenwhenhewassleeping.（5）Thetravelermanagedtoescapefromthemonsterandwentonwithhisjourney.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听文章，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Afteroneyearandviews，Nicholson，thekittenandthebicyclearefamous.（2）ThechancebetweenNicholsonandthekittenhasabook，tobeannouncedtomorrow.（3）NicholsongaveuphisjobinDunbarandleftonaround﹣the﹣world.（4）Thekittenwasnamed"Nala"byNicholson，afterinTheLionKing.（5）Nicholsonnowdevotes（致力于）histravelstorescuingcatsandhelpingthem.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）9．（1分）Whichoffollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinepartintheworddamage？（）A．/a：/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/æ/10．（1分）Wehavelearnedastoryaboutone﹣eyedmonster.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the11．（1分）﹣MywishistobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup．Whatis______，Betty？（）A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself12．（1分）Sorry，Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion．Iknowaboutit．（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle13．（1分）Theencyclopediacontains_______informationaboutdifferentsubjects.（）A．many B．alargenumberof C．alot D．hugeamountsof14．（1分）Yesterdaytwo________askedmetoshowthemthewaytoShanghaiMuseum．（）A．womantourists B．womentourist C．womantourist D．womentourists15．（1分）Ifyouwantadoubleroom，youwillhavetopay____50yuan．（）A．another B．other C．more D．each16．（1分）Thisisagoodbook．Eachtimeyoureadit，youwillfind____．（）A．somethingnew B．newsomething C．nothingnew D．newnothing17．（1分）Withthehelpofthenewskill，theboycanrun________thanbefore.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest18．（1分）—__________Mr.Liisinpoorhealth，hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.—Hehastofeedafamilyoffive.（）A．But B．So C．Although D．Because19．（1分）Don'tspeaktohimlikethat.He'sonlyan_______boy.（）A．8yearsold B．8﹣yearold C．8﹣year﹣old D．8﹣yearsold20．（1分）IheardKittytalkingwithsomeoneintheclassroomamomentago.She_______beinitnow.（）A．can B．may C．must D．should21．（1分）ThestoryofCaptainKing_______onanotherplanetlastmonth.（）A．willhappen B．happens C．ishappening D．happened22．（1分）Canyouseetheboy_______waterfromhishands？It'ssostrange.（）A．todrink B．drinking C．drank D．drinks23．（1分）—Doyoumindmeclosingthedoor？—_______.It'stoocoldintheroom.（）A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes，Ido C．That'sright D．You'rewelcomeChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（5分）A．organizedB．imagineC．basicD．traditionalE．reduceHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingmucheasier？Now，whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall，youcanenjoyitsfreeWi﹣Fithere．Whenyouwanttotakeataxi，youcanbookonewithyourphone．Infact，allthesecanbeseenasthe（1）partsofasmartcity．In2009，DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS．Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof（2）ones．Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow．Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas．Thisway，peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelp（3）waste．SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture．Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop，thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes．Thegovernment（4）aresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序）thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything：light，temperature，andthemovementsofcarsandpeople．OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分）25．（1分）Royisgoingtoholdapartytocelebratehisbirthday.（ninety）26．（1分）Childrenhavethetochoosetheirownhobby．（free）27．（1分）Itisveryimportantforstudentstolearnstrategiesabouttime.（arrange）28．（1分）Afteralongjourney，everyonegottiredandfell.（sleep）29．（1分）Kittyissureshewillinpassingthefinalexam.（success）30．（1分）Itseemsthatsheisunhappybecauseshesitsthere.（silent）Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）31．（2分）ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.（改为否定句）ThelaserGorkintheeye.32．（2分）"Howoftendoweholdameeting？"Iaskedthechiefeditor.（合并为一句）Iaskedthechiefeditorhowoftenameeting.33．（2分）Mikehasn'tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears.（改为反意疑问句）Mikehasn'tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears，？34．（2分）MrsBlack'spursewasstolenonthecrowdedbus.（对划线部分提问）wasstolenonthecrowdedbus？35．（2分）Sam，alongtime，dealwith，it，thetrouble，took，to（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共30分）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）36．（5分）InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21．Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets（诗人）aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups．OpenGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andover）ESLGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage）Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1，000．RULES：◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works．◆Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy．◆Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself．◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject．Nosubjectonviolence（暴力）ordrugs．Thecompetitionbeginson3March，2017andendson28，August，2017．Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem．Oncethepaymentismade，pleaseEmailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@centre．uk．RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcornerofthedocument（文档）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem（s）．Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@centre．uk．（1）TheWorldPoetryDayison．A．March28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th（2）ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems．B．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter（3）TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT．A．.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage．B．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs（4）Poetscanget￥1，000if．A．Theywininthegroup．B．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenteredthecompetitionD．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves（5）Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition？①Pay￡5foreachpoem．②VisittheCenterShop．③Emailtheirpoem（s）topoetrycomp@centre．uk．④MarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcorneroftheirdocument．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④37．（6分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool？Orwhenyoufriendssingloudlywhileyouaregoingtowork？Ifyoudo，youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyouto（1）.GaryEgeberg，anAmericanhighschoolteacher，haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesthings（2）.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact，thebooksays.Itisjustabad（3），likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover，itonlycriesifpeopleare（4）it.Likeababy，youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyoualwaysgetangry.Hereareourtopthree.1.Keeparecord.Everytimewhenyougetangry，（5）whyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.2.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.3.Dosomething（6）.Whenyougetangry，walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!（1）A．keepfitB．makeprogressC．losefriendsD．fallasleep（2）A．betterB．simpleC．worseD．stranger（3）A．hobbyB．habitC．ambitionD．character（4）A．watchingB．hurtingC．searchingforD．learningfrom（5）A．turndownB．knockdownC．putdownD．writedown（6）A．harmlessB．difficultC．unnecessaryD．differentReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词）38．（7分）Livesofchildrenarenotthesamearoundtheworld.ChildreninrichcountrieslikeGermanylivedifferentlyfromchildreninpoorcountrieslikeSierraLeoneinAfrica.AgoodGermanbreakfast（1）cofrolls，jam，cheese，hard﹣boiledeggs，coldmeatandmilk.Lunchisthemainmealofthedayanditistheheaviest!Dinneristhoughttobea（2）lmealthanlunch.Germanchildrenstarttheireducationatayoungage.（3）SaretaughtinGermanbutchildrenalsostudyEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.Inaddition，manyGermanchildrenstudyathirdlanguagesuchasFrench.InGermany，cyclingandswimmingarepopular（4）aamongchildren.Familiesalsoliketogoforwalksintheforestinwarmerseasons.Inwinter，theyoftengoskiingortakeaholidayinacountrywithwarmerweather.Incontrast（对比之下），thepoorchildreninSierraLeonelivemainlyon（5）r.Theydonotalwayshavemeatoreggs.Thechildrenalsohavetowakeuparoundthreeo'clockinthemorningtofetchwater.ManychildreninSierraLeone，especiallythegirls，donotgotoschool.Mostfamiliesaresopoorthatonlytheboysgetto（6）aschool.Afterschool，theboysalsohavetohelpparentswithhousework.Mostgirlsdonotgotoschoolastheyareneededathome.Theymustcookanddootherhousework.FamiliesinSierraLeoneareusuallyvery（7）landoldergirlsareexpectedtocarefortheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.39．（5分）IwasparticularlyimpressedbythetimetherewasahailstormwhenIwasachild，andmyfamilyhadanappleorchard.Theincomeofayearisactuallytheincomeoftheorchard.Appleswerecheap，afewcentsacatty.Afterreceivingthemeveryyear，theyshouldbecoveredwithplasticpapertopreventfreezing，waitingforcustomerstocollect.Afterthestorm，alltheapplesfelltotheground.Onewasasbigasachild'sfist，butitwastoosourtoeat.Fortheruralfamilyatthattime，itwasalmostadisaster，becausetheannualincomeofmygrandparentswasthatorchard.Atthattimewewereveryuncomfortable，wewereveryworried，worriedthatgrandmawillnotbeabigblow，buttheoldwomanappearedunusuallycalm.Later，whenIreadHemingway'sTheOldManandtheSea，Isawthesamespirit，Idonotknowwhetheritisbluntforce（钝性创伤）orherinnerstrength，inshort，shedidnotreactparticularlybig.Shewenttotheorchard，afterthehail，thehailturnedalayerofmud，shekneltinthemud，pickeduptheapple，wipedoffthemudwitharag，putitinabag，loadedwith10bags，ruinedalot，thecountrysidewithawoodenframecar，pullbackandeat，acidandacerbity，gaveittothosewhoraiselivestockinthevillage，topigs，cattleandsheeptoeat.Therestwerestuffedintojars，makingmanyjarsofapplecidervinegar，andthatsummer，everymealinourhousewasfilledwiththesweetnessandclarityofapplecidervinegar.Lifeisnotdesperate，desperateisthestateofmind.ThatwasthebestlessonIeverhadinmychildhoodaboutenduranceandresilience.Untilnow，whenIseemygrandmother，Ifeelthatshehasakindofpalepoweroflanguage，whichisaboutthefirstparticularlyprofoundeducationIgotinmylifeinthefamily.Growthisamoment.—TakenfromDongYuhui'sspeechinTsinghuaUniversity（1）Theresultofahailstormisadisasterforaruralfamily，isn'tit？（2）Whatwasthereactionofgrandmaafterthehailstorm？（3）Howdidthefamilydealwiththe10bagsofapples？（4）WhydidDongYuhuimentionHemingway'sTheOldManandtheSea？（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromhisgrandmother？（atleasttwodetails）Ⅶ.书面表达（16分）ATranslation40．（2分）5乘以9等于45。（multiply）41．（2分）最终，孩子们成功的找到了解决问题的办法。（manageto）42．（2分）天气太冷了，我宁可待在家里。（so…that…）Writing（10分）43．（10分）微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以"Smiles"为题，举办征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息（需包含图表所示内容），写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）________________________

2023-2024学年上海市普陀区部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案DADABCC题号20212223答案CDBAPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）0A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）ABCDEF（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Running.B.Goingfishing.C.Playingchess.D.Swimming.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Attheparty.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheclassroom.D.Ontheplayground.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Policemananddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.【解答】略6．（1分）A.She'sgoingtoclimbamountain.B.She'sgoingtoaconcert.C.She'sgoingtovisitfriends.D.She'sgoingtobookfilmtickets.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Atravelerwaslookingforaplacetorestintheforestonahotday.（2）Thefirstwishhemadewastohavesomethingtoeatashewashungry.（3）Afterthetraveleratesomedeliciousfood，hewishedforanicebed.（4）Amonsterjumpedatthetravelerwithitsmouthopenwhenhewassleeping.（5）Thetravelermanagedtoescapefromthemonsterandwentonwithhisjourney.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听文章，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Afteroneyearandviews，Nicholson，thekittenandthebicyclearefamous.（2）ThechancebetweenNicholsonandthekittenhasabook，tobeannouncedtomorrow.（3）NicholsongaveuphisjobinDunbarandleftonaround﹣the﹣world.（4）Thekittenwasnamed"Nala"byNicholson，afterinTheLionKing.（5）Nicholsonnowdevotes（致力于）histravelstorescuingcatsandhelpingthem.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary【解答】略（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）9．（1分）Whichoffollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinepartintheworddamage？（）A．/a：/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/æ/【解答】根据damage的音标是[ˈdæmɪdʒ]，所以划线部发音为[æ]。故选：D。10．（1分）Wehavelearnedastoryaboutone﹣eyedmonster.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。/代表零冠词。根据"Wehavelearnedastoryabout...one﹣eyedmonster"我们学了……关于独眼怪物的故事，可知此处指"一个独角怪物"，one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选：A。11．（1分）﹣MywishistobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup．Whatis______，Betty？（）A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself【解答】根据MywishistobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup．Whatis______，Betty，可知这里说的应该是你的愿望，用名词性物主代词．故选：A．12．（1分）Sorry，Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion．Iknowaboutit．（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【解答】few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；afew意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；little意为"几乎没有"，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；alittle意为"有一点儿"，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词．本题根据Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion．我不能回答你的问题，可知应是我几乎不知道关于它，这里表示否定意义，排除B、D选项；又因为知晓的内容是抽象的，为不可数，所以排除A选项．故选：C．13．（1分）Theencyclopediacontains_______informationaboutdifferentsubjects.（）A．many B．alargenumberof C．alot D．hugeamountsof【解答】many很多，修饰可数名词复数；alargenumberof大量的，修饰可数名词复数；alot很，非常，修饰动词或形容词；hugeamountsof大量的，修饰不可数名词。information为不可数名词，因此前面不能用many或alargenumberof来修饰；alot不能直接加名词，需要在后面加上of才能接名词。故选：D。14．（1分）Yesterdaytwo________askedmetoshowthemthewaytoShanghaiMuseum．（）A．womantourists B．womentourist C．womantourist D．womentourists【解答】根据句意：昨天有两个女游客叫我告诉他们去上海博物馆的路．woman用作形容词时，也随着名词复数变复数形式women．故选：D．15．（1分）Ifyouwantadoubleroom，youwillhavetopay____50yuan．（）A．another B．other C．more D．each【解答】another又，再；other其他的；more更多的；each每一个．此处指"还得再付50元"，用another．故选：A。16．（1分）Thisisagoodbook．Eachtimeyoureadit，youwillfind____．（）A．somethingnew B．newsomething C．nothingnew D．newnothing【解答】从Thisisagoodbook判断后面说的应该是发现新的东西，这里用something，形容词new修饰不定代词放在后面．故选：A．17．（1分）Withthehelpofthenewskill，theboycanrun________thanbefore.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】fast快地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级，最高级前面加the。根据"than"可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选：B。18．（1分）—__________Mr.Liisinpoorhealth，hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.—Hehastofeedafamilyoffive.（）A．But B．So C．Although D．Because【解答】考查连词辨析。But但是；So因此；Although虽然；Because因为。根据"Mr.Liisinpoorhealth，hestillplanstocompeteforthejob."可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"。故选：C。19．（1分）Don'tspeaktohimlikethat.He'sonlyan_______boy.（）A．8yearsold B．8﹣yearold C．8﹣year﹣old D．8﹣yearsold【解答】8yearsold八岁；8﹣year﹣old八岁的，B和D项是错误表达。根据"boy"可知前缺形容词"八岁的"，复合形容词作前置定语。故选：C。20．（1分）IheardKittytalkingwithsomeoneintheclassroomamomentago.She_______beinitnow.（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】本题考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据"IheardKittytalkingwithsomeoneintheclassroomamomentago（我刚刚听到Kitty在教室里和某人说话）"可知听见她在教室说话了，所以应推测她一定在里面。故选：C。21．（1分）ThestoryofCaptainKing_______onanotherplanetlastmonth.（）A．willhappen B．happens C．ishappening D．happened【解答】willhappen会发生，是一般将来时；happens发生，是第三人称单数，是一般现在时；ishappening正在发生，是现在进行时；happened发生，是过去式，是一般过去时。根据lastmonth（上个月）可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选：D。22．（1分）Canyouseetheboy_______waterfromhishands？It'ssostrange.（）A．todrink B．drinking C．drank D．drinks【解答】"todrink"是动词不定式；"drinking"是动词drink的现在分词形式；"drank"是drink的过去式；"drinks"是drink的第三人称单数形式。根据"Canyouseetheboy"（你看见那个男孩）以及"water"（水）可知描述的是看见那个男孩正在做某事，因此seesbdoing"看见某人正做某事"，用现在分词作宾补。故选：B。23．（1分）—Doyoumindmeclosingthedoor？—_______.It'stoocoldintheroom.（）A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes，Ido C．That'sright D．You'rewelcome【解答】A当然不；B是的，我是；C那是对的；D不用谢。根据上文Doyoumindmeclosingthedoor？（你介意我把门关上吗？）及下文It'stoocoldintheroom.（房间里太冷了。）可知不介意关门，应说"当然不"。故选：A。Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（5分）A．organizedB．imagineC．basicD．traditionalE．reduceHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingmucheasier？Now，whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall，youcanenjoyitsfreeWi﹣Fithere．Whenyouwanttotakeataxi，youcanbookonewithyourphone．Infact，allthesecanbeseenasthe（1）Cpartsofasmartcity．In2009，DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS．Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof（2）Dones．Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow．Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas．Thisway，peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelp（3）Ewaste．SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture．Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop，thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes．Thegovernment（4）AaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序）thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything：light，temperature，andthemovementsofcarsandpeople．OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers．【解答】CDEA（1）C考查形容词，根据whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall，youcanenjoyitsfreeWi﹣Fithere．Whenyouwanttotakeataxi，youcanbookonewithyourphone．可知这些都是智能城市基本的一部分，故选C．（2）D考查形容词，根据Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof…ones，结合选项，推出句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表，故选D．（3）E考查动词，根据Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow他们可以探测到水的浪费和泄漏，并发送数据让房主知道，可知通过这种方式减少浪费，故选E．（4）A考查动词，根据Thegovernment…aresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序）thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything，结合选项，推出句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序来收集几乎所有的数据，故选A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分）25．（1分）Royisgoingtoholdapartytocelebratehisninetiethbirthday.（ninety）【解答】序数词之前用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词；根据空前his和所给的单词及题干可知，句子意思为：罗伊将举行一个派对庆祝他的九十岁生日。故空处应用序数词ninetieth"第九十"。故答案为：ninetieth。26．（1分）Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownhobby．（free）【解答】答案：freedom分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，结合所给词free为形容词，其名称形式为freedom为不可数名词只有单数形式，故答案为freedom．27．（1分）Itisveryimportantforstudentstolearnstrategiesabouttimearrangement.（arrange）【解答】arrange安排，动词。timearrangement"时间安排"，名词短语。故答案为：arrangement。28．（1分）Afteralongjourney，everyonegottiredandfellasleep.（sleep）【解答】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fallasleep"睡着了"固定短语。故答案为：asleep。29．（1分）Kittyissureshewillsucceedinpassingthefinalexam.（success）【解答】success，名词，成功，动词是succeed。分析可知所给词success"成功"为名词，其动词形式是succeed，根据设空处后的"in"可知本题考查succeedindoingsth"成功做某事"，设空处前有"will"，因此填动词原形。故填：succeed。30．（1分）Itseemsthatsheisunhappybecauseshesitstheresilently.（silent）【解答】根据句意，此处是副词修饰动词"sits"（坐），用所给词silent（沉默的），是形容词，副词形式silently，意为"安静地，沉默地"。故填：silently。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）31．（2分）ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.（改为否定句）Thelaserdidn'thitGorkintheeye.【解答】根据"ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.（激光击中了Gork的眼睛。）"可知，此处是一般过去时，变成否定句应借助助动词did，动词hit要用原形hit。故填：didn'thit。32．（2分）"Howoftendoweholdameeting？"Iaskedthechiefeditor.（合并为一句）Iaskedthechiefeditorhowoftenweheldameeting.【解答】这是讲直接引语变成句子中主句是时态是一般过去时，从句相应使用一般过去时，howoften引导的保持间接引语，语序使用陈述句语序，时态使用一般过去时。故填：weheld。33．（2分）Mikehasn'tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears.（改为反意疑问句）Mikehasn'tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears，hashe？【解答】原句是一个否定句，时态是现在完成时（hasn'tbeen），主语是第三人称单数形式，因此反意疑问句的后半部分应使用肯定形式，主语用代词he。故答案为：hashe。34．（2分）MrsBlack'spursewasstolenonthecrowdedbus.（对划线部分提问）Whosepursewasstolenonthecrowdedbus？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"布莱克夫人的钱包"，用"whosepurse"提问。故答案为：Whosepurse。35．（2分）Sam，alongtime，dealwith，it，thetrouble，took，to（连词成句）IttookSamalongtimetodealwiththetrouble.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。该句式为：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故答案为：IttookSamalongtimetodealwiththetrouble。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共30分）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）36．（5分）InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21．Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets（诗人）aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups．OpenGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andover）ESLGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage）Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1，000．RULES：◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works．◆Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy．◆Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself．◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject．Nosubjectonviolence（暴力）ordrugs．Thecompetitionbeginson3March，2017andendson28，August，2017．Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem．Oncethepaymentismade，pleaseEmailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@centre．uk．RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcornerofthedocument（文档）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem（s）．Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@centre．uk．（1）TheWorldPoetryDayisonC．A．March28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th（2）ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayisD．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems．B．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter（3）TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPTA．A．.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage．B．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs（4）Poetscanget￥1，000ifA．A．Theywininthegroup．B．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenteredthecompetitionD．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves（5）WhichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetitionC？①Pay￡5foreachpoem．②VisittheCenterShop．③Emailtheirpoem（s）topoetrycomp@centre．uk．④MarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcorneroftheirdocument．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一行WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第一行Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据RULES：Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确．Poemswillno