2023-2024学年上海市金山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年上海市金山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）1．（5分）ABCDEF（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.3．（1分）A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InMay.4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Cats.C.Dogs.D.Rats.5．（1分）A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.6．（1分）A.Henry.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.D.Jeff.7．（1分）A.9：15B.9：30C.9：45D.10：058．（1分）A.Thefruit.B.Theirhome.C.Themarket.D.Themilk.9．（1分）A.BecauseheisaChinese.B.BecausehetakesChineseclasses.C.BecauseheworksinChina.D.BecausehelearnsChinesefromhismother.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Studentscanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsintheprograms.（2）Eachprogramneedsatleast15studentsagedfrom8to16.（3）ProgramBstartsonAugust5andendsonAugust7.（4）Ifyouareamember，youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram.（5）Ifyouwanttotakepart，youshouldsendtheformonorbeforeJuly11.（6）Studentscannotgetfreelunchesattherestaurant.四.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。）（共6分）11．（6分）AClassTripPlace：Toa（1）.Onthefirstfloor：•Payattentiontotheinformationabout（2）.•Trytolookat（3）.Onthesecondfloor：•ThereistheInventionsofthe（4）CenturyRoom.•Readthe（5）abouthowtheinventionswereinvented.•Thinkabouthowtheinventionscanmakeourlivesmore（6）.五.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool. B．Iboughtaniceumbrellayesterday. C．Hethoughtdictionariesareusefultools. D．Excuseme，whereisthebank？13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisright？（）A．IsPeteryourbestfriend？↘ B．What'stheweatherliketoday？↘ C．Yes，hedoes.↗ D．Pleasecleantheblackboard.↗14．（1分）Dannyoftentakesabreakafter______lunch.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/15．（1分）Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers______theendofthemonth.（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.It's_________.（）A．my B．her C．mine D．hers17．（1分）JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.（）A．across B．towards C．through D．with18．（1分）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair，please？（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother19．（1分）Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.（）A．stronger B．muchstronger C．strong D．thestrongest20．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthelastbus.（）A．or B．but C．and D．so21．（1分）Afterhearingthegoodnews，Janebecameeven______.（）A．excited B．exciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited22．（1分）There______asportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohas D．isgoingtohave23．（1分）Lookatthesign.Itmeans：we______swimhere.（）A．oughtn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't24．（1分）Ittookthearchitectonlyamonth______theplansofthisbuilding.（）A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew25．（1分）Alotoftrees______alongtheriverlastyear.（）A．planted B．areplanted C．planted. D．wereplanted26．（1分）–Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.–______（）A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．That'sallright. D．Youtoo.六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）27．（4分）A.reallyB.practiceC.heldD.strongerE.competedMarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Thestorybecameveryfamous.Itgavethepeoplewho（1）livedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog﹣jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen（2）everyyearsince1928atAngel'sCamp，CalaverasCounty，California.Fifty﹣onefrogs（3）inthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Inamorerecentcontest，Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs（4）thantheyusedtobe？Whateverthereason，thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.28．（4分）A.finallyB.appearedC.machinesD.showedE.largerThehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.Itcanflystraightupintheairandstayintheplace.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas（1）invented.ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater，anEnglishscientist，SirGeorgeCayley，triedtousesteamenginestorun（2）helicopters.Formorethanahundredyears，peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910，IgorSikorsky（3）theworldtwosuchhelicopters.These（4）flew，buttheydidlittlemorethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal，practicalhelicopter.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分）29．（1分）ItwillbemyGrandma'sbirthdayonSunday.（sixty）30．（1分）Twomenhadanatthecornerofthestreet.（argue）31．（1分）Itwillbeagreatifyoucanfinishthisproject.（succeed）32．（1分）Amodernelectroniccanadd，subtract，multiplyanddivide.（calculate）33．（1分）Diogeneswasagreat（think）inGreece.34．（1分）Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotoftotheenvironmentnearby.（harmful）八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）35．（2分）Hehasreadfivebookssincelastterm.（改成否定句）Hefivebookssincelastterm.36．（2分）Shewillcomebackinthreedays.（对划线部分提问）willshecomeback？37．（2分）Johnnywastooyoung.Hecannottakecareofhimself.（保持句意基本不变）Johnnywasoldtotakecareofhimself.38．（2分）AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether.（反意疑问句）AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether，？39．（2分）theInternet，it，toget，makes，information，easier，inashorttime（连词成句）十.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）40．（6分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Inmanycountries，petsarewellloved．InAmerica，95percentofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers．Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts．Andit'satwo﹣waystreet．Peoplewhohavepetstendtohavelowerbloodpressure．Theyalsohavealowerheart﹣diseaserisk．Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreevidencethatanimalscanalsohelpimprovementalhealth．Someclinicshavebeenusing"pettherapy"（宠物疗法）alongsidetraditionalmedicine．Hereisalookatsomeofthecures．RabbitsInonestudy，scientiststoldagroupofstressed﹣outadultstopatarabbitandarabbittoy．Thetoyhadnoeffect．Touchingthelivingrabbit，however，reducedanxiety（焦虑）．Crickets（蟋蟀）Animalsdon'thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp．Ina2016study，elderlypeoplewhoweregivenfivecricketsinacagefelthappieraftereightweeks．Theactofcaringofananimalseemedtomakethedifference．HorsesHorsesareamongthemost﹣studiedtherapyanimals．InEurope，theyhavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplanssincethe1860s．Activitieslikebrushingthefurofahorsehavebeenshowntoreduceanxietyinpeopleofallages．FishOneofthestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病）．Whentheydinedinfrontofatankofcolorfulfish，theyatemore．DogsChildrenwhostrugglewithreadingarelessanxiouswhentheyreadaloudtoatraineddog．Theirattitudeschangeandtheirskillsimprove．（1）AboutofpetownersinAmericabuytheirpetsbirthdaygifts．A．one﹣thirdB．50percentC．95percentD．threequarters（2）Theunderlinedphrase"two﹣waystreet"（inparagraph1）means"．"A．Petscanreducenotonlytheirowners'bloodpressurebutalsotheirriskofheartdiseaseB．Petscanimprovenotonlytheirowners'physicalhealthbutalsotheirmentalhealthC．PetsarewelllovedbothintheEastandintheWestD．Peoplelovepets，andpetsdotheirownerslotsofgood（3）Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhoweregivencricketsfelthappierafterafewweeksbecause．A．theatemoreB．theyspenttimecaringforananimalC．theyexercisedmoreD．theychangedtheirattitudes（4）HorseshavebeeninvolvedinmedicaltreatmentplansinEurope．A．sincethe1680sB．formorethantwocenturiesC．since1860D．forabout160years（5）Childrenwhohavedifficultyreadingbecomelessanxiouswhen．A．theyplaywithrabbitsB．theyreadinfrontofatankofcolorfulfishC．theyaregivensomecricketsD．theyreadaloudtoatraineddog（6）Themainideaofthepassageisthat．A．petsarewelllovedinmanycountiesB．petscanimprovepeople'sphysicalhealthC．petshavebeenusedtohelpcurementalillnessD．itisstillamysterywhetherkeepingpetsbringsbenefits十一.完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分）41．（6分）OncetherewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupandtookithome.Buthiswifewasnot（1）andsaid，"Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateror（2）alms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactofkeepingothers'thingsforyourself？"YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone，soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.Thenextyear，YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater，hecamebackhomesuddenly."Whydoyoureturn？"askedhiswifein（3）."You'veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（学者）.""IcomebackbecauseImissyouverymuch."Withoutsaying（4），hiswifetookapairofscissors，wenttoherloom（织布机）andsaid，"Thisclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.NowifIcutit，allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyourstudy.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now，you've（5）studying.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom？"YueYangziwasmoved（6）whathiswifesaid.Helefthomeforhisschoolagain.Forsevenyears，hedidn'tgobackhome.Hestudiedhardandbecamealearnedman.（1）A.happyB.richC.freeD.busy（2）A.decideB.refuseC.rememberD.accept（3）A.surpriseB.dangerC.troubleD.excitement（4）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（5）A.startedB.stoppedC.triedD.continued（6）A.byB.withC.atD.from十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）：（共6分）42．（6分）Tomorrow'sRobotsWeallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfuture.Forexample，somerobotscanexploredeepunderwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor（1）.Tomorrow'sRobotswillhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.FirefighterRobotsOneday，therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillc（2）therobotsandgetthemintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.Theserobotswillbeabletowalk，climbupladdersandseethroughs（3）.Anothertypewilllooklikeasnake，abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeopletrapped（陷入）insmallplaces.RunningRobotsTheremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They'llprobablyhavefourlegsandbeabletorunveryfast.They'llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf（4）legssothattheycanjump，too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec（5）criminals.They'llneverfailbecausethey'llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.JumpingRobotsThisrobotwon'tlooklikeananimalorperson，butit'lldoa（6）things.It'llhavewheels（轮子）thatmoveitfromplacetoplace.It'llbeabletojumpveryhigh.Infact，itmightbeabletojumpoverwallsorontorooftops（屋顶）.It'llhelppoliceseeiftherearedangerousthingsorpeoplethere.十四.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions（阅读短文，回答问题）（6分）43．（6分）Tomdidn'tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework，anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim，butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets，youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets，youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets，youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework，buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue，somewerered，andsomewereyellow.Finally，hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday，thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo，andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl'snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook，andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello，butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky."What'syourname？"askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.（TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）（1）Togetanewbook，howmanyyellowticketsdidTomneed？.（2）WhatwasTomgoodat？.（3）Whodid"thenewgirl"inPara3referto？.（4）WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom？.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofTom？.十五.Writing（作文）（共12分）44．（12分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Mymostexperience"（以"我最……的一次经历"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文）Suggestedquestions；●Haveyoueverhadanysuccessful/unforgettable/interesting..experienceinyourlife？Describeoneoftheseexperiences●Whydoyouthinkitwas..？●Whatcanyoulearnfromthisexperience？（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2023-2024学年上海市金山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1213141516171819202122答案BDDCDCACADB题号23242526答案BBDA一.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）1．（5分）ABCDEF（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】1.Mysonvisitsthedentistonceamonthtohaveacheck﹣upofhisteeth.（F）2.Teamworkisimportantwhenhavingsportsgames.（D）3.Thereisaverybeautifulgoldfishswimminghappilyintheglasstank.（A）4.Cindyisahelpfulgirl.Shealwayshelpsoldpeoplecrosstheroad.（C）5.WhatalovelysnowmanLilyismakingoutsidethegarden!（B）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.【解答】W：Ididn'tseeyouonthebustoday.M：BythetimeIgottothebusstop，thebushadleft.SoIwenttoschoolbytaxi.Q：Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning？（A）3．（1分）A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InMay.【解答】M：Helen，doyouknowwhenMartinwillgotoAmerica？W：HewillgothereinAugust.He'sgoingtohavealanguagecourseinJuly.Q：WhenwillMartingotoAmerica？（C）4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Cats.C.Dogs.D.Rats.【解答】W：Ilikedogsverymuch.Theyaresolovely.Iwanttokeeponeasapet.M：Really？ButIthinkcatsareeasiertotakecareof.Q：Whatanimalsdoestheboyprobablylike？（B）5．（1分）A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.【解答】M：Cathy，whichbookwouldyouliketobuy？W：EitherisOK.Thisoneisinterestingandthatoneisdifficult.Buttheyarebothuseful.Q：WhatdoesCathythinkofthetwobooks？（D）6．（1分）A.Henry.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.D.Jeff.【解答】W：HenryhasjustheardfromhisfriendJeff.Heisveryhappy.M：Yes.HewillbeanexchangestudentandvisitJeffduringtheholiday.Q：Whowillbeanexchangestudent？（A）7．（1分）A.9：15B.9：30C.9：45D.10：05【解答】M：Whendoesthemoviebegin？W：Itbeginsatninethirty.Andwehaveonlyfifteenminutesnow.Hurryup!Q：Whattimeisitnow？（A）8．（1分）A.Thefruit.B.Theirhome.C.Themarket.D.Themilk.【解答】W：It'sconvenienttoshopinthenewly﹣builtmarket.Ithasalmosteverythingyouwant.M：Yes.Milkandfruitarefreshandcheap.W：Anditisclosetoourhome.Q：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？（C）9．（1分）A.BecauseheisaChinese.B.BecausehetakesChineseclasses.C.BecauseheworksinChina.D.BecausehelearnsChinesefromhismother.【解答】M：IhearMikewilltakepartintheChinesespeechcontest.W：Yes.Ithinkhewillwinaprize.HismotherworksinChinaandoftenteacheshimChinese.Q：WhydoesthegirlthinkMikewillwinaprizeinthecontest？（D）三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Studentscanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsintheprograms.（2）Eachprogramneedsatleast15studentsagedfrom8to16.（3）ProgramBstartsonAugust5andendsonAugust7.（4）Ifyouareamember，youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram.（5）Ifyouwanttotakepart，youshouldsendtheformonorbeforeJuly11.（6）Studentscannotgetfreelunchesattherestaurant.【解答】Hello，everyone.Doyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutanimalsduringthesummerholiday？Ourcenterhaspreparedtwoprogramsforyoutochoosefrom!Eachprogramneedsatmost15studentsagedfrom8to16.ProgramAisfromJuly14to16.ProgramBlastsfromAugust5to7.Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandseeliveanimalsinthetwoprograms.Youshouldpay300dollarsforeachprogram，butifyouareamember，youonlyneedtopay240dollarsforeach.Ifyouwanttotakepart，cometoourcentertogetaformandthensendittousonorbeforeJuly11.Freelunchesareprovided.Youmayhavethelunchatourrestaurant.Comeandjoinusnow!（14—19TFTFTF）四.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。）（共6分）11．（6分）AClassTripPlace：Toa（1）.Onthefirstfloor：•Payattentiontotheinformationabout（2）.•Trytolookat（3）.Onthesecondfloor：•ThereistheInventionsofthe（4）CenturyRoom.•Readthe（5）abouthowtheinventionswereinvented.•Thinkabouthowtheinventionscanmakeourlivesmore（6）.【解答】Boysandgirls，pleasestaytogether.Let'shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsfromthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationabouttechnology.Wewillstaytherefortwohours.Trytolookateverything，becausewewon'tcomeback.Thenwe'llgoupstairstothesecondfloorwherethereistheInventionsofthe20thCenturyRoom.Pleaselookatsomemoderninventionsandreadthestoriesabouthowtheinventionswereinventedthere.Whileyouarelookingattheseinventions，thinkabouthowtheycanmakeourlivesmore21.technology22.everything23.20th/twentieth24.stories25.comfortable五.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool. B．Iboughtaniceumbrellayesterday. C．Hethoughtdictionariesareusefultools. D．Excuseme，whereisthebank？【解答】A.学生在学校必须穿校服。uniforms意为"校服"，其读音为/ˈjuːnɪfɔːmz/；B.我昨天买了一把很好的雨伞。umbrella意为"雨伞"，其读音为/ʌmˈbrelə/；C.他认为字典是有用的工具。useful有用的，其读音为/ˈjuːsf（ə）l/；D.打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？Excuse意为"原谅"，其读音为/ɪkˈskjuːs/。由此可知，A、C、D选项中单词的划线部分读音为/juː/，而B选项中单词的划线部分读音为/ʌ/。故选：B。13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisright？（）A．IsPeteryourbestfriend？↘ B．What'stheweatherliketoday？↘ C．Yes，hedoes.↗ D．Pleasecleantheblackboard.↗【解答】A.彼得是你最好的朋友吗？B.今天天气怎么样？C.是的，他有。D.请擦黑板。A项是问句，所以句末应该是升调。B项是问句，所以句末应该是升调。C项是答语，所以句末应该是降调。D项是祈使句，句末应该是升调。综上所述，D项正确。故选：D。14．（1分）Dannyoftentakesabreakafter______lunch.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【解答】the是定冠词；a是不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an是不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；/表示不填。根据Dannyoftentakesabreakafter……lunch.（丹尼经常在……休息。）可知，此处是说"丹尼经常在午饭后休息。"afterlunch午饭后，是固定语法。故选：D。15．（1分）Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers______theendofthemonth.（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】A在里；B在上面；C在地点，处于状态；D到之前，通过。attheendof在末端，为固定搭配。故选：C。16．（1分）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.It's_________.（）A．my B．her C．mine D．hers【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。结合问句，回答时省略名词，表示"它是她的（钢笔）"，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选：D。17．（1分）JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.（）A．across B．towards C．through D．with【解答】across横穿，从表面穿过；towards嘲向；through从内部穿过；with一起；根据句意，杰克挤过人群，来到爱丽丝面前，可知是穿过人群，故用through，表示"从内部穿过"。故选：C。18．（1分）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair，please？（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother【解答】another另一个/双；other其他的，其后常接复数名词；others其他的；theother两者中的另一个；由"Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme"可知，这双鞋有点小，不合适，所以要另一双，用another。故选：A。19．（1分）Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.（）A．stronger B．muchstronger C．strong D．thestrongest【解答】strong强壮的，比较级是stronger；最高级是strongest。句子使用了"形容词+enough+todosth."结构，意思是"足以...能够..."。在这个结构中，形容词用原级，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。20．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthelastbus.（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】or否则；but但是；and和；so所以；根据句意，快点，____你会错过末班车，可知此处用or，表示"否则"。故选：A。21．（1分）Afterhearingthegoodnews，Janebecameeven______.（）A．excited B．exciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited【解答】A.形容词，兴奋的，修饰人；B.形容词，令人兴奋的，修饰物；C.形容词比较级，更令人兴奋的，修饰物；D.形容词比较级，更兴奋的，修饰人。主语是Jane，排除B和C选项；even修饰形容词比较级。故选：D。22．（1分）There______asportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohas D．isgoingtohave【解答】由tomorrow可知句子为一般将来时，结构为"Therewillbe.+名词+介词短语"或者"Thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+介词短语"表示"某地将有某物"。故选：B。23．（1分）Lookatthesign.Itmeans：we______swimhere.（）A．oughtn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't【解答】oughtn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许；needn't不必要；wouldn't不会，不愿意。根据句意是禁止在这里游泳。故选：B。24．（1分）Ittookthearchitectonlyamonth______theplansofthisbuilding.（）A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew【解答】Ittooksb.timetodosth.表示"某人花费多长时间做某事"，固定句型。A动词原形；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式。故选：B。25．（1分）Alotoftrees______alongtheriverlastyear.（）A．planted B．areplanted C．planted. D．wereplanted【解答】plant种植。A.一般过去时主动语态；B.一般现在时被动语态；C.一般过去时主动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者没有被动语态，由lastyear（去年）可知时态是一般过去时。故选：D。26．（1分）–Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.–______（）A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．That'sallright. D．Youtoo.【解答】Mypleasure.我的荣幸；Nevermind.没关系；That'sallright.没关系；Youtoo.你也是。根据上文Itissokindofyoutocarrymysuitcase.（你帮我提手提箱真是太好了。）结合选项可知。A项，我的荣幸。符合语境。故选：A。六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）27．（4分）A.reallyB.practiceC.heldD.strongerE.competedMarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Thestorybecameveryfamous.Itgavethepeoplewho（1）AlivedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog﹣jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen（2）Ceveryyearsince1928atAngel'sCamp，CalaverasCounty，California.Fifty﹣onefrogs（3）Einthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Inamorerecentcontest，Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs（4）Dthantheyusedtobe？Whateverthereason，thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这给了真正住在卡拉维拉斯县的人们一个好主意——举办一场蛙跳比赛。根据Itgavethepeoplewho…livedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog﹣jumpingcontest.（这给了……住在卡拉维拉斯县的人们一个好主意——举办一场蛙跳比赛。）可知，句子不缺少成分，可填入一个副词。结合备选项really可知，really，副词，真正地。这给了真正住在卡拉维拉斯县的人们一个好主意。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：这项比赛自1928年以来每年都在加州卡拉维拉斯县的天使营举行。根据Thecontesthasbeen…everyyearsince1928atAngel'sCamp，CalaverasCounty，California.（这项比赛自1928年以来每年都在加州卡拉维拉斯县的天使营……）并结合备选项held可知，held，动词，举办。这项比赛自1928年以来每年都在加州卡拉维拉斯县的天使营举行。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：51只青蛙参加了第一场比赛。根据Fifty﹣onefrogs…inthefirstcontest.（51只青蛙……了第一场比赛。）可知，句子缺少谓语，结合备选项competed可知，competed，动词，比赛。故选E。（4）考查形容词。句意：青蛙比以前强壮了吗？根据Arethefrogs…thantheyusedtobe？（青蛙比以前……吗？）可知，than是比较级的关键词，结合备选项stronger可知，stronger，形容词，更强壮的。故选D。28．（4分）A.finallyB.appearedC.machinesD.showedE.largerThehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.Itcanflystraightupintheairandstayintheplace.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas（1）Ainvented.ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater，anEnglishscientist，SirGeorgeCayley，triedtousesteamenginestorun（2）Ehelicopters.Formorethanahundredyears，peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910，IgorSikorsky（3）Dtheworldtwosuchhelicopters.These（4）Cflew，buttheydidlittlemorethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal，practicalhelicopter.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在这样一台机器最终被发明出来之前，人们期盼了很多年。finally最终，副词，修饰动词invent，故填A。（2）考查形容词。句意：几年后，英国科学家乔治•凯莱爵士试图用蒸汽机驱动更大的直升机。large大的，形容词，这里是和以前相比，所以要用比较级，故填E。（3）考查动词。句意：到1910年，伊戈尔•西科斯基向世界展示了两架这样的直升机。这些机器会飞，但它们除了直上直下之外没做什么。show展示，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填D。（4）考查名词。句意：这些机器会飞，但它们除了直上直下之外没做什么。machine机器，可数名词，these后面加名词复数，故填C。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分）29．（1分）ItwillbemyGrandma'ssixtiethbirthdayonSunday.（sixty）【解答】由birthday（生日）可知，此处表示"……岁的生日"，表示顺序，应使用序数词；sixty"六十"基数词，对应的序数词是sixtieth，意为"第六十"。故答案为：sixtieth。30．（1分）Twomenhadanargumentatthecornerofthestreet.（argue）【解答】argue动词"争吵"，其名词是argument。an"一"，修饰名词。故答案为：argument。31．（1分）Itwillbeagreatsuccessifyoucanfinishthisproject.（succeed）【解答】succeed动词"成功"，其名词是success。a"一"，修饰名词。故答案为：success。32．（1分）Amodernelectroniccaculatorcanadd，subtract，multiplyanddivide.（calculate）【解答】calculate动词"计算"，其名词是caculator"计算器"，此处是electroniccaculator"电子计算器"。故答案为：caculator。33．（1分）Diogeneswasagreatthinker（think）inGreece.【解答】think动词"认为"，其名词thinker"思想家"。根据"第欧根尼是希腊伟大的"可知，第欧根尼是希腊伟大的思想家。故答案为：thinker。34．（1分）Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotofharmtotheenvironmentnearby.（harmful）【解答】harmful有害的，形容词。这里alotof"许多"，修饰不可数名词harm"危害"。故答案为：harm。八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）35．（2分）Hehasreadfivebookssincelastterm.（改成否定句）Hehasn'treadfivebookssincelastterm.【解答】原句由hasread推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加not来完成。故填：hasn'tread。36．（2分）Shewillcomebackinthreedays.（对划线部分提问）Howsoonwillshecomeback？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分为in+时间段，用howsoon提问。故答案为：Howsoon。37．（2分）Johnnywastooyoung.Hecannottakecareofhimself.（保持句意基本不变）Johnnywasnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself