英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

第第页，－共11页英语祈使句和【2】感慨句专项演习题一.祈使句祈使句是表示敕令.请求的句子.它的主语是you（听话人）,平日不说出.【演习导航】Ⅰ.依据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词.1.这边请！__________,please!2.我来帮你吧.________helpyou.3.我们歇息一下吧.__________arest.4.让她走吧.__________leave.5.要永久记住谁人恐怖的日子.__________thatterribleday.6.务必告知他这个新闻！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—¬______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指导迷津】◆确定构造的祈使句常以谓语动词本相开首.◆否认构造的祈使句常在谓语动词本相前加上Never或Don’t.◆以let引诱的祈使句构造,有以下几种情形：1.“Letme+动词本相”,意为“请让我……”.2.“Let’s+动词本相”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求.3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词本相”,意为“让……”,表示欲望.敕令或许可.◆在开首的动词本相前加Do（务必）或Always（永久）,表示强调.如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信.Key：一.Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.DotellⅡ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC【指导迷津】◆what平日润饰名词,引诱的感慨句的构造为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数情势+主语+谓语+其他！例如:Whatastrongboyheis!

他是何等壮的一个小伙子啊！

WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!玛丽是一个何等说谎的小女孩啊！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数情势+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！例如:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!这些士兵们真大胆啊！

Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今天的气象真不错啊！◆how平日润饰副词或形容词,引诱的感慨句的构造为：1．How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!

何等振奋人心的一场球赛啊！

Howkindanoldmanheis!

他是一位何等仁慈的白叟啊！2．How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:HowtallYaoMingis!

姚明真高啊！

Howfastthedragonflyflies!

蜻蜓飞得真快啊！感慨句记忆口诀感慨句,并不难,what与how应在前.形容词.副词跟着how,what后面名词连.名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an.主语.谓语放后面,省略它们也常见.附二：巧变感慨句在把陈述句变感慨句时,可以依据以下这种办法——一断二加三换位.“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分.如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词.副词）或what（强调名词）.如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分交换地位,句号换感慨号.如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!

二.感慨句感慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子,平日由how或what来引诱.【演习导航】Ⅰ.按请求完成下面的句子,每空一词.1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感慨句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感慨句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改为感慨句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感慨句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感慨句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感慨句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感慨句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感慨句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell答案：二.Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA翻译句子（用what）①Whataclevergirlsheis!何等愚蠢的姑娘呀！

②Whataninterestingstoryitis!何等有味的故事呀！

③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是何等好的孩子呀！

④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!何等英俊的花呀！

⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!何等有味的食物呀！

⑥Whatheavysnowitis!何等大的雪呀！翻译句子（用how）①Howcolditistoday!今天何等冷呀！

②Hownicethepicturesare!何等英俊的丹青呀！

③Howhappytheylook!他们显得何等愉快呀！

④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！

⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得何等起劲呀！用what和how①Whatahotdayitis!

Howhotthedayis!何等热的气象呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!

Howtallthebuildingsare!何等高的楼房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!

Howbadtheweatheris!何等糟糕的气象呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!何等通亮的阳光呀！感慨句专项演习一.选择填空()1.Look!________beautifulthattakeis!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()2.Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()3.________newradioitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()4.________nicecomputers!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()5.________daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatfineaB.HowfineC.WhatafineD.Whata()6.________nicegirlKateis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata()7.Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()8.________timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodaD.Whatgood()9.________surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()10.________nicecars!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()11.________themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.HowadeliciousC.WhatadeliciousD.Whatdelicious()12.________fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()13.________greatdayJanuary1,2001willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()14.________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()15.________supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.WhatdeliciousaD.Whatdelicious()16.________excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()17.________oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()18.________heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()19.________highthebuildingis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20.________alivelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.AretheyD.Aren’tthey()21.________delicioussoup!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()22.________noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()23.________cleverboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()24.________quiettheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()25.________theschoolis!A.whatbigB.whatabigC.HowbigD.Howabig()26.________shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatwellD.Whatagood()27.________youworkinghard!A.WhatB.HowC.AreD.Aren’t()28.________hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.WhatD.Whatcareful()29.________cleverstudentstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa二.完成下列感慨句________lovelythesnowlooks!________acleverboyJimis!________worriedtheylooked!________hardtheworkersareworking!________longhairshehas!________theylovetheircountry!________importantquestionstheyare!________slowlytheoldmanwalks!________lovelyagirlsheis!________aninterestingstoryhetold!________finetheweatheris