译林版九年级上学期 Unit 5-8 单元提升练习（A）（含解析）

unit5-8单元测试（A）一、单项选择1．—isthepopulationofyourcity?—Thereareaboutfour.A．What;million B．What;millionsC．Howmany;million D．Howmany;millions2．Isthisthemachine________canhelpthedisabledpeople?A．who B．which C．what D．when3．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised4．—Whatatouchingfilm“Nomorebets(孤注一掷)”is!—Exactly!Ithaswonhigh________fromviewers.A．present B．prize C．praise D．project5．—WeChatPayandAlipayareverypopularinourdailylife.—Exactly.Wecanpayforwhatwebuy________throughthem.A．easily B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully6．—ShallIhandintheformthisafternoon?—Yes,pleasehanditinassoonaspossible________Icansendittoourteacherontime.A．because B．although C．but D．sothat7．Thisisoneofthemostamazingnovels________Ihaveseen.A．that B．where C．who D．what8．—Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard(滑雪板).—Iknow,Mum.Youalwayssay________isthemostimportant.A．safety B．energy C．time D．pleasure9．Peoplealways_________theonesthattheyhaven’tgot,butforgettheonesthattheyhavegot.A．control B．hide C．value D．influence10．_________hecan’tanswerthequestion,youmayasksomeoneelse.A．Since B．But C．Though D．Like11．Theone-childpolicynotonly________thegrowingspeedofpopulation,butalso________lotsoffamiliessavemucheducationalcost.A．control;helps B．controls;helps C．controlled;help D．controlling;helping12．Mothersometimespreparesdinner________Icomebackfromschool.A．after B．so C．but D．sothat13．________officeismuchsmallerthan________.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their14．Tom_________manyphotosduringhisstayinBeijinglastyear.A．take B．make C．took D．made15．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that二、完形填空Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit16adesert.“Ihaveovercome17difficultiessoIshouldhavenoproblemscrossingthedesert,”shethoughtconfidently.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishing(消失)intothesand.Aftermanytries,she18failed.“MaybeIwillneverreachtheocean,”shesaid19toherself.Atthistime,adeep20said,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanalittlestream.”Itwasthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Let21evaporate(蒸发)intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme”,saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnot22thisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“And23you’reariverorvapor,yournature(本质)neverchanges.”Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesis24theexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalso25thewayyouare.16．A．passed B．missed C．reached17．A．no B．many C．few18．A．still B．already C．hardly19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．happily20．A．sound B．voice C．noise21．A．itself B．myself C．yourself22．A．accept B．receive C．advise23．A．if B．unless C．whether24．A．with B．like C．from25．A．change B．stay C．keep三、阅读理解AOnlyFoolsRushInThefilmdescribesfourcharacters.WuRenyao,ateenagerwhoisgoodatmotorcyclestunts,meetshisfatherWuRentengagain.Atthistime,thegirlHuanSongandherbrother’smotorcadeaccidentallybreakintotheirlives.Willtheyeventuallybecomewell-knownintheworldorfeelathomewhereveronegoes?NiceViewYiyangQianxijoinedthisfilm.Hisperformancewillattractyoutocometothecinematowatchit.Inthisfilm,heiscalledJingHaowhocametoShenzhentolivealonewithhisyoungsister.Hissisterhasheartdisease.Forthehighoperation(手术)cost,JingHaogotachancebyaccident.Hethoughtabetterlifewascoming,buthewashithard.Canhegetoverthesedifficultiesinhislife?TheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIThebattletellsanepichistoricaltale.Therearemanyheroesinthisbattle.Theyhavenofearinthefaceofenemieswhoaremuchmorenumerousthanoursoldiersandwhoseweaponsaremuchmoreadvanced.Undersuchbadcondition,thefilmshowshowgreatChinesepeopleare.Andthemovingfilmgrossed100milliondollarsinthefirstweek.TooCoolToKillLittleactorWeiChenggongwas“appreciated”bythepopularactressMiLanandwasinvitedtoplaytheNo.1mysteriouskiller,butitwasjustaplot(阴谋).WeiChenggong,whowaskeptinthedark,savedhimselffromdangerseveraltimes,butfinallytheplotgotoutofcontrol,andthecrueltruthwasgettingcloserandclosertohim...26．Accordingtothepassage,whohasheartdisease?A．JingHao. B．WuRenyao. C．JingHao’ssister.27．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutthewar,whichfilmwillyouchoose?A．TheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡ. B．OnlyFoolsRushIn. C．TooCoolToKill.28．Whereistheinformationaboveprobablyfrom?A．Aninstruction. B．Aposter. C．Anotice.BHowaremoviesmade?Therearemanystepstofollowwhenmakingamovie.Amovieisbasedonastorycalledascript.Somescriptsaretakenfrombookswhichareoftenalreadypopular.Apersonwhowritesamoviescriptiscalledascreenwriter.Screenwriterswritescreenplaysthatnotonlyhaveastory,butalsotellabouteachmoviescene.Screenwritersmustwriteanddrawpictures.Theirpicturesshowwhatthesceneswilllooklikeinthemovie.Itdoesnotmatterifscreenwritersarenotgoodartists.Theycanwritenotesbesideeachpicture.Thesegivemoreinformationabouteachscene.Sometimeswritershireartiststodrawforthem.Thescreenwritersendsthescreenplayouttomoviecompanieswhenitisfinished.Thesecompaniesreceivehundredsofscreenplayseveryday.Soitisverydifficultforthescreenwritertogetthecompaniestolikehisstory!Ifonecompanylikesit,itwillbuyandfilmit!Tomakeamovie,thereneedstobepeopletoactinit.Castingactorscanbealotoffun!Thisiswhenthetalentagency(经纪公司)matchesrealpeopletothefilm’scharacters.Actorstryoutforapartinamovie.Onlythebestarechosen.Therealsoneedstobesomeonetofilm,orshootthemovie.Thisisthejobofthedirector.Directorsmustusethebestwordsandimagesforeachscene.Thedirectormakestheplanforshootingthemovie.Infact,moviesarenotalwaysshotinorder.Sometimestheendscenesareshotfirst.Thisisoftenbecausedifferentplacescanbeusedforeachscene.Someplacesarenotalwaysopenorabletobeused.Thedirectortellsthecrewwhenandwheretheywillshootthescenes.Themovielocationisimportant,andchoosingitcanbetricky.Sometimesittakesalongtimetofindtherightplace.Movielocationsusuallymustbelargeenoughforthecrewtoworkthere.Thatcanmakethemveryexpensivetouse.Ascriptischosen,theactorsarehired,andthelocationisset.Thecrewanddirectorarereadynow.Itistimetoshootthemovie!29．Whydoesthepassagebeginwithaquestion?A．Toshowoffhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutmakingfilms.B．Tocatchreaders’attentiontothetopicoffilmmaking.C．Toshowrespectfortheeffortsfilmproducersmade.D．Tocollectanswerstothequestionforthepassage.30．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Somenewfilmsbasedonfamousbooks.B．Someimportantinfluencesonscreenplays.C．Somechoicesamoviecompanywillmake.D．Someinterestingthingsaboutscreenwriters’job.31．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A．Manypeopleareneededtoworkhardtogethertomakeagoodmovie.B．Manysoundsaremixedbycomputerinthelocationwhileshootingfilms.C．Actorscanchoosehisfavouriteroleinthemoviewhentryingoutforit.D．Sometimestheendscenesareshotfirstbecausesomeactorsareabsent.CMr.Smithwasintroublethosedays.HedroveacarforMr.Black,arichbusiness-man,Heworkedhardandtheshopkeeperlikehim.Buthecouldn’tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostfellintotheriverwhenhedrovealong

thebridge.Mr.Blackbecameangryandwasgoingtosendhimaway.hehadabigfamilyandwasafraidofitandpromisedhewouldstopdrinkingatonce.ThemantoldhimtowaittobedealtwithOneMondaymorningMr.Smithcameintotheofficewithtwobadlyburnedears.“Whathappenedtoyourears?”askedMr.Black.“Well,”saidtheman.“Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironingclothes.Shehadputtheironnearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.AssoonasIwentinthesittingroom,thephonerangandIansweredtheiron!”“Andwhathappenedtotheotherear?”“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”32．________,sohealmostdrovethecarintotheriver.A．Mr.Smithwasnotcareful B．Mr.SmithdranktoomuchC．Mr.Smithforgottheywereonthebridge D．Mr.Smithcouldn’tworkintheevening33．Mr.Smithwenttowatchthefootballmatchon______A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday34．Wecanguess______A．Mr.Smithdrankmuchafterthematch B．Mr.SmithwasangrywithhisteamC．Mr.Smithdon’tdrinkthosedays D．Mr.Smithwatchesthematchathome35．The_____badlyburned

Mr.Smith’sears.A．telephone B．drinking C．iron D．car36．Whatwouldhappento

Mr.Black？A．HewouldgoondrivingforMr.Black B．HewouldjoinhisfootballteamC．Hewouldneverwatchanymatches D．Mr.Blackwouldsendhimaway.DChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.37．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewsstory. C．Inahistorybook.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles.39．WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A．TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B．TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C．TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B．MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C．ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.四、任务型阅读AsthetraditionsoftheChineseNewYear,liondances,dragondances,andothertypesofacrobatics(杂技)havebeingperformedbyChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivalsinceancienttimes.Afterthereformandopeningup,Chinesepeople’smateriallifeimproved.SincemoreandmoreChinesefamiliescouldaffordatelevisioninthe1980s,hostinganationalpartyonTVbecamepossible.In1983,CCTVaired(播出)itsfirstliveSpringFestivalGala.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcastat8:00p.m.eachyear,lastingfor4.5hoursontheChineseNewYear’sEve.AndBeijinghasalwaysbeenthemaineventplaceoftheGala.Withahistoryofalmost40years.TheGalahasnotonlyshowedthedevelopmentoftechnologybuthasalsoincreasinglyextended(扩大)itsinternationalreach.Inrecentyears,alotofinterestingshowsarebroadcastonotherTVchannelsoronline.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisconsideredold-fashionedbytheyounggeneration,butit’sjusttriestoimprovetokeepupwiththetimes.Inthe2021CCTVSpringFestivalGala,bothChineseandforeignviewersaroundtheworldweresurprisedbythelatesttechnologiesAI+VRnaked-eye(裸眼的)3Dstudiotechnologywasusedforthefirsttime.Inacreativeshowcalled“OxStrut”,ChinesepopstarAndyLauwhowasinHongKonginfact,dancedwithmanyvirtual(虚拟的)roboticoxenandanothertwosingersGuanXiaotongandWangYibointheBeijingstudio.“Innovation(创新)intheGalaneedscourage,andcourageisbackedupbytechnology,”saidChenYan,thegeneralartdesignerofthe2021SpringFestivalGala,“IbelievetheSpringFestivalGalawillkeepimproving.”41．WhendidCCTVairitsfirstliveSpringFestivalGala?.42．HowlongdoestheCCTVSpringFestivalGalalasteachyear?.43．WhothinkstheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisold-fashioned?.44．Whattechnologywasusedforthefirsttimeinthe2021CCTVSpringFestivalGala?.45．Howmanypeopleperformedinthecreativeshowcalled“OxStrut”?.五、短文填空Realityshow(真人秀)is

veryp46withpeople,especiallytheshowabouthowfathersgetalongwiththeirchildren.InoticethatthekidsoftheOlympicchampions(冠军)haveastrongw47towin.Whentheirfathersl48inthegame,thekidswillbeverysadorevenangry.TheythinkthattheirfathersshouldbealwaysNumberOne.Noonecanwinallthetime.Wehavetolearntoa49thebadresult.Sometimesastrongwishisnotgoodf50thekidstogrowup.六、单词拼写51．Simonoftengets(表扬)fromhisteacherbecauseofhisgoodwork.52．(无论如何),Iwilldoasyousaid.53．Thelocalgovernmentplansto(创造)morejobsforyoungpeopleandcaremorefortheelderly.54．Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulbs.(成功)55．Thestubborngirl(坚持)onheridea,butshefailedatlast.七、翻译56．扬州因园林而出名，因此值得一游。57．这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。58．由于你学习方面没有进展，你应该找老师帮忙。59．如果店里有新鲜的水果，请告知我。60．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。八、书面表达61．看电影可以帮我们缓解压力，同时也可以教给我们许多知识。那你了解电影吗？请你根据内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，但不计入总词数：(1)最初的电影不是彩色的，而且只是动的画面，只有几个人在摄像机前表演。(2)现在拍摄一部电影需要好几千人甚至好几年的时间才能完成。(3)电影的种类很多，比如：喜剧片、卡通片、动作片等。那么你最喜欢看的是……并说出原因。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page22页，共=sectionpages88页参考答案：1．A【详解】试题分析：句意：-你们城市的人口是多少？-大约有四百万。对population提问习惯用疑问词lion百万，表示确切数目时不用复数。所以选A。考点：考查疑问词辨析及数词。2．B【详解】句意：这是能帮助残疾人的机器吗？考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“machine机器”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——《孤注一掷》是一部多么感人的电影啊！——确实！它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析。present礼物；prize奖品；praise赞扬；project项目。根据“Ithaswonhigh...fromviewers”可知这部电影赢得了观众的高度赞扬。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——微信支付和支付宝在我们的日常生活中非常流行。——没错。我们可以通过他们轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily重地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。此处是轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——我今天下午就要上交这个表格吗？——是的，请尽快上交，以便于我可以按时把它交给老师。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；but但是；sothat以便于。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示目的，应该用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说之一。考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词作seen的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——当你站在滑雪板上的时候小心一点。——我知道，妈妈。你总是说安全是最重要的。考查名词词义辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time时间；pleasure快乐。结合“Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard”可知强调的是安全。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：人们总是重视没有得到的东西，但是忘记已经得到的东西。考查动词词义辨析。control控制；hide隐藏；value重视；influence影响。根据常识可知“人们总是看重没有得到的东西”。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：既然他不能回答问题，你可以问问其他人。考查连词词义辨析。since因为、既然，作为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因；but但是，表示转折关系的并列连词；though作为连词时意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；like喜欢（动词）、像……（介词）。“不能回答问题”是“问问其他人”的原因，是因果关系。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：独生子女政策不仅控制了人口增长的速度，也帮助很多家庭节省了很多教育成本。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是递进关系的并列句，陈述事实需用一般现在时；Theone-childpolicy是共同主语，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合选项，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：妈妈有时在我放学回来后准备晚餐。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此；but但是；sothat以便。根据“Mothersometimespreparesdinner...Icomebackfromschool.”可推出是在放学回家后准备晚餐，用after引导时间状语从句。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：我们的办公室比你们的小得多。考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“office”是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词，故排除选项A、C；than后面应用名词性物主代词单独作宾语。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：Tom去年在北京逗留期间拍了许多照片。考查动词辨析及时态。take拿、取，make制造；A、B选项是一般现在时，C、D选项是一般过去时。由句中的时间状语lastyear可知句子时态用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；“拍照、照相”是一个固定短语，英文表达是takephotos，所以排除D选项；故选C。15．D【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。由“hecouldfindplentyofexcuses…soundedreasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选D。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。16．句意：然后它到达了一个沙漠。passed通过；missed错过；reached到达。根据“Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishingintothesand.”可知，她发现自己消失在沙子里，说明到达了沙漠。故选C。17．句意：我已经克服了许多困难所以我穿过沙漠应该没问题。no不；many许多；few很少。根据“Ihaveovercome…difficulties”可知，空后是名词复数，并且小溪认为自己穿过沙漠没问题，她有这种自信，说明她应该是克服了很多困难，故选B。18．句意：经过多次尝试之后，她仍然失败了。still仍然；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“MaybeIwillneverreachtheocean”可知，小溪认为自己到不了海洋，说明她还是失败了，没有穿过沙漠。故选A。19．句意：她悲伤地对自己说。excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“MaybeIwillneverreachtheocean”可知，小溪认为自己可能无法到达大海，所以应该是被悲伤的。故选B。20．句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说：“如果风能穿越沙漠，那么小溪也能。”sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“said”可知，说出来的应该是声音，故选B。21．句意：让你自己蒸发到风中，然后风能带你穿过我。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Let…evaporate(蒸发)intothewind”可知，该句是祈使句，省略了主语you，使用反身代词时和主语一致，应该使用yourself，故选C。22．句意：小溪不能接受这个主意。accept接受；receive收到；advise建议。根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知，小溪拒绝了，所以是不能接受这个主意，故选A。23．句意：无论你是河流或是蒸汽，你的本质永不改变。if如果；unless除非；whether无论。根据“And…you’reariverorvapor,yournature(本质)neverchanges”可知，whether…or…“无论……或……”，无论是河流或是蒸汽，小溪的本质不会变化，故选C。24．句意：我们的生命历程就像小溪的经历。with和；like像；from从。根据“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalso…thewayyouare.”可知，借助小溪通过沙漠的经历类比人生的经历，为了成功需要变通，所以是人生经历就像小溪的经历，故选B。25．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。change改变；stay停留；keep保持。前面说人生的经历像小溪的经历，所以我们也应该和小溪一样，遇到困难要改变方式或方法，故选A。26．C27．A28．B【导语】本文介绍了四部电影的主要内容。26．细节理解题。根据“heiscalledJingHaowhocametoShenzhentolivealonewithhisyoungsister.Hissisterhasheartdisease”可知景浩的妹妹有心脏病。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyheroesinthisbattle”可知《长津湖2》和战争有关。故选A。28．推理判断题。本文介绍了四部电影的主要内容，故可能出现在一张海报上。故选B。29．B30．D31．A【导语】本文主要介绍了制作电影需要的一些步骤。29．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过“Howaremoviesmade?电影如何制作？”这个提问，引出下文制作电影的步骤，所以说文章开头以问题为例，是为了吸引读者对电影制作话题的关注。故选B。30．段落大意题。根据“Apersonwhowritesamoviescriptiscalledascreenwriter.Screenwriterswritescreenplaysthatnotonlyhaveastory,butalsotellabouteachmoviesceneScreenwritersmustwriteanddrawpictures.Theirpicturesshowwhatthesceneswilllooklikeinthemovie.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于编剧工作的一些有趣的事情。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ascriptischosen,theactorsarehired,andthelocationisset.Thecrewanddirectorarereadynow.Itistimetoshootthemovie!”可知，一部电影需要选择剧本、聘请演员、确定地点、剧组和导演准备好，才能开拍电影。也就是说，拍一部好电影需要很多人的共同努力。故选A。32．B33．D34．A35．C36．D【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了史密斯先生喝酒后不仅用熨斗烫伤了耳朵，第二天还差点把车开进河里，老板布莱克先生很不满意。32．题意：，所以他差点把车开进河里。考查细节理解题。根据Buthecouldn’tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostfellintotheriverwhenhedrovealongthebridge.，可知选B。33．题意：史密斯先生在去看足球赛了。考查细节理解题。根据第二段OneMondaymorningMr.Smithcame...以及第四段第二句Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterday，可知是星期天，故选D。34．题意：我们可以猜测。考查细节理解题。第四段最后一句中“Iansweredtheiron!”和第五段“Andwhathappenedtotheotherear?”以及第六段“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”可推测他又把熨斗放到了另一只耳朵上。之所以出现这样的情况，我们可以大胆的推测他喝酒了，故选A。35．题意：严重烧伤了史密斯先生的耳朵。考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Iansweredtheiron!，可知是熨斗灼伤了他的耳朵，故选C。36．题意：布莱克先生会怎么样？考查细节理解题。A.HewouldgoondrivingforMr.Black他会继续为布莱克先生开车。B.Hewouldjoinhisfootballteam他会加入他的足球队。C.Hewouldneverwatchanymatches他从来不看比赛。D.Mr.Blackwouldsendhimaway.布莱克先生会把他送走的。根据第一段第四句Buthecouldn’tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.，结合文中他应该喝多了，可知布莱克先生会辞退他，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。37．B38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“HetoldXinhuaAgency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetter”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。41．In1983.42．4.5hours.43．Theyounggeneration.44．AI+VRnaked-eye3Dstudiotechnology.45．Threepeople.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春晚的发展历程。41．根据原文“In1983,CCTVaired(播出)itsfirstliveSpringFestivalGala”可知，1983年，中央电视台播出了第一场现场春节联欢晚会。故填In1983.42．根据原文“TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcastat8:00p.m.eachyear,lastingfor4.5hoursontheChineseNewYear’sEve”可知，每年春晚持续4.5小时。故填4.5hours.43．根据原文“TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisconsideredold-fashionedbytheyounggeneration”可知，春晚被现在的年轻一代认为过时了。故填Theyounggeneration.44．根据原文“bothChineseandforeignviewersaroundtheworldweresurprisedbythelatesttechnologiesAI+VRnaked-eye(裸眼的)3Dstudiotechnologywasusedforthefirsttime”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技术。故填AI+VRnaked-eye3Dstudiotechnology.45．根据原文“ChinesepopstarAndyLauwhowasinHongKonginfact,dancedwithmanyvirtual(虚拟的)roboticoxenandanothertwosingersGuanXiaotongandWangYibointheBeijingstudio”可知，这个节目有刘德华、关晓彤和王一博参演。故填Threepeople.46．(p)opular47．(w)ish48．(l)ose49．(a)ccept50．(f)or【分析】本文介绍了在亲子真人秀节目中，冠军的孩子往往有着强烈的胜负欲，这种现象并不利于孩子的成长。46．句意：真人秀节目很受人们欢迎，尤其是关于父亲如何与孩子相处的节目。根据“Realityshow

isvery…withpeople”及首字母p可知，此处是短语bepopularwith“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。47．句意：我注意到奥运冠军的孩子们有着强烈的获胜愿望。根据下文“Sometimesastrongwishisnotgood”及首字母w可知，此处指astrongwishtowin“强烈的获胜愿望”；wish“愿望”，名词。故填(w)ish。48．句意：当他们的父亲在比赛中输了，孩子们会非常伤心甚至生气。根据“thekidswillbeverysadorevenangry”及首字母l可知，孩子们希望自己的爸爸能赢，当爸爸输掉比赛时，孩子们会伤心生气；lose“输掉”，动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(l)ose。49．句意：我们必须学会接受糟糕的结果。根据“thebadresult”及首字母a可知，此处指接受坏结果；accept“接受”，动词；learntodosth.“学会做某事”，故accept用其原形。故填(a)ccept。50．句意：有时候，强烈的愿望对孩子们的成长不利。根据“Sometimesastrongwishisnotgood…thekids”及首字母f可知，此处是短语begoodfor“对……有益”。故填(f)or。51．praise【详解】句意：西蒙经常因为他的好成绩而得到老师的表扬。根据句子结构及中文提示，可得名词praise，一般用作不可数名词，故填praise。52．Anyway【详解】句意：无论如何，我会照你说的做。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，且首字母要大写，故填Anyway。53．create【详解】句意：当地政府计划创造更多的就业机会给年轻人并且更多地关心老年人。plantodosth“计划做某事”，空处需要填写动词原形，create“创造