初中英语必修课本单词单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语必修课本单词单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'syourfavorite______?—Summer.Icanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据答语“Summer.”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，season表示“季节”；subject意为“学科”；music意为“音乐”；sport意为“运动”。2.Wehavesix______atschooleveryday.A.lessonsB.subjectsC.classesD.grades答案：A解析：lesson指“课程”；subject指“学科”；class指“班级”；grade指“年级；成绩”。“Wehavesix...atschooleveryday.”说的是每天上六节课，用lessons。3.—Isthere______juiceintheglass?—Yes,thereis______.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：B解析：any常用于疑问句和否定句，some常用于肯定句。第一句是疑问句用any，第二句是肯定句用some。4.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。5.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率“多久一次”；Howlong提问时间长度“多长时间”；Howfar提问距离“多远”；Howsoon提问将来时间“多久之后”。根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。6.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why用于询问原因，答语常用Because开头。7.Mysisteris______.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.seriousD.outgoing答案：D解析：outgoing意为“外向的”，根据“Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知她性格外向。shy意为“害羞的”；quiet意为“安静的”；serious意为“严肃的”。8.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是地点，用Where。9.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：play与乐器类名词连用，中间要加定冠词the；play与棋类名词连用，中间不加冠词。10.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.towalkB.walkC.walkingD.walked答案：A解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用towalk。11.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howfar提问距离；Howlong提问时间长度；Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量或价格；Howmany提问可数名词的数量。根据答语“It'saboutfivekilometers.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。12.Don't______lateforclass.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，belatefor表示“迟到”。13.Wemust______theteachercarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.listensD.listensto答案：B解析：listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加to。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。14.—______doyouwanttoseethelions?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：C解析：根据答语“Becausethey'recute.”可知问的是原因，用Why。15.Thereare______rulesinmyfamily.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，用toomany。16.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—Atnineo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Whattime用于询问具体的时间点；How用于询问方式；Why用于询问原因；Where用于询问地点。根据答语“Atnineo'clock.”可知问的是时间点，用Whattime。17.Myfather______anewcar.He______itverymuch.A.have;likesB.has;likesC.has;likeD.have;like答案：B解析：Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；He也是第三人称单数，后面的动词like要用likes。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。19.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay2nd.”可知问的是时间，用When。20.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：Howold用于询问年龄；Howmany用于询问可数名词的数量；Howmuch用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How用于询问方式或情况。根据答语“Sheiseightyearsold.”可知问的是年龄，用Howold。21.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，用an表示“一个”。22.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.tomatoesB.tomatosC.tomatoD.atomato答案：A解析：tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。23.—Let's______basketball.—Thatsoundsgood.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形，用play。24.—______yourbrotherhaveapen?—Yes,he______.A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Does;doesn'tD.Do;doesn't答案：A解析：yourbrother是第三人称单数，用Does提问，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.25.—______arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Howmuch用于询问价格；Howmany用于询问数量；Howold用于询问年龄；Howlong用于询问时间长度。根据答语“Theyaretwodollars.”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。26.Thesweateristoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.bigB.shortC.longD.black答案：A解析：small的反义词是big，“Thesweateristoosmall.”说明想要一件大的。27.—______isthewomanintheclassroom?—OurEnglishteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“OurEnglishteacher.”可知问的是人，用Who。28.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知问的是原因，用Why。29.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；ruler是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。30.—______yourname?—MynameisMary.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：What'syourname?是询问名字的常用句型。31.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：Theseare后接名词复数，friend的复数是friends。32.—Isthisyourpen?—______.It'shispen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根据“It'shispen.”可知是否定回答，用No,itisn't.33.Mymother______eggsforbreakfasteveryday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.ishaving答案：B解析：Mymother是第三人称单数，everyday提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用has。34.—______yourparentslikesports?—Yes,they______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;don'tD.Does;don't答案：A解析：yourparents是复数，用Do提问，肯定回答是Yes,theydo.35.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'snexttotheclassroom.”可知问的是地点，用Where。36.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantasweater.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?常用于商店等服务场所，肯定回答用Yes,please.表示“是的，请”。37.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.beD.do答案：B解析：socks是复数，be动词用are。38.WehaveT-shirts______allcolors______10dollarseach.A.at;forB.in;forC.on;ofD.of;at答案：B解析：inallcolors表示“各种颜色”；for+价格，表示“以……价格”。39.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。40.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知问的是人，用Who。41.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Ilikethat______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them答案：A解析：one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；ones是one的复数形式；it指代上文提到的同一个事物；them是they的宾格。这里指喜欢另一件T恤，用one。42.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根据答语“OnMondayandFriday.”可知问的是时间，用When。43.—______isthegirl?—She'smysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“She'smysister.”可知问的是人，用Who。44.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Atthreethisafternoon.”可知问的是时间，用When。45.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'suseful.”可知问的是原因，用Why。46.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“JackieChan.”可知问的是人，用Who。47.WehaveEnglish______MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”。48.—______isthebook?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sfiveyuan.”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。49.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How表示“怎么样”，根据答语“It'sveryinteresting.”可知问的是学校旅行怎么样，用How。50.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：How用于询问身体状况，根据“Sheisfine.Thankyou.”可知问的是身体状况，用How。51.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知问的是出行方式，用How。52.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知问的是地点，用Where。53.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：D解析：根据答语“Mr.Zhang.”可知问的是人，用Who。54.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“English.”可知问的是最喜欢的学科是什么，用What。55.—______doyouhavelunch?—Atschool.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“Atschool.”可知问的是地点，用Where。56.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。57.—______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheis12yearsold.”可知问的是年龄，用Howold。58.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Everyday.”可知问的是看电视的频率，用Howoften。59.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Five.”可知问的是书的数量，books是可数名词复数，用Howmany。60.—______istheskirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据答语“It's80yuan.”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。61.—______doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，故选A。62.—How______istheT-shirt?—It's20dollars.A.manyB.muchC.oldD.about答案：B解析：询问价格用“Howmuch”，故选B。63.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Breadandmilk.”可知是问早餐吃什么，用What，故选A。64.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用“Whatbe+主语？”，故选A。65.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是问颜色，用Whatcolor，故选A。66.—______doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，故选A。67.—______aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Tenyuan.”可知是问价格，用Howmuch，故选A。68.—______doesshelikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'srelaxing.”可知是问原因，用Why，故选A。69.—______isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“Heisathome.”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。70.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonJune1st.”可知是问时间，用When，故选A。71.—______doyougetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Atsix.”可知是问具体时间点，用Whattime，故选A。72.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”，故选A。73.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：people是复数名词，询问数量用Howmany，故选B。74.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用How，故选A。75.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninred.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Thewomaninred.”可知是问哪一个是英语老师，用Which，故选B。76.—______isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sverynice.”可知是问新裙子怎么样，用How，故选A。77.—______doyouplayfootball?—Ontheplayground.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Ontheplayground.”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。78.—______isyoursister'sname?—Lily.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问名字用“What”，故选A。79.—______doyoustudyEnglish?—Byreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Byreadingaloud.”可知是问方式，用How，故选A。80.—______doyougotoschoolonweekdays?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:30.”可知是问具体时间，用Whattime，故选A。81.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“BecauseIgotuplate.”可知是问原因，用Why，故选C。82.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Swimming.”可知是问最喜欢的运动是什么，用What，故选A。83.—______doyoudoonweekends?—Ioftengoshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Ioftengoshopping.”可知是问周末做什么，用What，故选A。84.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“He'sfromCanada.”可知是问来自哪里，用Where，故选C。85.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是问原因，用Why，故选C。86.—______doyouhaveEnglishclass?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Everyday.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，故选A。87.—______isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“It'soverthere.”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。88.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问电话号码用“What”，故选A。89.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Byplane.”可知是问方式，用How，故选A。90.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Blue.”可知是问最喜欢的