山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

山西省山西大学附中20192020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时间：100分钟分值:100分第一部分听力（120省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoustillsearchingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingledayadmissiontickettothesefourthemeparksis$78foradultsandhalfforyoungchildrenabovethreeyearsold.TheverybesttimetoehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You'llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justbearinmindthattheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhightechattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney'sAnimalKingdomIfyou'reananimallover,you'llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It'sthebesttoehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游猎）isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney'sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.21. IfTom'sparentstakeTomaged8andhis2yearoldbrotheronatwodaytriptoDisneyWorld,thetotalpriceis.A.$195 B.$273 C.$390 D.$54622. WhichofthefollowingstatementDisneyWorldiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.TheparkinglotinMagicKingdomisoftencrowded.B.Theopeninghoursforthesafariareinthemorning.C.YoucanenjoytheforeignstylesalongthelakeinEpcot.D.YoucantakephotoswithDisneycharactersinDisney'sHollywoodStudios.23. Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroducehisexperienceinDisneyWorld.B.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutDisneyWorld.C.ToparethefourthemeparksinDisneyWorld.D.ToattractpeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.BAnelmtreewasplantedinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyonafarminMichigan,US.Inthe1950s,thefamilythatownedthefarmkeptabullchainedtoit.Thebullwalkedaroundthetree,pullingaheavyironchain,whichmadeagroove(沟）inthetreeaboutameterofftheground.Thegroovedeepenedovertheyears,thoughforwhateverreason,itdidn'tkillthetree.Aftersomeyears,thefamilysoldthefarmandtooktheirbullwiththem.Theycutthechain,leavingmostofithangingdownfromthetree.Eventually,bark(树皮)slowlycoveredtheoldchain.Thenoneyearlater,disasterstruckMichiganintheformofDutchelmdisease.Itleftapathofdeathacrossvastareas.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmwereinfectedanddied.Everyonefiguredthattheoldelmtreewouldbenext.Therewasnowaythetreecouldlast,withitsageandthechainhangingoffitstrunk.Thepresentownersconsideredpullingthechainoutandchoppingthetreeupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.Buttheysimplycouldn'tbringthemselvestodoit.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbeeafamilyfriend,sotheydecidedtoletnaturetakeitscourse.Amazingly,thetreedidn’tdie.Yearafteryear,itgrewstronger.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmstillstandinginthewholearea.ExpertsfromMichiganUniversitycametoobservethetreelater,examiningthescarleftbytheironchain.Theexpertsdecidedthatitwasactuallythechainthatsavedtheelm’slife.TheyreasonedthatthetreemusthaveabsorbedsomuchironfromthechainthatitbecameimmunetoDutchelmdisease.It’ssaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Soifyou’reeverinMichigan,lookforthatbeautifulelmtree.Lookforthewoundmadebythechainitservesasareminderthatevenwithwounds,wecanstillhavehope.Ourwoundscangiveustheresourcesweneedtocopeandsurvive.Theycantrulymakeusstrong.24. Whatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtotheelmtree?a.Thenewownerslefttheelmtreeasitwas.b.Afarmerplantedanelmtreeonthefarm.c.Aballwaschainedtotheelmtreebytheowner.e.Theelmtreesurvivedandgrewstrongergradually.d.Thetreewasleftbehindwithmostofthechainhangingdown.A.cdbea B.bdcea C.bcdae D.cbade25. Whatcanwelearnabouttheelmtreefromthearticle?A.Aheavyironchaingraduallybecamepartofit.B.Thescarinthetreewaspletelyhealedfinally.C.Thetreewasalmostkilledbythebullanditschain.D.Thetreegrewstrongerbecauseoftheowners'care.26. HowdidtheelmtreesurviveDutchelmdisease?A.Itsthickerbarkprotecteditfromthedisease.B.Infectedtreesnearitwereallchoppeddown.C.ItwassavedbyexpertsfromMichiganUniversity.D.Itgotenoughironthatsheltereditfromthedisease.27. Whatmessagedoesthewriterintendtoconvey?A.Weshouldmakeuseofwhatwehavetooveredifficulties.B.Somethingweconsideraweaknesscanmakeusstronger.C.Nevergiveuphopeonlifeeveninhopelesssituations.D.Lettingnaturetakeitscourseisthebestwaytodealwithproblems.CLyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromthemusicschoolsofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump(垃圾场)，isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent—andforitsyouthorchestrathatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage."Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,"saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra".Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslumthroughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra."Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,"saysthel0yearoldviolinistCelesteFleitas."ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,1havelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave." Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,themunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation(卫生设施).Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes. FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshopboughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbeeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.28. WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash.B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra.C.Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday.D.Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions.29. WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez?A.Toworkinateamweighsmore.B.Torecyclethingsistoconservethings.C.Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader.D.Toownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing.30. WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadapieceoftheorchestratoYouTube?A.Tocollectfundingforadocumentary.B.Toassisttheyoungsterwithaworldtour.C.Toorganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments.D.TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment.31. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Atownformusicfans.B.Anorchestraonaglobaltour.C.YoungsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictorD.AmusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstageDTeacherburnoutandstudentstressmaybelinked,accordingtoastudyofUniversityofBritishColumbia.Thestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexaminetheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents’cortisollevels(皮质醇水平）,whichareabiologicalindicatorofstress.Researcherscollectedsaliva(唾液）samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildrenandtestedtheircortisollevels.Theyfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students'cortisollevelswentup.Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavelinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems."Thissuggeststhatstressspreadingmightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,"saidEvaOberle,thestudy’sleadauthor."Itisunknownwhatcamefirstraisedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom."Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayinfluenceteachers'abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcanleadtostudents'needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinraisedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldstartfromstudents,whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthiscase,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout."Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclasssizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,"saidOberle."Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandgetridofstressintheclassroom,"saidUBCeducationprofessorKimberlySchonertReichl."Ifwedonotsupportteachers,werisktheadditionaldamageofstudents."32. Studentsaregenerallybelievedtofeelstressedbecauseof.A.academicdifficultiesandmentalhealthproblems.B.lackofsupportforteachersandgrowingclasssizes.C.heavystudyburdenandpressurefromotherstudents.D.poorclassroommanagementandoverstrictteachers.33. Accordingtotheresearch,what'stherelationshipbetweenteacherburnoutandstudent stress?A.Theybothlieinthestressfulsocialenvironment.B.Studentstressresultsfromteachers'emotionalexhaustion.C.Theyarecloselyrelatedandmaycontributetoeachother.D.Teacherssufferburnoutbecauseofmorechallengingstudents.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overhelmed"inparagraph4mean?A.amazed B.defeated. C.encouraged. D.inspired.35. ProfessorKimberlySchonertReichlseemedtobelievethat.A.studentsshouldbetaughttoshowrespectfortheirteachers.B.teachersaregenerallytoblamefornotmeetingstudents'needs.C.studentsshouldlearntocontroltheirbehaviorstopleasetheirteachers.D.teachersshouldbeprovidedwithmoreresourcesandsupportintheirprofession.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththeChristmasDay,theNewYear,aswellastheSpringFestivalplustheValentine'sDayontheway,thegiftgivingseasonhasbeeninfullswing.Whenreceivingagiftcontrarytoyourexpectation,somewillfeelannoyedanditmayleadtoquarrelling.36Don'texpectaspecificgiftFirstofall,beforeyou'veevenopenedthepresent,youneedtogetyourselfintherightmindtendency.Ifyou'vegotaspecificgiftinmind(say,anewpairofrunningshoes—pleaseSanta!),you'reonlysettingyourselfupfordisappointment.37HaveanopenmindaboutitOnceyou'veopenedthepresentandseenwhateveritmaybe,giveyourselfamoment.Don’treactuntilyou'vehadaproperlookatthething.38.Insteadyoushouldtakeitseriouslyandconsiderwhyitis.Withthatinmind,trytofigureoutwhetheryoucould,infact,learntoloveit.39.Rightafteryousay"thankyou!"andbeforeyousayanythingelse,youneedtofindsomethingpositivetomentaboutthegift.Itcouldbesomethingassmallasthefactthatyoulikethecolorofii.Itcouldbethatyouthinkit'spractical.Ifyoubeginwiththewordofpraise,thewholethingwillbemucheasier.SkillfullyaskaboutthegiftreceiptIfyou'vedecidedthatyou'relikelynotgoingtousethethingatall,askaboutthegiftreceiptskillfully.Nowyoushouldgiveaseeminglyconvincingreasonforwantingit.Forexample,ifit'saclothingitem,youcouldsaythatit'sincaseitdoesn'tquitefit.40.Letthegiftgiverfeelatease.Nomatterwhatyoureceive,alwaysremembertoseethingsinothers'shoes.A.Don'tbecasualaboutit.B.Findsomethingtospeakhighlyof.C.Yourfriendshipmayetoanend.D.Getyourgiftreadybeforeleavinghome.E.Therefore,howtohandleitappropriatelyisvital.F.Ifit'saglassitem,sayyoujustwanttohaveitincaseitbreaks.G.Unlessyou'vetoldthegiftgiveryourfavorites,youhavetoacceptit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"It'stimetowakeup,Catherine,"mymomsangfromthekitchen.Itriedtoopenmyeyes.Whydidn'tthealarmonmycellphone41?Soon,Isighedandrealizedtodaywasthedayformy42:"Adaywithouttechnology."Ididn'trealizewhatIhadgottenmyselfintountilIwasdrivingtoschoolinmycarin43.Noradioblastingmyfavoritesongs,Ihadtosingtomyself.TheinstantIgottoschool,IwenttothelibrarytoprintoutmyEnglishprojectfrommyflashdrive."Uhoh,"Ithought."Thisisn't44."TheschooldaywentonandIfinallygrew45therule.Thiswasn'tso46!Icoulddothiseveryday.Idrovehomeinsilenceagain,andmy47eventuallywentintoafterschoolmode,48onwhatIwouldeatforsupperandwhowouldbevotedoff(淘汰出局）AmericanIdollaterthatnight.ThenextthingIknew,IwaschattingwithfriendsonFacebook,checkingemailsandwatchingavideoonYouTube,allatthesametime!Mymomwalkedinandherjaw49."Whathappenedtono50?"sheaskedme.I51forthesecondtimethatdayandforcedmyselftogobacktoreality.Ihadfailed.Thisexperiment,whichmanyteenagerswould52havethecouragetoattempt,wasactually53tome.Eventhoughmyattemptatgoingaboutmydaywithouttheseluxuries(奢侈品）wasa42,IrealizedthatifIreallytried,Iwouldbepletely55withoutmyaddictiontotechnology.Wemayeven56weliketalkingtoourfamiliesinsteadofwatchingTV.Wemight57abicyclerideorawalktotheparkinsteadoflookingatpagesandpagesofFacebookpictures.Thesedevices58makemylifeeasier,andIdefinitelywouldn't59gettingridofthemaltogether,butIdobelievethelivesoftoday'steenagerswouldbedramatically60withoutourtechdependence.41.A.breakdown B.setoff C.gooff D.takeup42.A.adventure B.experiment C.exploration D.investigation43.A.anger B.delight C.sadness D.silence44.A.allowed B.expected C.required D.rejected45.A.exposedto B.responsiblefor C.optimisticabout D.usedto46.A.easy B.creative C.positive D.hard47.A.rule B.imagination C.mind D.idea48.A.agreeing B.focusing C.going D.depending49.A.dropped B.disposed C.gone D.sank50.A.ecology B.homework C.pressure D.technology51.A.froze B.slid C.whispered D.yawned52.A.ever B.never C.just D.once53.A.harmful B.convenient C.beneficial D.avoidable54.A.failure B.pleasure C.instruction D.brochure55.A.sensible B.enthusiastic C.fine D.curious56.A.believe B.find C.suspect D.announce57.A.quit B.enjoy C.challenge D.regret58.A.hardly B.gradually C.certainly D.simply59.A.suggest B.forbid C.admit D.imagine60.A.boring B.efficient C.difficult D.different第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayhaveseenbianlian,anancientkindofoperainwhichperformerschangetheirmasksrapidlysofast,infact,61itlookslikemagic.AccordingtoLonelyPlanet,theartofbianlianisaperfectinterpretationofthemanyfacesofSichuan,theprovince62itwascreated.Uptonow,Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuan,63(grow)intoacoolandmodemcityfullofinterestingbuildings,art,andfood,64(know)foritsuseofSichuanpeppercornsandhotchilis,Chengdufoodisbelovedbylocals.Theylovetosearchforsmallrestaurantsinoutofthewayplacesthatmayjust65(special)inacoupleofdishes.Sichuanhaslotsmoretooffer.66(walk)beyondChengdu'sbusyringroadsandyou'llfindamoretraditionallandscapewithancientvillages67(sit)oncliffsthatfeatureBuddhastatues.TheChengdubasedGiantPandaSanctuaries(保护区）arehome68morethan30percentoftheworld'spandasandotherglobally69(danger)animalssuchastheredpandaandthesnowleopard."Withitsdeliciousfood,smallvillages,andgiantpandas,SichuanisatruetasteofeverythingChinahastooffer.ItisnowonderthatitistheonlyplaceinChina70(make)LonelyPlanet's"2018BestinAsia"list.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDavid,I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter.IhadlearntthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlystrikesomecitiesandareasofChina.Thankforyourconcern.I'malsoveryworriedaboutsoterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmfultopeople'shealthsuchastrafficjams,roadaccidents,badcoughsandevenlungcancers.Itisknowntoall,goodenvironmentesfromcarefulprotection.Soweshoulddowhatwecanprotectit.Ibelievethesmallstepcanmakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseairfriendlyproducts.Onlywhenallofushavetheenvironmentalawarenesscantheyhaveabluesky.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouandsharingwithyourgoodide