湖北省黄冈市浠水县实验高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题

湖北省黄冈市浠水县实验高级中学20192020学年高二英语12月月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitingfriendstodinner.B.Theworkoftheirfriends.C.Theplanfortheweekend.2.Whatwillthemando?A.GohomeinAlice’scar.B.WaitforAlicetotakehimhome.C.Asksomeoneelsetotakehimhome.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainanA.BecauseitisbetterthanHawaii.B.Becausethefoodthereisbetter.C.Becausethefoodthereischeapandgood.4.Whatwillthemanbedoingat10:30tomorrowevening?A.Seeingafilm. B.Sleepinginbed. C.Eatinginarestaurant.5.What’swrongwiththecar?A.It’soutofgas. B.It’sfullofwater. C.Itcan’tbestarted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthebirthdaydinnerbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.WhoisElainemostprobably?A.DrEdward’swife. B.Victoria’sclassmate. C.Victoria’sprofessor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesleevelessshirt?A.Notnice. B.Expensive. C.Valueless.9.Howmuchdoesanordinaryshirtcost?A.About150dollars. B.About120dollars. C.About50dollars.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwo?A.240dollars. B.260dollars. C.300dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwithTed?A.Hedoesn’tliketalking.B.Hecan’tstopmoving.C.Hedoesn’tfeelfortable.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTed’sparents?A.Theydon’tlikeTed.B.TheynolongerworryaboutTed.C.Theydon’tknowwhat’swrongwithTed.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTed’syoungersister?A.Noisy. B.Clever. C.Lovely.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancamehomeearlierthanthewoman.B.Thewomancamehomeearlierthantheman.C.Theycamehomeatthesametime.15.Whywillthemangobacktohisuniversity?A.TolearnTaiji.B.Towriteanovel.C.TolearnChinesemedicine.16.WhatistheChineseprofessorfamousfor?A.TeachingChinesemedicine.B.TeachingTaiji.C.Curingmanykindsofcancers.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.VisittheChineseprofessor.B.Gototheirvillage.C.Visittheirteacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthecountylike?A.Itwassmallandpoor.B.Ithadapopulationofabout90,000.C.Educationwasinagoodstate.19.Whichofthefollowingsubjectswastaughtintheoldschools?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Spelling.20.Whatarethewallsoftheclassroomsmadeof?A.Mud. B.Brick. C.Wood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40.0分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwoweekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish．Classesareofferedatfivelevels，frombasictoadvanced．Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability．Eachclasshasamaximumof14students．TuitionFees（学费）OneweekCourse（July26August1）：＄310TwoweekCourse（July26August8）：＄620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses．Acmodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing，includingbreakfast&dinner，7daysaweek．Singleroom：＄250perweekTwinroom：＄160perperson，perweek．YoushouldreserveyouracmodationsbeforeMay15andalltheacmodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15．HowtoApplyFilloutana．etoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish．21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents______．A.learnEnglish B.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschools D.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOneweekCourse？______A.＄160． B.＄250． C.＄310． D.＄620．23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse，youshould______．A.chooseacollege B.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachers D.filloutaformandemailitBXiaoLi,acollegestudentbornafter1995,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.Butastheweatherhasgotcolder,shehasbeelazier.Shehasboughtamistspray,whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften."Iwouldalsoliketohaveaproductthatcouldsavemethetroubleofputtingonmakeup",shetoldOrientToday,apublicationattachedtoHenanTelevision.SheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneyonlazyeconomyproducts.

Thesocalledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.

Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost1995generationbuyhightechelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghouseholdchores.Meanwhile,takeoutfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.

Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhardearnedleisuretimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,thesesocalledlazypeopletendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently.

"Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottoeatthecakeinstantly,"WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.

Whilethe"lazyeconomy"mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The'lazyeconomy'oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingonputersandsmartphones,"atutorsurnamedWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitytoldChinaNews.AccordingtoJinanDaily24.Whichconsumptiondoesn'tbelongtothelazyeconomy？A.buyingafloormoppingrobot.

B.buyinganautomaticwindowcleaner.

C.takeoutfooddeliveryservices.

D.playingsmartphonesalldaylong.25.Whyisthelazyeconomypopularamongthepost1995generation？A.Becausetheyarerichandlikehightechelectronicdevices.

B.Becausetheywanttosetasidemoney.

C.Becausetheytendtospendtheirsparetimemoreefficiently.

D.Becausetheywouldliketosavetimeandlaborformorehousework.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestatementofWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversity？A.The"lazyeconomy"hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.Youngpeopleshouldnoticethepotentialdangerof"lazyeconomy".

C.Thepost1995generationspendtheirleisuretimeonvaluablethings.

D."Lazyeconomy"mayleadtoyoungpeoplebeinglesssociable27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"lazyeconomy"？A.Doubtful. B.Unknown. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.CForthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmyputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyafterpletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtodeepthinkingforasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!

Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.Withinacoupleofminutes,Ifeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,IfeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsingingI'mSingingintheRain,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresult,werestrain（抑制）ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.

Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycenter.

Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxpletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildeoutandplay.28.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedaccordingtothepassage？A.Shecouldn'tconsumeherwakinghour.

B.Shehadnotseenafilmforalongtime.

C.Shehadnotfinishedherworkontime.

D.Shehadworkedonahardjobfortoolong29.Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto______.A.takephotosB.findasolutiontotheproject

C.hopalongthepathD.cheerherselfup30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeequaltotheunderlinedpart"tonoavail"inParagraph1？A.unsuccessful.B.unrelated.C.uninteresting. D.unexpected.31.Intheauthor'sopinion,______.A.playingwithachildcanmakepeoplerelaxed

B.depressionisusuallycausedbyhardwork

C.walkinginabusycitycenterharmspeople'shealth

D.adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsoccasionallyDLouisPasteurwasaworldfamousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine（狂犬病疫苗）.Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva（唾液）enteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimalsrabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation（接种）.

OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.

OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.

Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaintCloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.

Modifications（修改）ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.32.Apersoncandeveloprabies______.A.ifheisbittenbyarabbitB.ifhetouchesinfectedsaliva

C.ifinfectedsalivaentershiswoundsD.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur'stestofhisvaccineontheman？______A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.

B.Itdidn'tsavetheman'slife.

C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.

D.Themanwashissecondpatient.34.AfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute______.A.workedmuchbetterthanbeforeB.workedwelluntiltoday

C.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyears

D.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworld35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Pasteur'srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.

B.Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.

C.Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.

D.Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabiesvaccine.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10.0分）FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed

Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(36)•Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(37)Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.•(38)Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(39)Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.•Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(40)Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.•Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，共30.0分）Onceuponatime,agroupofbusinessmenweresailingontheAtlanticOcean,(41)muchAmericangoodsbacktoParis,however,they(42)aterriblethunderstorm,boththemenandship(43)intotheAtlanticOcean(44)theirgoods.

Theonlysurvivoroftheshipwreck（遇难船）waswasheduponasmall,(45)island.Heprayed(46)forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhe(47)thehorizonforhelp,butnoneseemedforthing(即将来临).(48),heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittlehut（小木屋）outofdriftwood（浮木）to(49)himfrombadweather,andtostorehisfew(50).Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith(51)andanger."God,howcouldyoudothistome!"hecried.

Earlythenextday,(52),hewasawakenedbythe(53)ofashipthatwas(54)theisland.Ithadetorescuehim."HowdidyouknowIwashere？"askedthe(55)manofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmoke(56),"theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainand(57).

Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis(58)totheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatcallsforthegraceofGod.Forallthe(59)thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositive(60)toit.41.

A.developing B.conveying C.raising D.transforming42.A.resultedin B.brokethrough C.glanceover D.cameacross43.

A.sinking B.sliding C.settling D.squeezing44.

A.inspiteof B.inplaceof C.aswellas D.inchargeof45.

A.constructed B.deserted C.rejected D.defended46.

A.desperately B.deliberately C.directly D.modestly47.

A.scanned B.caught C.studied D.advocated48.

A.Astonished B.Excited C.Annoyed D.Exhausted49.

A.prevent B.take C.shelter D.remove50.

A.sections B.parcels C.possessions D.ines51.

A.embarrassment B.sorrow C.risk D.hesitation52.

A.anyhow B.therefore C.besides D.however53.

A.scene B.sound C.light D.dream54.

A.approaching B.striking C.attacking D.leaving55.

A.imaginative B.aggressive C.weary D.enthusiastic56.

A.evidence B.display C.gesture D.signal57.

A.suffering B.peace C.disturbance D.existence58.

A.thundering B.burning C.moving D.falling59.

A.false B.different C.negative D.mon60.

A.requirement B.mand C.potential D.answer第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15.0分）Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes(61)（protect）.Crimesgoup(62)（rapid）duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonholiday.

Alwaysgive(63)（strange）thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow(64)（clean）offyourstairsoroutofyourdriveway(私家车道)duringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetoparkhis/hercarin(65)（you）driveway.

Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.(66)（have）apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor(67)arelativegetyourmaileveryday.

Fixatimer（定时器）insomeofyourrooms(68)turnslightsonand(69)duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsoewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion（运动）sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway(70)youarenotathome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.

IamveryexcitedtotellyouthatIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestholdinglastSaturday.Withyourhelp,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Inordertoreturnforyourkindness,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchawonderfullyperformanceofChineseKungFu.Theperformanceisscheduledtobestartedfrom7：00pmto9：30aminJune15thinourschool'slecturehall.Severalstyles,includedShaolinquan,TaiChiandQigong,willbeshown.Nowadays,ChineseKungFuisregardedatraditionalsportgainingmoreandmorepopularandevenstandsasarepresentativeforChineseculture.ThistraditionalheritagehaveleftfarreachinginfluenceontheChineselifestyle.Afterwatchingtheshow,youwilldefinitelyfeelthecharmofChineseKungFubutIhavetheconfidencethatyouwillbefondofit.第二节书面表达（共1小题,满分25.0分）假如你是李华，现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》（EverlastingClassic）风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎.你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：演唱诗歌；3.活动意义.注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.DearEdward,Howtimeflies!!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yourssincerely,LiHua高二英语12月月考答案和解析15：ACCBC610：CABCA1115：BBCBA1620：CCBCA2123ACD【解析】【文章大意】这是一个暑假班的招生广告，包括招生对象、费用以及如何申请报名。21.细节理解题。根据SummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwoweekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish（圣地亚哥海滨学院为世界各地想提高英语水平的高中生提供为期一到两周的英语暑期课程）可知，这个课程是帮助高中生学英语，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据TuitionFees（学费）下面的内容：OneweekCourse(July26August1):310dollars可知一周的价格是310美元。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.可知如果你想参加这个课程，你需要填表并发电子邮箱。故选D。

2427DCBA本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了"懒惰经济"是指一种旨在节省时间和劳动力的新型产品和服务消费,介绍了其原因以及缺点.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

24.D.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,"懒惰经济"是指一种旨在节省时间和劳动力的新型产品和服务消费,但是花时间打游戏上并没有节省时间,也没有促进消费.故选D.

25.C.细节理解题.根据第四段Because

they

need

to

focus

on

their

studies

or

jobs

可知,因为他们倾向于更有效地度过他们的时间,专注于工作.故选C.

26.B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebeinglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofmunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldbealerttoit.可知,越来越多的学生变得懒惰,年轻人应该注意"懒惰的经济"的潜在危险.故选B.

27.A.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,越来越多的学生变得懒惰,虽然这样发展了服务业经济,但是有利也有弊.作者对此持怀疑态度.故选A.

2831【解析】DDAD本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了作者一直忙于一个项目,因此感到很沮丧,想了各种办法帮助自己振作起来,但是都没有什么效果,最后作者在雨中穿过了一个自然保护区,释放了自己的天性,因此感到很愉悦.

28.D.细节理解题,根据第一段Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmyputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.可知作者在过去的几周一直停留在一个项目上,因此感到很沮丧,故选D.

29.D.细节理解题,根据第一段Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.可知作者在雨中走过一个自然保护区是为了使自己感到愉悦,高兴,帮助自己振作起来,故选D.

30.A.词义猜测题.根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果,都没有使作者振作起来.故to

no

avail意为不成功的.故A项与画线部分意思最接近.故选A.

31.D.细节理解题,根据Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging,"I'msingingintherain",asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain（限制）ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.可知作者认为成年人应该自由表达自己的内心感觉,故选D.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

3235【解析】答案：CCBD

32.C.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句"Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva（唾液）enteringanexistingwound."可知,狂犬病毒通过受感染动物的咬伤或被感染的唾液（唾液）进入现有的伤口,而进入人体,使人感染狂犬病的.故选C.

33.C.推理判断题.根据第二段"Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy."可知,有人建议巴斯德用他的新方法来治疗这个人,治疗持续了10天,最后他恢复了并保持健康.所以说他的方法被证明是成功的.故选C.

34.B.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.可知,巴斯德亲自领导了这个研究所,直到他去世.巴斯德研究所仍然是世界上最重要的中心之一.所以说这个研究所直到今天都运行良好.故选B.

35.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段Modifications（修改）ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.可知,巴斯德方法的修改今天还在狂犬病的治疗中使用.一种新的疫苗含有从实验室培养的人类细胞中提取的病毒,更安全,需要更短的注射过程.所以说对狂犬病疫苗已经作出了很多的改进.故选D.

本文主要讲述了Louis

Pasteur发明狂犬病疫苗的过程,以及他这这个领域为人类所做出的贡献.

做这类题材的阅读理解时,要求考生先通读全文,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析,才能得出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据.

3640EFBCD

36.E.文章衔接题.根据上文"Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.没有人愿意经历失败.我们都想成功.对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说,成功似乎很难理解".可知此处应填"Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.这里我列出四个可以帮助你设立目标并达到它们的习惯."故选E.37.F.细节理解题.根据后文"Pick

a

handful

of

things

and

write

them

down.选一些东西,然后把它们写下来".可知此处应填"Sit

and

reflect

on

what

you

value

most.要坐下来想一想一生中重要的是什么."故选F.

38.B.段落理解题.根据后文"Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.选择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,这会给你一种成就感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观".可知此处应填"Pickagoalandfocusonit.选择一个目标并专注于它.".故选B.

39.C.联系上文题.根据上文"Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.选择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,这会给你一种成就感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观".可知此处应填"Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.你越专注于一个目标,你成功的机会就越大".故选C.40.D.推理判断题.根据本段首句"Setadateforsuccess设定一个成功的日期".根据后文By

setting

a

time

limit,

you

are

making

the

process

realistic.可知通过设置一个时间限制,您可以使过程变得现实.此处应填"Keep

it

realistic,

while

not

giving

yourself

too

much

time.要现实一些,然而不要给自己太多时间".故选D.

本文主要介绍了四助你成功的习惯：1.识别你的价值；2.选择一个目标,集中做它；3.给成功设定一个期限；4.不要因为失败放弃.

首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.4145

BDACB

4650

AADCC

5155

BDBAC

5660

DABCD

41.B.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文Onceuponatime,agroupofbusinessmenweresailingontheAtlanticOcean可知,他们是在运送货物,故答案为B.

42.D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.resultedin导致；B.brokethrough突破；C.glanceover浏览；D.cameacross遇到；根据下文a

terrible

thunderstorm可知,他们在运送途中遭遇到了可怕的暴风雪,故答案为D.

43.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文Theonlysurvivoroftheshipwreckwaswasheduponasmall可知,人和船都沉没了,故答案为A.44.C.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A.inspiteof不管；B.inplaceof代替；C.aswellas也,还；D.inchargeof

负责；根据常识及both

the

men

and

ship

（43）into

the

Atlantic

Ocean

（44）their

goods可知,人、船和货物都沉没了,故答案为C.

45.B.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文

He

prayed（46）for

God

to

rescue

him可知,唯一的幸存者漂到了一个荒废的小岛上,故答案为B.

46.A.考查副词及语境理解.根据常识及

He

prayed（46）for

God

to

rescue

him可知,他拼命地祈祷,希望上帝能救他,故答案为A.

47.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文the

horizon

for

help,

but

none

seemed

forthing可知,每天他都会巡视地平线,希望得到救助,故答案为A.

48.D.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文

he

eventually

managed

to

build

a

little

hut（小木屋）

out

of

driftwood

可知,他建了一个小屋后,感到精疲力尽,故答案为D.

49.C.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文him

from

bad

weather可知,这个小木屋可以为他遮挡风雨,故答案为C.

50.C.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames可知,小木屋可以储存他的物品,故答案为C.

51.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据常识及前文Theworsthadhappened；everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith（51）可知,他感到非常难过和痛苦,故答案为B.52.D.考查副词及语境理解.根据下文

he

was

awakened

by

the

（43）of

a

ship

可知,前后是转折关系,用转折副词however,故答案为D.

53.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据he

was

awakened

by

the

（43）of

a

ship

可知,他被一艘船的声音叫醒,故答案为B.

54.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文It

had

e

to

rescue

him可知,船靠近了岛屿,故答案为A.

55.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据常识及How

did

you

know

I

was

here？"

asked

the

（45）man

of

his

rescuers可知,这个困在岛上多日的幸存者应该是疲惫不堪的,故答案为C.

56.D.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文it

just

may

be

a

smoke

signal

可知,他们看到了烟发出的信号,故答案为D.

57.A.考查名词及语境理解.根据前文becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainand（47）可知,甚至在我们的痛苦和不幸中,上帝也是一直伴随我们左右的,故答案为A.58.B.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文he

arrived

home

to

find

his

little

hut

in

flames可知,此处是指小木屋着火了,故答案为B.

59.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文God

has

a

positive

可知,此处与positive相对应,用negative,故答案为C.

60.D.考查名词及语境理解.根据前文things

we

have

to

say

to

ourselves可知,上帝对此都有积极的回应,故答案为D.

本文是一篇故事类阅读,通过货船遇险,只剩下一名幸存者生活在小岛上,由于搭建的木屋着火失去一切的时候,有艘船经过救了他,原因是他们看到了岛上冒起的浓烟,故事告诉我们在最无助和绝望的时候,不要放弃,相信上帝会一直伴随我们左右.

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.【解析】61.areprotected.考查语态.此处指人们外出旅游时担心家的安全,housesandhomes和动词protect是被动关系,全文是现在时,故填areprotected.

62.rapidly.考查副词.句意：犯罪事件迅速上升.此处修饰动词goesup要用副词,故填rapidly.

63.strangers.考查名词.句意：总是给陌生人你在家的