广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空XiaoYanisaleft-behind(留守)child.She’sagradesevenstudentinavillageschool.Threeyearsago,her___1___lefthometoworkinacity.Nowshe___2___hergrandmother.Hergrandmaisvery___3___.Shecan’tdomuchhousework.XiaoYanhastolookafter___4___andhergrandma,suchascookingmeals,doingthewashingandcleaningthehouse.Soeveryoneinthevillagesayssheisvery___5___.Herparentssendsomemoneytohereverymonthbutsheusesmostofittobuy___6___becauseshelikesreading.XiaoYanmissesherparentssomuch.Shewantstolivewithherparents,___7___sheknowsthatherparentsaremakingmoneyfortheirbetter___8___.Shehopestogetagoodjob___9___shegrowsup,soshecanmakehergrandmotherandherparentslivea____10____life.1．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．grandparents2．A．apologizesto B．worksfor C．liveswith D．looklike3．A．old B．young C．patient D．strong4．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves5．A．polite B．clever C．hard-working D．beautiful6．A．food B．clothes C．snacks D．books7．A．and B．because C．so D．but8．A．school B．work C．future D．health9．A．when B．before C．unless D．that10．A．healthy B．happy C．difficult D．busy评卷人得分二、阅读单选BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,animals,rocksandmore.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday.Tickets:grown-ups(成人):40yuan,children:25yuan(over12)free(under12).CapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Openhours:9:00—17:00(Noentryafter16:00),closedonFridays.Tickets:grown-ups(成人):35yuan,children:20yuan(over10)/free(under10).TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaltisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandexhibitions(展览)ofartisticworksinChina.Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.Tickets:grown-ups(成人):30yuan,children:free.BeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbook-lovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhishand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.Nocameras.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday-Sunday.Tickets:free.11．Lindalikesdifferentkindsoftigers.Whichmuseumwillsheprobablygo?A．CapitalMuseum. B．BeijingLuXunMuseum.C．TheNationalArtMuseumofChina. D．BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory.12．MrGreenwillgotoCapitalMuseumwithhistwosons,oneis12andtheotheris9.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A．35yuan. B．55yuan. C．70yuan. D．75yuan.13．Ifyouwanttovisitamuseumat4p.m.onFriday,youcangoto_________.A．CapitalMuseum B．BeijingLuXunMuseumC．TheNationalArtMuseumofChina D．BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBeijingLuXunMuseum?A．Wecanvisititwithoutpaying. B．Wecantakephotosinit.C．WecanreadLuXun'sbooks. D．Wecanbuysomepostcards.15．Wherecanyouprobablyseethistext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inaletter. D．Inapostcard.Greatpoetsspendalotoftimethinkingbeforetheyfinishapoem.Theyarealwaysworriedaboutthechoiceofthewordsintheirpoems,andsomeofthemcannotrestuntiltheyfindtherightones.There’realotofpoemsinhistory,butonlyasmallgroupofthemarestillpopulartoday.Youcannotreadapoemlikeyoureadanewspaperormagazine.Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem,youshouldreaditaloudandyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminsteadofpartsofit.Sometimesyouhavetoreadthepoemseveraltimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit.16．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeagoodpoet,youneedtobe________.A．smart B．famous C．patient D．foolish17．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“choice”is________.A．选择 B．描写 C．润色 D．勾勒18．Althoughthereweremanypoemsinhistoryforus,readingallofthemis_________.A．easy B．hard C．helpful D．useless19．Whatcanhelpyouunderstandapoem?①Readingthepoemaloud.

②Readingitlikeyoureadanewspaper.③Readingthecompletepoem.

④Readingthepoemseveraltimes.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④20．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Howwecanenjoyapoem. B．Howwecanrememberapoem.C．Howwecanwriteagoodpoem. D．Howwecanbecomeagoodpoet.Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Therearesomewaysoftravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages(优势).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.21．Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4refersto(指代)________.A．ships B．othercountriesC．trainsandplanes D．largelinersandriverboats22．Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftravellingbycar?A．Wecansavemoretimeandmoney.B．Wecanstopthecarwhereverwewant.C．Wecanmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable.D．Wecantravelthreeorfourthousandmilesaday.23．Ifpeopleplantotravelonbusiness,theyusuallychoose__________.A．trainsorplanes B．carsorplanesC．carsortrains D．shipsorcars24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somepeopleprefertotravelbyships.B．Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.C．Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytogoonvacation.D．It’simpossibletotraveltoothercountriesinonedaybyplane.25．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotravelbycar.B．Totelluswhyweneedtotravel.C．Tointroducesomepopularwaysoftravelling.D．Toshowthewriter’sfavouritewaysoftravelling.评卷人得分三、阅读还原6选5Seeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve(相信)?____26____BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.___27___Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!___28___Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30-minuterest.Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak.____29____Havegoodhabits(习惯).Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.___30___Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.A．Remembertorestyoureyes.B．Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed(放松).C．Theworldisverybeautiful.D．Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.E．Weshouldneverrub(摩擦)oureyeswithdirtyfingers.F．Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、阅读匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。A．Doyoulikepainting?TheYouthPaintingClubistheplaceforyou!Wewelcomepeopleofallages.It’sopenfrom9a.m.to11a.m.onSundaymorning.B．Feelboredorlonelyathome?Don’tworry!Comeandjoinusinthesummercamp.WegotodifferentplacesinShenzhenandwehavefriendsfromdifferentplaces.Ofcourseyoucanlearnusefullifeskillsthroughdifferentactivities!C．TheCommunityFootballClubforKidsneedssometeacherstoteachthechildrenfootball.Youmustbegoodatfootballandbepatientwithchildren.Youcanget80yuananhour!D．WelcometoBalatiMusicClub!Hereyoucanlearntoplayallkindsofinstruments(乐器),singsongs,listentogreatmusicandofcoursemakefriends!E.MrsWhitehasaflatforrent(出租).It’snotverybigbutcomfortable.What’smore,therentisn’tveryhigh.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,callherat999-765-789formoreinformation!F.WelcometotheSunshineEnglishSalon!Here,you’llmeetmanyfriendsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soit’sagreatchancetopractiseyourEnglish.It’sopenfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayafternoon!31．Chloeisinterestedinmusicandshewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.She’dliketofindsomewheretolearntoplaytheguitarinhersummervacation.32．Ericisnewinthiscity.Hehasanewjobandheneedstofindsomewheretolive.Hedoesn’thavemoneytobuyahouse,sohewantstorentone.33．JackwantstomakesomefriendsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.HewantstoimprovehisEnglishbytalkingwiththem.34．MrSmithwantstofindsomewhereforhissonduringthesummerholiday.Itshouldbeaplacewherehecantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetmanyfriends.35．Steveniscrazyaboutfootballandofcoursehe’sgoodatit.Hewantstofindajobaboutfootballduringthesummervacation.评卷人得分五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。SuBingtianisfamousasChina’sfastestman.Hemadehistoryandbrought____36____unforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.____37____Aug1st,Susetanewrecord(记录)of9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemi-finals.Thismadehimthe____38____(one)Chineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotgoodat____39____(run).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.Still,itwasnoteasyforSutobe____40____(success).Becauseofadisease,Suhadtorestforseveralyears.Heeven____41____(plan)toretire(退役)in2017.But____42____(final)hedecidedtogobacktothetrack(跑道).Hetrainedevenharderthanbefore.Toencourage____43____(he),Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Intheend,hemadeit.____44____ahard-workingmanheis!Actually,SuisworkinginJinanUniversitynow.Heusuallygiveshisstudentsalotof____45____(advise)ondoingsports.Theyalllovehim.评卷人得分六、材料作文46．你校准备举行“节约能源，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。必要性浪费严重，能源短缺建议1.节约用水2.节约用电3.……(至少补充一条)你的看法……要求:1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：energy(能源)

beshortof(短缺)ActnowtosaveenergyAsweallknow,energyisveryimportanttous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．D7．D8．C9．A10．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小燕是一个留守儿童，她的父母去城市工作，她在家要照顾自己和她奶奶，她希望长大后找一个好工作，让家人有一个更好的生活。1．句意：三年前，她的父母离家到城市工作。teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“lefthometoworkinacity”可知她的父母离开家去工作。故选C。2．句意：现在她和奶奶住在一起。apologizesto向……道歉；worksfor为……工作；liveswith和……住；looklike看起来像。根据“hergrandmother”可知她父母去城市工作，所以她和她奶奶住在一起。故选C。3．句意：她的奶奶年纪很大了。old老的；young年轻的；patient耐心的；strong强壮的。根据“Shecan’tdomuchhousework.”可知她奶奶不能做太多家务，因为她年龄大了。故选A。4．句意：小燕要照顾自己和奶奶，做饭、洗衣服、打扫屋子。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“XiaoYanhastolookafter...andhergrandma”可知是要照顾她自己。故选B。5．句意：所以村里的人都说她很努力。polite礼貌的；clever聪明的；hard-working努力工作的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“suchascookingmeals,doingthewashingandcleaningthehouse”可知她要做很多家务，所以人们认为她很努力。故选C。6．句意：但她大部分都用来买书，因为她喜欢阅读。food食物；clothes衣服；snacks小吃；books书。根据“becauseshelikesreading”可知她喜欢读书，所以她买了很多书。故选D。7．句意：她想和父母住在一起，但她知道她的父母正在为他们更好的未来赚钱。and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Shewantstolivewithherparents...sheknowsthatherparentsaremakingmoney”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。8．句意：她想和父母住在一起，但她知道她的父母正在为他们更好的未来赚钱。school学校；work工作；future未来；health健康。根据“sheknowsthatherparentsaremakingmoneyfortheirbetter”可知她父母为了他们美好的未来而挣钱。故选C。9．句意：她希望长大后能找到一份好工作，这样她就能让奶奶和父母过上幸福的生活。when当；before在……之前；unless除非；that引导从句，无意义。根据“shegrowsup”可知是长大时想有一个好工作。故选A。10．句意：她希望长大后能找到一份好工作，这样她就能让奶奶和父母过上幸福的生活。healthy健康的；happy开心的，幸福的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“soshecanmakehergrandmotherandherparentslivea”可知她长大后想找一个好工作，让她的家人过上幸福的生活。故选B。11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京几个博物馆的相关信息。11．细节理解题。根据“Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,animals,rocksandmore.”可知，在北京自然博物馆可以看到动物，故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“Tickets:grown-ups(成人):35yuan,children:20yuan(over10)/free(under10).”可知，成人35元，10岁以上的儿童是20元，10岁以下免费，所以他们需要支付55元。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.”可知，中国美术馆开放时间是上午9点至下午5点，周一休息，所以星期五下午4点可以去这里，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Nocameras.”可知，在北京鲁迅博物馆不可以拍照。故选B。15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京几个博物馆的相关信息，所以最可能在报纸上看到。故选A。16．C17．A18．B19．B20．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能欣赏一首诗歌。16．推理判断题。根据“someofthemcannotrestuntiltheyfindtherightones”可知诗人直到找到正确的词才休息，可推知一个好的诗人是非常有耐心的。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据“Theyarealwaysworriedaboutthechoiceofthewordsintheirpoems,andsomeofthemcannotrestuntiltheyfindtherightones.”可知诗人要找到合适的词才休息，因为他们要选择恰当的词汇，故此处划线部分意为“选择”。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Youcannotreadapoemlikeyoureadanewspaperormagazine...”可知读诗不像读报纸或杂志，需要注意很多，所以要想读完所有诗，还是很难的。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“youshouldreaditaloudandyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminsteadofpartsofit.Sometimesyouhavetoreadthepoemseveraltimes”可知要想理解诗歌中的情感，应该大声读、读整首诗，并且多读几次。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem...”以及本段内容可知本段主要说明了如何欣赏诗歌。故选A。21．D22．B23．A24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些出行的方式，包括飞机，船，火车等。21．词句猜测题。根据“Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.”可知，them指代“largelinersandriverboats”。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.”可知，我们可以在任何我们想的地方停车。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.”可知，人们出差通常选择火车或飞机。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaces...”可知，乘飞机在一天时间内去其他国家是可能的。故选D。25．主旨大意题。根据“Therearesomewaysoftravelling.”可知，文章在介绍一些受欢迎的出行方式。故选C。26．F27．D28．A29．B30．E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，并告诉我们如何保护眼睛。26．根据“BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.”可知，空处应是引出一种用眼过度而造成的不良结果，F项“现今，越来越多的孩子在上中学之前戴眼镜”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.”和“Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.”可知，空处是说“看不见”和上文的“看见”形成对比，D项“没有它们，就只有黑暗”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30-minuterest.”可知，本段是讲让眼睛休息，A项“记得让你的眼睛休息”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak”可知，此处是介绍让眼睛休息的具体方法，空处应是与休息后带来的好处有关，B项“通过这些方法，你的眼睛会感到放松”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Havegoodhabits(习惯).”可知，此处与用眼习惯有关，E项“我们不应该用脏手指揉眼睛”符合语境。故选E。31．D32．E33．F34．B35．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位人物的信息以及六个不同的广告。31．根据“She’dliketofindsomewheretolearntoplaytheguitarinhersummervacation”可知她想在暑假找个地方学弹吉他，选项D“欢迎来到巴拉蒂音乐俱乐部！在这里，你可以学习演奏各种乐器、唱歌、聆听美妙的音乐，当然还可以结交朋友”符合。故选D。32．根据“Hedoesn’thavemoneytobuyahouse,sohewantstorentone.”可知他没有钱买房子，所以他想租一间，选项E“怀特夫人有一套公寓出租。它不是很大但很舒服。更何况房租也不高”符合。故选E。33．根据“JackwantstomakesomefriendsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.HewantstoimprovehisEnglishbytalkingwiththem”可知杰克想结交一些来自英语国家的朋友。他想通过与他们交谈来提高他的英语水平，选项F“欢迎来到阳光英语沙龙！在这里，你会遇到很多来自英语国家的朋友，所以这是一个练习英语的好机会”符合。故选F。34．根据“Itshouldbeaplacewhereh