慕课医学词汇答案(1~8章)

Whichofthefollowingprefixmeanshalf?A.bi-B.tetra-C.hemi-D.uni-Whichofthefollowingprefixmeansdifficultorpainful?A.brady-B.tachy-C.eu-D.dys-Whichofthefollowingsuffixmeansrecordorpicture?A.-graph B.-graphy C.-meter D.-gramWhichofthefollowingsuffixmeansexcision?A.-otom B.-ostomyC.-ectomyD.-otomyWhichofthefollowingmeanssurgicalrepairoftheesophagus?A.EsophagoplastyB.chondroplasty C.esophagoceleD.esophagoscopeWhichofthefollowingmeansruptureoftheliver?A.hepatitisB.hepatorrhexisC.hepatorrhaphyD.hepatomaWhichofthefollowingmeansthelayerabovethedermis?A.epidermisB.hypodermisC.subcutaneousD.subdermisWhichofthefollowingmeansinflammationofthekidney?A.nephrtitsB.neuritisC.nephroptosisD.nephrorrhagiaWhichofthefollowingsuffixmeansinstrumentforviewingthestomach?A.gastroscopeB.bronchoscopeC.brochoscopyD.gastroscopy10.Whichofthefollowingmeansheartpain?A.carditisB.rhinalgiaC.cardialgiaD.gastralgia第二章ThechinisbelowthenosesothechinistothenoseA.inferiorB.posteriorC.anteriorD.superiorThekneeisneartothebodytrunkcomparedwithfeet,sothekneeis tofeet.A.proximalB.distalC.deepD.superficialThenoseisinfrontofearssothenoseistoears.A.posteriorB.anteriorC.superior D.inferiorTheskinisthecoveringofbodywhileboneisburiedinsidesotheskinistoboneA.distalB.proximalC.deepD.superficialmeans“Bottomorlowerpartofanorgan.”A.supineB.baseC.apexD.pronemeans“Thebodylyinghorizontallyandfacingdownward.”A.apexB.supineC.proneD.baseWhichofthefollowingmeansfatcellA.leukocyteB.adipocyteC.erythrocyteD.adipomaWhichofthefollowingmeansstudyoftissueA.neurologyB.physiologyC.histologyD.dentologyWhichofthefollowingmeansabovestomachA.hypoglycemiaB.hypoglossalC.epigastricD.epinephrineWhatdoespostnasalmean?A.behindnoseB.besidemouthC.infronteyeD.infrontofnose第三章Whichofthefollowingmeanswithintheskin?A.intradermalB.subcutaneousC.epidermalD.hypodermicWhichofthefollowingmeansskindisease?A.dermatologistB.dermatologyC.dermatitisD.dermatopathyWhichofthefollowingmeansabnormalconditionofexcessivesweat?A.hyperhidrosisB.hypohidrosisC.anhidrosisD.necrosisWhichofthefollowingmeansblacktumor?A.lipomaB.gastromaC.hepatomaD.melanomaWhichofthefollowingmeanssofteningofnails?A.onychomalaciaB.onychophagiaC.onychomycosisD.onychectomyCollagenfibersarethemajorcomponentsofthe.A.dermisB.hypodermisC.subcutaneouslayerD.epidermisSpecialcells,,intheepidermisproducetheblackpigmentthatgivescolortotheskinandprotectsagainstdamagefromtheultravioletraysofthesun.A.erythrocytesB.melanocytesC.phagocytesD.leukocytesAdiposetissuemainlyexistsin.A.coriumB.epidermisC.dermisD.subcutaneouslayerWhichofthefollowingisnottheaccessorystructureoftheskin?A.sebumB.sweatglandC.nailD.hairprotrudesintothehairbulbandprovidesnutrientsforthegrowinghair.A.ArrectorpilimuscleB.HairfollicleC.HairpapillaD.Hairroot第四章Whichofthefollowingvalveguardstheatrioventricularorificebetweentherightatriumandtherightventricle?A.bicuspidvalveB.mitralvalveC.semilunarvalveD.tricuspidvalveWhichoftheheartchamberreceivesbloodreturningfromthepulmonaryveins?A.leftventricleB.rightatriumC.leftatriumD.rightventricleWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?()thesignalfromthesinoatrialnodecanbedirectlytransportedtoBundleofHisthesignalfromtheA-VnodeispassedtobundleofHisthedistalendofthebundleofHisiscalledpurkinjefiibersthesinoatrialnodesetstherhythmforheartbeataresmallestbloodvessels,whichprovidesitesofexchangeofsubstancesbetweenthebloodandthebodycells.()答案：capillariesWhichofthefollowingistheinnermostlayeroftheheartwall?()endocardiumWhichofthefollowingmeansheartmuscledisease?()答案：cardiomyopathyWhichofthefollowingmeanshardeningofthevessel?()答案：angiosclerosisWhichofthefollowingmeanssuturingofanartery?()答案：arteriorrhaphyWhichofthefollowingmeansprocessofrecordingavein?()答案：phlebographyWhichofthefollowingmeansinflammationofavalve?()答案：valvulitis第五章.Whichofthefollowingmeansinflammationofvertebrae?()答案：spondylitis.whichofthefollowingmeansdiseaseoftendonandmuscle?()答案：tenomyopathy.Whichofthefollowingmeanssurgicalrepairofbone?()答案：osteoplasty.Whichofthefollowingmeansboneandcartilagetumor?()答案：osteochondroma.Whichofthefollowingmeansincisionintothejoint?()答案：arthrotomy.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefacialbone?()答案：sphenoidbone.Whichofthefollowingisnottheboneintheaxialskeleton?()答案：scapula.Whichofthefollowingisnotinupperextremities.()答案：patella.Pectoralgirdleincludestwobonesclavicleand()答案：scapula.Whichboneisonthelittlefingersideoftheforearm?()答案：ulna第六章.Whichofthefollowingmeansnoseinflammation?()答案：rhinitis.Whichofthefollowingmeansparalysisofthevoicebox?()答案：laryngoplegia.Whichofthefollowingmeansinsufficientoxygenintheblood?()答案：hypoxemia.Whichofthefollowingmeansabnormalconditionofnosefungus?()答案：rhinomycosis.Whichofthefollowingmeansnormalbreathing?()答案：eupnea.inthenasalcavitycanincreasetheairturbulence.()答案：nasalconchae.serve(s)asafoodandairpassageway.()答案：Pharynx.isthelocationofthevocalcords.()答案：Larynx.coversthelarynxandtracheaduringswallowing,whichprovidesprotectionagainstfoodandliquidbeinginhaledintothelungs.()答案：Epiglottis.Eachbronchioleterminatesinasmallgroupofairsacs,called___.()答案：alveoli第七章Theroofofthemouthisknownasthe()答案：palateThecrownofthetoothiscoveredbyalayerof___,thehardestsubstanceinthebody.()答案：enamelTheileumconnectstothecolonthroughasphinctercalledthevalve.答案：ileocecalWhichofthefollowingteethdoNOTbelongtocuttingteeth?()答案：bicuspidsWhenthebileleavestheliverthroughleftandrighthepaticduct,itenters()答案：commonhepaticductWhichofthefollowingmeansthestudyofthemouth?()答案：stomatologyWhichofthefollowingmeanstheinflammationofthetongue?()答案：glossitisWhichofthefollowingmeanssuturingthelip?()答案：cheilorrhaphyWhichofthefollowingmeansconditionofcommonbileductstone?答案：choledocholithvWhichofthefollowingmeansabnormalappetite?()答案：dysorexiav第八章Whichoffollowingmeansrapidbleedingfrombladder?()答案：cystorrhagiaWhichoffollowingmeansexcisionofakidney?()答案：nephrectomyWhichoffollowingmeanskidneydisease?()答案：nephropathyWhichoffollowingmeansX-rayrecordoftherenalpelvis?()答案：pyelogramWhichoffollowingmeansfrequentnighttimeurination?()答案：nocturiaRenal_istheplace,wheretherenalarterycarriesthebloodintothekidneyandtherenalveincarriesthebloodoutofthekidney.()答案：hilumTherenal___istheblood--filteringportionofthenephron.()答案：corpuscleThefilteringunitofthenephron,whichiscomposedofatangledclusterofbloodcapillariesis .()答案：glomerulusWhichofthefollowingisnotthestageofurineformation?()答案：collectionThemaleurethraisnotonlytheoutletforurinebutalsothepassagewayfor.()答案：semenWhichofthefollowingmeansnoseinflammation?A.laryngitisB.bronchitisC.rhinitisD.gastritisWhichofthefollowingmeansparalysisofthevoicebox?A.laryngitisB.laryngoplegiaC.laryngoplastyD.laryngospasmWhichofthefollowingmeansinsufficientoxygenintheblood?A.HypoxemiaB.anoxiaC.hypoxiaD.hyperoxia4.Interspersedamongthealveoliarenumerous__,largewhitebloodcellsthatpatrolthealveoliandremoveforeignsubstancesthathavenotbeenfilteredoutearlier.A.scrumptiousB.salivateC.mucousD.macrophage.Airleavesthenasalpassagesandflowstothe ,ashort,funnel-shapedtubethattransportsairtothelarynx.A.TracheaB.pharynxC.esophagusD.bronchus.Thenasalpassagesarelinedwithaprotective membraneandciliatedcellsthatremoveimpuritiesfromtheair.A.ciliumB.respiratoryC.macrophageD.mucous.肾上腺素 .A.thyroidB.antibacterialC.adrenalineD.parasiticide.孕酮(孕激素,黄体酮) .A.gangliaB.progesteroneC.estrogenD.vertebra.Theformationofredbloodcellsbythebonemarrowisknownas__A.HemolysisB.HematopoiesisC.HemoptysisD.Hematuria.___arestronginelasticbandsofconnectivetissuethathelpholdbonestogetheratjoints.A.TendonB.pelvisC.skullD.ligamentTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Maturebonecellsarecalled .A.OsteocytesB.OsteoblastsC.ChondrocytesD.OsteoclastsApersonwithtracheitishasaninflammationofthe .Pulmonarymeansconcerningorinvolvingthe .Pneumonemiaisthepresenceof orgasinthebloodvessel.Pneodynamicisthemechanismof .Nephrectomyisawordmeaning ofakidney.(removal)Hemolysis,meansth