小学英语语法特殊疑问句单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语语法特殊疑问句单选题100道及答案解析1.Whatisyourname?A.I'mTom.B.MynameisTom.C.He'sTom.答案：B解析：Whatisyourname?回答应该是Mynameis...，A选项I'm...一般用于回答Areyou...?C选项He's...不符合题意。2.Howoldareyou?A.I'mten.B.I'mfine.C.I'mastudent.答案：A解析：Howoldareyou?是问年龄，回答用I'm+数字。B选项I'mfine.是回答Howareyou?C选项I'mastudent.回答的是Whatareyou?3.Wheredoyoulive?A.IliveinBeijing.B.I'mfromBeijing.C.IlikeBeijing.答案：A解析：Wheredoyoulive?问居住地点，回答用Ilive+地点。B选项I'mfrom...表示来自哪里。C选项Ilike...表示喜欢。4.Whatcolourisyourbag?A.It'sred.B.It'sabag.C.It'smybag.答案：A解析：Whatcolour...问颜色，回答用It's+颜色。B选项It'sabag.没有回答颜色。C选项It'smybag.回答的是所属关系。5.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?A.Ihavefive.B.Ihaveabook.C.Theyarebooks.答案：A解析：Howmany...问数量，回答用数字。B选项Ihaveabook.没有明确数量。C选项Theyarebooks.没有回答数量。6.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?A.MissLi.B.She'sateacher.C.It'sMissLi.答案：A解析：Who...问人，直接回答人名。B选项没有明确指出是谁。C选项用It's不正确，应该用She's。7.Whosepenisthis?A.It'smypen.B.It'sme.C.It'smine.答案：C解析：Whose...问所属关系，A选项It'smypen.比较啰嗦，C选项It'smine.更简洁准确。B选项It'sme.回答的是人，不是所属关系。8.Whattimeisit?A.It'ssixo'clock.B.I'msix.C.It'saclock.答案：A解析：Whattimeisit?问时间，回答具体时间。B选项I'msix.回答的是年龄。C选项It'saclock.没有回答时间。9.Whyareyoulate?A.BecauseIgotuplate.B.I'msorry.C.Idon'tknow.答案：A解析：Why...问原因，用Because...回答。B选项I'msorry.是道歉，没有回答原因。C选项Idon'tknow.比较含糊。10.Whendoyougotoschool?A.Atseven.B.Igotoschoolbybike.C.Ilikegoingtoschool.答案：A解析：When...问时间，回答用具体时间点。B选项Igotoschoolbybike.回答的是交通方式。C选项Ilikegoingtoschool.回答的是喜好。11.Whatareyoudoing?A.I'mreading.B.Ireadabook.C.Icanread.答案：A解析：Whatareyoudoing?用现在进行时提问，回答也用现在进行时be+doing。B选项Ireadabook.是一般现在时。C选项Icanread.回答的是能力。12.Howdoyougotoschool?A.Bybus.B.I'mgoingbybus.C.Igotoschooleveryday.答案：A解析：How...问方式，by+交通工具表示出行方式。B选项I'mgoingbybus.是现在进行时表将来，不符合题意。C选项Igotoschooleveryday.回答的是频率。13.Whatcanyoudo?A.Icanswim.B.I'mswimming.C.Ilikeswimming.答案：A解析：Whatcanyoudo?问能力，用can+动词原形回答。B选项I'mswimming.是现在进行时。C选项Ilikeswimming.回答的是喜好。14.Whoareyou?A.I'mTom.B.ThisisTom.C.That'sTom.答案：A解析：Whoareyou?回答用I'm...B选项ThisisTom.用于介绍别人。C选项That'sTom.也不是回答Whoareyou?15.What'syourfavouritefood?A.Noodles.B.Ilikenoodles.C.I'mhungry.答案：A解析：What'syourfavouritefood?直接回答食物名称。B选项Ilikenoodles.没有直接指出最喜欢的。C选项I'mhungry.不符合题意。16.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'sonthefirstfloor.B.Thereisalibrary.C.It'salibrary.答案：A解析：Where...问地点，回答具体位置。B选项Thereisalibrary.没有指出位置。C选项It'salibrary.没有回答位置。17.Howmuchisthepen?A.Fiveyuan.B.It'snice.C.Ihaveapen.答案：A解析：Howmuch...问价格，回答用具体金额。B选项It'snice.回答的是物品的情况。C选项Ihaveapen.没有回答价格。18.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.Ilikesunnydays.C.It'sasunnyday.答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...问天气，回答用It's+天气形容词。B选项Ilikesunnydays.回答的是喜好。C选项It'sasunnyday.比较啰嗦。19.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?A.Spring.B.Ilikespring.C.It'sspring.答案：A解析：Whichseason...问最喜欢的季节，直接回答季节名称。B选项Ilikespring.比较常见，但不如A简洁。C选项It'sspring.没有回答最喜欢的。20.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Iexerciseinthemorning.C.Ilikeexercising.答案：A解析：Howoften...问频率，回答用次数+时间。B选项Iexerciseinthemorning.回答的是时间。C选项Ilikeexercising.回答的是喜好。21.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.He'sadoctor.B.Helikeshisjob.C.Heworkshard.答案：A解析：Whatdoes...do?问职业，回答职业名称。B选项Helikeshisjob.回答的是对工作的态度。C选项Heworkshard.回答的是工作态度。22.Whereareyoufrom?A.I'mfromChina.B.I'minChina.C.Chinaisagreatcountry.答案：A解析：Whereareyoufrom?回答来自的国家。B选项I'minChina.表示在中国。C选项Chinaisagreatcountry.没有回答来自哪里。23.Howtallareyou?A.I'm1.5meterstall.B.I'mtall.C.Ilikebeingtall.答案：A解析：Howtall...问身高，回答具体身高。B选项I'mtall.太笼统。C选项Ilikebeingtall.回答的是喜好。24.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?A.English.B.IlikeEnglish.C.IstudyEnglish.答案：A解析：Whatsubject...问学科，直接回答学科名称。B选项IlikeEnglish.常见但不够简洁。C选项IstudyEnglish.回答的是学习英语这件事。25.Whoisthatgirl?A.She'smysister.B.That'smysister.C.HernameisLily.答案：A解析：Whoisthatgirl?回答用She's...B选项That'smysister.比较生硬。C选项HernameisLily.也可以，但A选项更常用。26.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.Iwentshopping.B.Igoshopping.C.I'mgoingshopping.答案：A解析：Whatdidyoudo...?是一般过去时，回答也用一般过去时。B选项Igoshopping.是一般现在时。C选项I'mgoingshopping.是现在进行时表将来。27.Howwasyourweekend?A.Itwasgreat.B.Ihadagreatweekend.C.I'mhappy.答案：A解析：Howwas...?回答用Itwas+形容词。B选项Ihadagreatweekend.比较具体，但A选项更简洁。C选项I'mhappy.回答的是心情，不是周末的情况。28.Wheredidyougolastsummer?A.IwenttoBeijing.B.IgotoBeijing.C.IwillgotoBeijing.答案：A解析：Wheredidyougo...?是一般过去时，回答用过去时。B选项IgotoBeijing.是一般现在时。C选项IwillgotoBeijing.是一般将来时。29.Whatdidyouseeatthezoo?A.Isawsomemonkeys.B.Iseesomemonkeys.C.I'mseeingsomemonkeys.答案：A解析：Whatdidyousee...?用一般过去时提问，回答也用一般过去时。B选项Iseesomemonkeys.是一般现在时。C选项I'mseeingsomemonkeys.是现在进行时。30.Howdidyougetthere?A.Bycar.B.Igobycar.C.I'mgoingbycar.答案：A解析：Howdidyougetthere?用一般过去时提问出行方式，回答用By+交通工具。B选项Igobycar.是一般现在时。C选项I'mgoingbycar.是现在进行时表将来。31.Whodidyougowith?A.Iwentwithmyfriends.B.Myfriends.C.Withmyfriends.答案：A解析：Whodidyougowith?完整回答是Iwentwith+人。B选项Myfriends.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Withmyfriends.不是完整的句子。32.Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterday?A.IwaswatchingTV.B.IwatchTV.C.I'mwatchingTV.答案：A解析：Whatwereyoudoing...?是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时was/were+doing。B选项IwatchTV.是一般现在时。C选项I'mwatchingTV.是现在进行时。33.Howlongdidyoustaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Twodaysago.C.Istaytherefortwodays.答案：A解析：Howlong...问时间段，回答用for+时间段。B选项Twodaysago.用于一般过去时。C选项Istaytherefortwodays.时态错误，应该用过去时stayed。34.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?A.Comedies.B.Ilikecomedies.C.Iwatchcomedies.答案：A解析：Whatkindof...问种类，直接回答种类名称。B选项Ilikecomedies.常见但不够简洁。C选项Iwatchcomedies.回答的是动作。35.Whoistaller,TomorJerry?A.Tomistaller.B.Jerryistaller.C.Idon'tknow.答案：A/B解析：根据实际情况选择Tom或者Jerry更高，回答A或B都可以。C选项Idon'tknow.表示不知道。36.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?A.Football.B.Ilikefootball.C.Playingfootball.答案：A解析：Whatsport...问最喜欢的运动，直接回答运动名称。B选项Ilikefootball.常见但不够简洁。C选项Playingfootball.是动名词形式，不是直接回答运动名称。37.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?A.It'stwokilometers.B.Twokilometers.C.Abouttwokilometers.答案：C解析：Howfar...问距离，回答用It's+距离或者距离。A选项It'stwokilometers.比较正式，C选项Abouttwokilometers.更常用。38.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A.I'dlikesomenoodles.B.Ilikenoodles.C.Noodles.答案：A解析：Whatwouldyoulike...?用I'dlike...回答。B选项Ilikenoodles.回答的是喜好。C选项Noodles.比较简洁，但A选项更完整。39.Whoisyourbestfriend?A.Lily.B.MybestfriendisLily.C.SheisLily.答案：A解析：直接回答人名即可。B选项MybestfriendisLily.比较正式。C选项SheisLily.不够直接。40.Whatsizedoyouwear?A.SizeM.B.IwearsizeM.C.Medium.答案：A解析：Whatsize...问尺码，直接回答尺码。B选项IwearsizeM.常见但A选项更简洁。C选项Medium.也可以，但不如A选项常用。41.Howheavyareyou?A.I'm40kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.About40kilograms.答案：C解析：Howheavy...问体重，回答用I'm+重量或者重量或者About+重量。A选项I'm40kilograms.比较正式，C选项About40kilograms.更常用。42.What'sinyourbag?A.Somebooks.B.Therearesomebooks.C.Ihavesomebooks.答案：A解析：What'sin...问包里有什么，直接回答物品。B选项Therearesomebooks.比较正式。C选项Ihavesomebooks.回答的是拥有的物品。43.Wheredidyoubuythisdress?A.Intheshop.B.Iboughtitintheshop.C.Theshop.答案：B解析：Wheredidyoubuy...?回答用Iboughtit+地点。A选项Intheshop.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Theshop.不是完整的回答。44.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?A.Three.B.Therearethree.C.Myfamilyhasthreepeople.答案：A解析：Howmany...问数量，直接回答数字。B选项Therearethree.比较正式。C选项Myfamilyhasthreepeople.比较啰嗦。45.What'syourhobby?A.Reading.B.Ilikereading.C.Ireadbooks.答案：A解析：What'syourhobby?直接回答爱好的名称。B选项Ilikereading.常见但不够简洁。C选项Ireadbooks.回答的是动作。46.WhotaughtyouEnglish?A.MissWang.B.MissWangdid.C.ByMissWang.答案：A解析：直接回答人名。B选项MissWangdid.比较生硬。C选项ByMissWang.回答的是方式。47.Whatweretheydoingthen?A.Theywereplayingfootball.B.Theyplayfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.答案：A解析：Whatweretheydoing...?过去进行时提问，回答用过去进行时。B选项Theyplayfootball.一般现在时。C选项Theyareplayingfootball.现在进行时。48.Howdidyouknowthat?A.Iheardit.B.Iheardofit.C.Frommyfriend.答案：C解析：Howdidyouknowthat?问知道的途径，A选项Iheardit.强调听到。B选项Iheardofit.意思是听说过。C选项Frommyfriend.回答来自朋友，更符合题意。49.Wherewereyouborn?A.IwasborninShanghai.B.I'mfromShanghai.C.Shanghai.答案：A解析：Wherewereyouborn?回答出生地点，要用Iwasborn+地点。B选项I'mfromShanghai.表示来自上海。C选项Shanghai.不够完整。50.Whathappenedtoyou?A.Ilostmykey.B.Ilosemykey.C.I'mlosingmykey.答案：A解析：Whathappenedtoyou?用一般过去时提问，回答也用一般过去时。B选项Ilosemykey.一般现在时。C选项I'mlosingmykey.现在进行时。51.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?A.Fifty.B.Therearefifty.C.Fiftystudents.答案：A解析：Howmany...问数量，直接回答数字即可。B选项Therearefifty.比较正式。C选项Fiftystudents.比较啰嗦。52.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?A.English.B.IcanspeakEnglish.C.IspeakEnglish.答案：A解析：直接回答语言名称更简洁。B选项IcanspeakEnglish.常见但不够直接。C选项IspeakEnglish.没有突出“能”说。53.Whoissingingintheclassroom?A.Maryis.B.Mary.C.It'sMary.答案：A解析：完整回答是“主语+is”，A选项Maryis.符合。B选项Mary.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项It'sMary.一般用于回答Who'sthat?等。54.Howdoyoufeeltoday?A.Ifeelhappy.B.Happy.C.I'mhappy.答案：A解析：完整回答Howdoyoufeel...?用Ifeel+形容词。B选项Happy.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项I'mhappy.更常用于回答Howareyou?。55.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Ihadbreadandmilk.C.Ieatbreadandmilk.答案：B解析：Whatdidyouhave...?要用一般过去时回答Ihad...。A选项Breadandmilk.没有表明动作。C选项Ieatbreadandmilk.是一般现在时。56.Wheredoesyourmotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Sheworksinahospital.C.Ahospital.答案：B解析：完整回答Wheredoes...work?用“主语+works+地点”。A选项Inahospital.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Ahospital.没有表明动作。57.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?A.Twoglasses.B.Idrinktwoglasses.C.Abouttwoglasses.答案：C解析：Howmuch...问数量，回答用“数字+单位”或About+数字+单位。A选项Twoglasses.比较简洁，但C选项Abouttwoglasses.更常用。B选项Idrinktwoglasses.不够简洁。58.Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?A.Dogs.B.Ilikedogsbest.C.Thedog.答案：A解析：直接回答动物名称即可。B选项Ilikedogsbest.常见但不够简洁。C选项Thedog.一般指特定的一只狗，不是泛指喜欢狗这种动物。59.Whoisyourmathteacher?A.Mr.Li.B.It'sMr.Li.C.ThisisMr.Li.答案：A解析：直接回答人名。B选项It'sMr.Li.一般用于介绍。C选项ThisisMr.Li.常用于当面介绍。60.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Seven.B.Thereareseven.C.Sevendays.答案：A解析：直接回答数字更简洁。B选项Thereareseven.比较正式。C选项Sevendays.比较啰嗦。61.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?A.I'mgoingtoseeafilm.B.Seeafilm.C.Iwillseeafilm.答案：A解析：完整回答Whatareyougoingtodo...?用“主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”。B选项Seeafilm.不够完整。C选项Iwillseeafilm.一般将来时，但题目是begoingto结构。62.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?A.He'sfromCanada.B.Canada.C.FromCanada.答案：B解析：直接回答国家名称即可。A选项He'sfromCanada.比较完整，但不够简洁。C选项FromCanada.不是完整的句子。63.Howdoyoucometoschool?A.Bybike.B.Icomebybike.C.Irideabike.答案：A解析：By+交通工具回答How...?最简洁。B选项Icomebybike.常见但稍显啰嗦。C选项Irideabike.强调动作。64.Whatdidshebuyyesterday?A.Adress.B.Sheboughtadress.C.Shebuysadress.答案：A解析：直接回答物品名称。B选项Sheboughtadress.完整但不够简洁。C选项Shebuysadress.是一般现在时，时态错误。65.Whocleanedtheroom?A.Tomdid.B.Tom.C.ItwasTom.答案：A解析：完整回答Who...?用“主语+did”。B选项Tom.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项ItwasTom.一般用于强调句。66.Howoftendoyouplaysports?A.Twiceaweek.B.Iplaysportstwiceaweek.C.Twotimesaweek.答案：A解析：Howoften...问频率，直接用“次数+a+时间单位”回答。B选项Iplaysportstwiceaweek.常见但不够简洁。C选项Twotimesaweek.不太常用，一般用Twiceaweek.。67.Whatarethese?A.They'reapples.B.Apples.C.Theseareapples.答案：A解析：完整回答Whatarethese?用“They're+名词复数”。B选项Apples.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Theseareapples.比较正式。68.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It'snearthebank.B.Nearthebank.C.Thebankisnear.答案：A解析：完整回答Whereis...?用“It's+地点”。B选项Nearthebank.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Thebankisnear.语序不太符合习惯。69.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?A.Twelve.B.Therearetwelve.C.Twelvemonths.答案：A解析：直接回答数字更简洁。B选项Therearetwelve.比较正式。C选项Twelvemonths.比较啰嗦。70.Whatdidyoudolastnight?A.IwatchedTV.B.WatchTV.C.I'mwatchingTV.答案：A解析：Whatdidyoudo...?要用一般过去时回答IwatchedTV.。B选项WatchTV.没有时态。C选项I'mwatchingTV.是现在进行时。71.Whoisthatman?A.He'smyfather.B.Myfather.C.That'smyfather.答案：A解析：完整回答Whoisthatman?用“He's+身份”。B选项Myfather.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项That'smyfather.比较口语化。72.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?A.Fiftyyuan.B.It'sfiftyyuan.C.Fifty.答案：B解析：完整回答Howmuchis...?用“It's+价格”。A选项Fiftyyuan.比较简洁，但B选项更完整。C选项Fifty.没有单位，不完整。73.Whatareyoulookingfor?A.Mykeys.B.I'mlookingformykeys.C.Lookingformykeys.答案：A解析：直接回答物品名称更简洁。B选项I'mlookingformykeys.常见但不够直接。C选项Lookingformykeys.不是完整的句子。74.Wheredidyougoonvacation?A.IwenttoBeijing.B.Beijing.C.ToBeijing.答案：A解析：完整回答Wheredidyougo...?用“Iwentto+地点”。B选项Beijing.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项ToBeijing.缺少主语和动词。75.Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?A.Three.B.Ihavethree.C.Threepencils.答案：A解析：直接回答数字更简洁。B选项Ihavethree.常见但不够简洁。C选项Threepencils.比较啰嗦。76.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?A.Theywentfishing.B.Wentfishing.C.Theygofishing.答案：A解析：Whatdidtheydo...?要用一般过去时回答Theywentfishing.。B选项Wentfishing.缺少主语。C选项Theygofishing.是一般现在时，时态错误。77.Whoisyourmusicteacher?A.Mrs.Green.B.It'sMrs.Green.C.ThisisMrs.Green.答案：A解析：直接回答人名。B选项It'sMrs.Green.一般用于介绍。C选项ThisisMrs.Green.常用于当面介绍。78.Howoldisyoursister?A.She'seight.B.Eight.C.Eightyearsold.答案：A解析：直接回答She's+数字。B选项Eight.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Eightyearsold.比较正式。79.Whatclassareyouin?A.ClassThree.B.I'minClassThree.C.InClassThree.答案：B解析：完整回答Whatclassareyouin?用“I'min+班级”。A选项ClassThree.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项InClassThree.不是完整的句子。80.Whereareyourbooks?A.Onthedesk.B.They'reonthedesk.C.Thedesk.答案：B解析：完整回答Whereare...?用“They're+地点”。A选项Onthedesk.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Thedesk.没有表明书在桌子上。81.Howmanydesksarethereintheroom?A.Ten.B.Thereareten.C.Tendesks.答案：A解析：直接回答数字更简洁。B选项Thereareten.比较正式。C选项Tendesks.比较啰嗦。82.Whatdoesshelooklike?A.She'stallandthin.B.Tallandthin.C.Shehaslonghair.答案：A解析：完整回答Whatdoesshelooklike?用“She's+外貌描述”。B选项Tallandthin.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Shehaslonghair.也是一种描述，但A选项更全面。83.Whoarethey?A.They'remyfriends.B.Myfriends.C.Friends.答案：A解析：完整回答Whoarethey?用“They're+身份”。B选项Myfriends.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Friends.没有表明是“我的朋友”。84.Howmucharetheshoes?A.Onehundredyuan.B.They'reonehundredyuan.C.Onehundred.答案：B解析：完整回答Howmuchare...?用“They're+价格”。A选项Onehundredyuan.比较简洁，但B选项更完整。C选项Onehundred.没有单位，不完整。85.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?A.Adoctor.B.I'mgoingtobeadoctor.C.Beadoctor.答案：B解析：完整回答Whatareyougoingtobe...?用“I'mgoingtobe+职业”。A选项Adoctor.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Beadoctor.不是完整的句子。86.Wheredoesthebirdlive?A.Inthetree.B.Itlivesinthetree.C.Thetree.答案：B解析：完整回答Wheredoes...live?用“Itlives+地点”。A选项Inthetree.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项Thetree.没有表明鸟住在树上。87.Howmanycatscanyousee?A.Five.B.Icanseefive.C.Fivecats.答案：A解析：直接回答数字更简洁。B选项Icanseefive.常见但不够简洁。C选项Fivecats.比较啰嗦。88.Whatdidheeatforlunch?A.Riceandchicken.B.Heatericeandchicken.C.Eatriceandchicken.答案：A解析：直接回答食物名称。B选项Heatericeandchicken.完整但不够简洁。C选项Eatriceandchicken.不是完整的句子。89.Whoisondutytoday?A.Me.B.Iam.C.It'sme.答案：B解析：完整回答Whoisondutytoday?用“Iam.”。A选项Me.比较简洁，但不够完整。C选项It'sme.一般用于回答Who'sthat?等。90.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Ittakesabouthalfanhour.答案：C解析：完整回答Howlongdoesittake...?用“Ittakes+时间”。A选项Abouthalfanhour.比较简洁，但C选项更完整。B