广东省中考英语考卷单选题100道及答案解析

广东省中考英语考卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，玛丽不在，所以是去了图书馆还没回来，用hasgoneto。2.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：howoften提问频率“多久一次”；howlong提问时间长度“多长时间”；howsoon提问“多久以后”；when提问时间点。根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，用howoften。3.Themanoverthere________ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：maybe是副词，“也许，大概”；maybe是“可能是”。此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境“那边的那个男人可能是我们的语文老师”，用maybe。4.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，用with表示“带有，具有”。6.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：howfar提问距离“多远”；howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；howsoon提问“多久以后”；howoften提问频率。根据答语“Abouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，用howfar。7.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.doesn'tbeD.benot答案：A解析：这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don't+动词原形，“不要害怕”，用don'tbeafraid。8.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.It'sapity.B.Thanksalot.C.Notatall.D.Haveanicetrip!答案：D解析：当别人说要去度假时，应表示祝福“祝你旅途愉快！”，故选D。9.There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。11.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”。12.Mysisterisgood________singing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长......”，是固定搭配。13.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：why提问原因“为什么”；what提问“什么”；how提问方式“怎么样”；where提问地点“在哪里”。根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知问原因，用why。14.Thelittlegirlwasvery________toseehermother.A.gladB.goodC.wellD.nice答案：A解析：begladtodosth.表示“高兴做某事”，符合语境。15.He________upearlyeverymorning.A.getsB.getC.isgettingD.willget答案：A解析：由everymorning可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用gets。16.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”。根据语境“明天别忘了把作业带到学校来”，用tobring。17.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。18.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示“请你（不）做某事好吗？”，用notopen。19.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InLondon.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：when提问时间；where提问地点；why提问原因；how提问方式。根据答语“InLondon.”可知问地点，用where。20.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”。这里是两个兄弟，用theother。21.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'，A选项twodays是名词短语，C选项two-days形式错误，D选项two-day's形式错误，故选B。22.Theteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，用nottoswim。23.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，用Whatfineweatheritis!24.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。25.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；looklike看起来像。根据语境“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，用lookafter。26.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________August25th,1998.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：具体到某一天用介词on。27.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。28.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。29.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。30.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：howlong提问时间长度；howsoon提问“多久以后”；howoften提问频率；howmanytimes提问次数。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知问频率，用howoften。31.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：keep+形容词，表示“保持......状态”，healthy是形容词“健康的”。32.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I________,butI________playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：第一空根据No可知“不会弹吉他”，用can't；第二空表示“会弹钢琴”，用can。33.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：how提问方式“怎么”；what提问“什么”；where提问地点“哪里”；when提问时间“什么时候”。根据答语“Bybike.”可知问方式，用how。34.Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词。街道有两边，用bothsides。35.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，C选项bad不符合语境，故选B，good表示“好的”。36.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.BothAandC答案：D解析：That'sallright.和Itdoesn'tmatter.都可以用来回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；You'rewelcome.用于回答感谢。故选D。37.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，第一句用一般过去时，make的过去式是made；第二句强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，havetried。38.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone和nobody指人，回答“Who...”的问句；none可指人也可指物，回答“Howmany...”或“Howmuch...”的问句；nothing指物。故选B。39.Please________theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff答案：B解析：turnon打开；turnoff关闭；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据“It'stimetogotobed.”可知要关闭电视，用turnoff。40.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—________.I'mfull.A.No,thanksB.Yes,thankyouC.I'dlovetoD.Yes,please答案：A解析：根据“I'mfull.”可知不需要了，用No,thanks.表示拒绝。41.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自的，单独的”，侧重于客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重于主观感受。“独自居住”用livealone，“感到孤独”用feellonely。42.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.No,no答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。43.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。44.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________and________toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。根据语境“老师让学生们停止说话听她讲”，用stoptalkingandlisten。45.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong提问时间长度；howoften提问频率；howsoon提问“多久以后”；howfar提问距离。根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知问时间长度，用howlong。46.TheSmiths________Chinaforthreeyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：havecometo是短暂性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havebeenin表示“在某地（待了一段时间）”。根据forthreeyears可知用havebeenin。47.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。48.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知是询问如何到达博物馆，用howIcangettothemuseum。49.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________afootballmatch.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，用was/were+doing结构，主语I用was，watch的现在分词是watching，故选A。50.—________beautifulflowers!—Yes.Theysmellverynice.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！结构，用Whatbeautifulflowers!51.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small。根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，用larger。52.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是一般疑问句，用anythingnew。53.Myfather________whenIcamebacklastnight.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.hasslept答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我昨晚回来时，我爸爸正在睡觉”，用wassleeping。54.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，live是不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，whichonetochoose表示“选择哪一个”。55.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。56.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice/good；sell是动词，用副词well修饰。57.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtripC.CongratulationsD.Welldone答案：A解析：对方要参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运，用Goodluck。58.It'sverykind________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处形容词是形容人的品质；It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，此处形容词是形容事情的性质。kind是形容人的品质，用of。59.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves答案：C解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“医生尽他所能去救那个在事故中严重受伤的女孩”。60.Idon'tknowifshe________.Ifshe________,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。61.—________istheweatherlikeinyourhometown?—It'sverywarminwinter.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?表示“天气怎么样？”62.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，closed是形容词“关闭的”。63.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。64.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。65.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，“通过和朋友一起学习”用byworkingwithfriends。66.Ihave________totellyou.Pleaselistentomecarefully.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。67.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle和much都可以修饰比较级，alittlefriendlier表示“更友好一点”。68.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用lives，所以用wherehelives。69.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bedressed答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，puton强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿着”的状态。70.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Somebreadandacupofmilk.”可知问“早餐通常吃什么”，用what。71.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用looks；tryon表示“试穿”，代词要放在中间，shoes是复数，用them。72.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：howmany提问数量，后跟可数名词复数；howmuch提问数量，后跟不可数名词或询问价格；howoften提问频率；howlong提问时间长度。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知问频率，用howoften。73.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用seeing。74.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth________.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，用reading。75.—I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。根据语境，第一空用left，第二空用tobring。76.Theoldmanusedto________inabigcity,butnowheisusedto________inthecountryside.A.live;liveB.living;livingC.live;livingD.living;live答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。77.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，用Thankyou。78.—________didyouspendyourweekend?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“我待在家里看电视”可知问度过周末的方式，用how。79.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。80.—________youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must答案：A解析：can表示“能，会”，根据答语“Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.”可知问“你会游泳吗？”用can。81.Theboywasmade________thewordsagainandagain.A.copyB.copyingC.tocopyD.copied答案：C解析：bemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事”。82.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout________walk.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.ten-minutes答案：B解析：“十分钟的路程”用tenminutes'walk。83.—Ihaveapaininmyback.—________.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：听到对方不好的消息应表示同情，用I'msorrytohearthat。84.Myfather________meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。85.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。86.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：why提问原因，根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知用why。87.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答语“I'dlikesomewater.”可知“果汁和咖啡都不要”，用neither。88.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellinto答案：A解析：falloff表示“从......掉下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”；fallbehind表示“落后”；fallinto表示“掉进”。根据“hurthisleg”可知是从自行车上掉下来，用felloff。89.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：what可以用来询问职业，“Whatisyourfather?”表示“你父亲是做什么的？”90.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.p