高中生英语六级题库单选题100道及答案解析

高中生英语六级题库单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck答案：A解析：Comeon有“加油，快点”的意思，用于鼓励；Takecare是“小心，保重”；Havefun表示“玩得开心”；Goodluck是“祝你好运”。根据语境，这里是在鼓励对方，所以选A。2.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；keepupwith是“跟上，不落后”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；putupwith指“忍受”。想出解决问题的计划，用comeupwith，故选A。3.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项。lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选A。4.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore______becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish答案：B解析：more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项orange作“橙汁”讲是不可数名词，作“橙子”讲是可数名词，此处单复数不明确；C选项icecream是不可数名词，但多吃冰淇淋对健康不利；D选项fish作“鱼肉”讲是不可数名词，作“鱼的种类”讲是可数名词，此处不明确。B选项vegetables是可数名词复数，且多吃蔬菜对健康有益，故选B。5.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It's______wonderfulIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+adj.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such+a/an+adj.+n.，wonderful是形容词，用so，故选A。6.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.assoonasD.until答案：C解析：while表示“当……时候”，通常用于进行时态；since表示“自从”；assoonas一……就……；until直到……。暑假一开始就去看望阿姨，用assoonas，故选C。7.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率“多久一次”；Howlong询问时间“多长”或物体长度；Howsoon表示“多久之后”；When询问时间“什么时候”。根据答语Onceamonth可知问的是频率，故选A。8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的时间标志，过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，用wastaking，故选A。9.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，用动名词形式，故选C。10.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup查找；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。太小不能照顾自己，用lookafter，故选B。11.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选B。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。13.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.won'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，根据句意，不下雨才去野餐，故选B。14.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always答案：B解析：ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时；never从未；once一次；always总是。这是我曾经看过的最好的电影，用ever，故选B。15.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识中国人口多，且有than用比较级，故选A。16.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长短；Howoften问频率；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar问距离。根据答语Forthreeyears可知问的是时间长短，故选A。17.He______hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：强调对现在的影响“不得不走路去”，用现在完成时，故选B。18.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.Notatall答案：A解析：对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，故选A。19.Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplay______guitarattheageofseven.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playtheguitar弹吉他，乐器前要加the，故选C。20.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften问频率；Howmanytimes问次数。根据答语Twiceaweek可知问的是频率，故选C。21.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。22.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。23.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”，故选C。24.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone指“独自”，lonely指“孤独的”。独自居住用alone，感到孤独用lonely，故选C。25.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里问的是银行的位置，用一般现在时，故选B。26.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选C。27.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。28.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，故选A。29.TheGreens______toBeijingand______backalready.A.havegone;havebeenB.havegone;cameC.havebeen;havecomeD.havebeen;came答案：C解析：havegoneto去了某地（未回）；havebeento去过某地（已回）。already是现在完成时的标志词，回来用comeback，故选C。30.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn'tcomeC.Ifshewon'tcomeD.Ifshewillcome答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，根据句意，如果她不来，我就自己去购物，故选B。31.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”，故选A。32.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，根据句意是年龄足够大可以上学，故选A。33.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数looks；tryon中间加代词宾格，shoes是复数，用them，故选A。34.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用because，提问用why，故选A。35.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“请安静”说明宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。36.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom向……学习，故选B。37.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，用What引导感叹句，故选A。38.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。明天别忘记把作业带来，用tobring，故选A。39.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据答语“但我会弹钢琴”可知不会弹吉他，用No,Ican't，故选B。40.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。41.Mymother______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。42.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...一个……另一个……，故选C。43.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway收拾好。因为天气不好推迟运动会，故选A。44.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡，故选A。45.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。46.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：D解析：Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少（不可数）或多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据答语Onceamonth可知问的是频率，故选D。47.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是……的，故选A。48.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故选C。49.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me______.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：Meneither.我也没去过。表示否定的“也”，故选C。50.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中间用原级，than是比较级的标志，故选C。51.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.ThatsoundsgoodC.Fine,thanksD.Yes,please答案：A解析：问假期怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合语境；B选项“那听起来不错”；C选项“很好，谢谢”是回答Howareyou?；D选项“好的，请”，故选A。52.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train，故选C。53.—Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills?—By______alotofbooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：by是介词，后接动名词形式，故选B。54.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshouldtrytopractice______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.练习做某事，故选B。55.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是现在完成时的标志，故选C。56.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“我非常喜欢”可知是听起来好，故选A。57.I'mveryhungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：something用于肯定句，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；anything用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；everything表示“一切”。这里希望得到吃的东西，用something，故选A。58.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”，故选A。59.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是方式，用How，故选A。60.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语，修饰thegirl，故选A。61.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2000年”可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong，故选A。62.You'dbetter______toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.noteating答案：A解析：hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事，故选A。63.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居住；“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故选C。64.Hefinds______hardtofinishtheworkintwodays.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是……的，it作形式宾语，故选A。65.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokilos'答案：B解析：kilo复数形式是kilos，twokilosofapples两公斤苹果，故选B。66.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，故选A。67.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften，故选C。68.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选C。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业，“你父亲是做什么的？”，故选B。70.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选B。71.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：对方要去度假，应祝对方玩得开心，故选A。72.Thispairoftrousers______toolongforme.A.beB.areC.isD.were答案：C解析：Thispairoftrousers作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数is，故选C。73.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故选C。74.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed表示“关闭的，闭着的”，故选B。75.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。76.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto去了某地（未回）；havebeento去过某地（已回）。根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知用现在完成时，且表示去过，故选B。77.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which用于在两者中选择，故选B。78.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's______.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.July5th答案：D解析：问日期，故选D。79.Mymotheroftentellsme______atschool.A.notfightB.nottofightC.tonotfightD.don'tfight答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。80.—______beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可数名词单数，用Whata引导感叹句，故选B。81.MyparentsandI______athomelastnight.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A解析：MyparentsandI是复数，lastnight是过去时间，用were，故选A。82.Themanis______thanhisfather.A.handsomeB.morehandsomeC.muchhandsomeD.veryhandsome答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，handsome的比较级是morehandsome，故选B。83.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Everyday表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。84.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：u发音以辅音音素开头，用a；s发音以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。85.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。上课了要停止说话，用stoptalking，故选C。86.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用What，故选A。87.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选A。88.Thebookis______forustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后，故选A。89.—______didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了北京”可知问地点，用Where，故选A。90.Ihave______totel