新教材高中语法英语单选题100道及答案解析

新教材高中语法英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，用wasjustthinking。2.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold答案：C解析：“since9a.m.”表示从上午九点开始到现在，“一直在做某事”用现在完成进行时，hasbeentelling。3.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering答案：D解析：“justnow”表示过去的某个时刻，“那时正在回复短信”，用过去进行时wasanswering。4.WhenIgotonthebus,I______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：“gotonthebus”是过去的动作，“意识到”也是过去的动作，用一般过去时realized。5.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是现在完成进行时的标志，表示在过去的三个月里一直在做某事，用hasbeenworking。6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadgraduatedD.willgraduate答案：C解析：“BythetimeJackreturnedhome”是过去的时间，“儿子毕业”在这之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadgraduated。7.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“sowepackedthenightbefore”表明即将要离开，用过去进行时表将来，wereleaving。8.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking答案：D解析：“overthelastthreeyears”是现在完成进行时的时间状语，强调动作的持续性，用hasbeentaking。9.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：昨天下午那个时候正在做作业，用过去进行时wasdoing。10.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered答案：A解析：“youordered”是定语从句，修饰先行词“thedrink”，表示“你点的饮料”，是过去的动作，用一般过去时。11.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：“since+一般过去时”，主句用现在完成时，joined是一般过去时。12.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案：A解析：“gothome”是过去的动作，“把夹克落在操场”在这之前，用过去完成时hadleft。13.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain答案：A解析：“didnotknow”是过去时，“躺”的动作在“不知道”之前，且是过去的一段时间一直在进行，用过去完成进行时hadbeenlying。14.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked答案：A解析：“yesterdayevening”是过去的时间，“那时一直在打电话”用过去进行时wastalking。15.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren______everything!A.hadeatenB.ateC.haveeatenD.eat答案：A解析：“wassurprised”是过去时，“孩子们吃光东西”在这之前，用过去完成时hadeaten。16.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know答案：C解析：“felt”是过去时，“认识多年”是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadknown。17.Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung答案：B解析：“bythetimeIgotindoors”表明电话在我进屋前正在响，用过去进行时wasringing。18.—I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?—Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade答案：D解析：“没有表达清楚”这个动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时haven'tmade。19.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked答案：C解析：“toolong”表示动作持续了很长时间，“一直在电脑前工作”用现在完成进行时havebeenworking。20.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten答案：C解析：询问书是谁写的，是过去的动作，用一般过去时wrote。21.—Howlong______DavidandVicky______married?—Foraboutfouryears.A.were;beingB.have;gotC.have;beenD.did;get答案：C解析：“foraboutfouryears”是一段时间，用现在完成时，且“bemarried”表示状态，用havebeenmarried。22.—Howcanyouborrowmycomputerwithoutmypermission?—Oh,I______totellyou.Ihopeyoudon'tmind.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting答案：B解析：“忘记告诉你”是过去的动作，用一般过去时forgot。23.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred答案：C解析：“wasgoing”表示过去正在进行，“occurred”是过去的动作，“当事故发生时我正在街上找停车位”。24.—Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I______,butIhadsomethingimportanttodoatthattime.A.shouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthave答案：C解析：“shouldhave+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事而没做”，“我本应该去的，但那时有重要的事”。25.Theyoungcouple______fortwoyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是一段时间，marry是短暂性动词，需用bemarried表示状态，用现在完成时havebeenmarried。26.Tom______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：“whenhewasyoung”是过去的时间，用一般过去时played。27.—DidyouseeMr.SmithwhenyouwereinFrance?—No.WhenI______France,hehadgonetoChina.A.reachedB.hadreachedC.arriveinD.havearrivedin答案：A解析：“reached”是一般过去时，“到达法国”这个动作发生在过去。28.I______toseeyoubutIwasoccupiedintheexperiment.A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.come答案：A解析：“wouldhave+过去分词”表示“本会做某事（但实际没做）”，“我本会来看你的，但忙于实验”。29.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He______hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tseeC.hasn'tseenD.hadn'tseen答案：D解析：“foralongtime”是一段时间，“昨天见到朋友之前很久没见”，是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadn'tseen。30.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”在“等丈夫回家”之前，第一个空用过去完成时hadleft；“came”是一般过去时，与“hadtowait”时态一致。31.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft答案：B解析：“soon”表明是将来的动作，“madeitclear”是过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时wouldleave。32.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen答案：D解析：“foreightyears”用现在完成时havebeen；“beforethat”是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadseen。33.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed答案：D解析：“wasn't”是过去时，“之前住过更差的酒店”是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadstayed。34.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”回答用“since+时间点”，sincetheendoflastmonth自从上个月底。35.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep答案：C解析：“wokemeup”是过去时，“睡着”也是过去的动作，用一般过去时fellasleep。36.WhenIturnedtotheperson______nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seatingB.beingseatedC.seatD.seated答案：D解析：“seated”表示“就座的”，作后置定语修饰“theperson”。37.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered答案：D解析：“inthepastyears”是现在完成时的时间状语，“substances”与“discover”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态havebeendiscovered。38.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答案：A解析：“rooms”与“paint”是被动关系，“正在被粉刷”用现在进行时的被动语态arebeingpainted。39.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup答案：B解析：“takeplace”没有被动语态，“factories”与“setup”是被动关系，用现在完成时havetakenplace和havebeensetup。40.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost答案：B解析：“thought”是过去时，“丢失笔”在“认为”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadlost。41.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：“couldhavewalked”是对过去的推测，“没必要坐出租车”也是过去的情况，用一般过去时wasn't。42.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表明是过去的时间，“没早点说”用一般过去时didn'tsay。43.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledD.wouldtravel答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，用一般现在时travels。44.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout答案：C解析：“我只是在帮忙”，用现在进行时amjusthelpingout表示现阶段正在进行的动作。45.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone答案：C解析：“thismorning”是过去的时间，“今天早上他正在做”用过去进行时wasdoing。46.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading答案：B解析：“刚才没看到”是因为“当时正在读报纸”，用过去进行时wasreading。47.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking答案：A解析：“beforeIjoinedthem”是过去的时间，“在此之前一直在做”用过去完成进行时hadbeenworking；“now”表明现在还在做，用现在进行时arestillworking。48.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hasbeenleft答案：D解析：“since”是现在完成时的标志，“essay”与“leave”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenleft。49.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left答案：D解析：“Jane去度假”是过去的动作，用一般过去时left。50.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是一段时间，用现在完成进行时hasbeenpreparing表示一直在准备。51.—Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.—Oh,nothing.Infact,I______thecomingexam.A.thinkaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.willthinkaboutD.havethoughtabout答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想即将到来的考试”，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，用wasthinkingabout。52.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken答案：B解析：unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，measures与take是被动关系，用aretaken。53.—DoyouknowwhenTom______fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe______.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes答案：C解析：第一个when引导宾语从句，“Tom什么时候从国外回来”，动作未发生，用一般将来时willcome；第二个before引导时间状语从句，“在他回来之前”，用一般现在时表示将来，comes。54.Wewereallshockedthatsuchanaccident______atsuchacrossing.A.shouldhappenB.wouldhappenC.hadhappenedD.happened答案：A解析：should在此处表示“竟然”，“这样的事故竟然在这样的路口发生”，用shouldhappen。55.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven答案：C解析：“before”表示在过去之前，用过去完成时hadgiven。56.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted答案：D解析：“Bytheendoflastyear”是过去完成时的标志，“体育馆被建成”用被动语态，hadbeencompleted。57.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主语，视为一个整体，谓语用单数，且“决定”这个动作是被做出，用被动语态，isnotdecided。58.Thesilenceofthelibrary______onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken答案：D解析：“图书馆的安静被打破”，用被动语态，且根据语境是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbroken。59.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：“Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.”表明正在建设，用现在进行时的被动语态isbeingbuilt。60.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.A.brokeout;lastedB.brokeout;waslastedC.wasbrokenout;lastedD.wasbrokenout;waslasted答案：A解析：“breakout”没有被动语态，“last”是不及物动词，也没有被动语态，用brokeout和lasted。61.—Howlong______eachotherbeforethey______married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got答案：D解析：“gotmarried”是过去的动作，“know”这个动作发生在“结婚”之前，用过去完成时hadtheyknown。62.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“foronlyafewminutes”是一段时间，用现在完成时havebeen。63.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet答案：B解析：“severaltimes”表明动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时havemet。64.—______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold答案：A解析：“我被告知”且对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态I'vebeentold。65.—______myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen答案：D解析：根据语境，“你看到我的眼镜了吗？”用现在完成时Haveyouseen。66.She______Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedtoD.hasmarried答案：C解析：“forayear”是一段时间，marry是短暂性动词，用bemarried表示状态，现在完成时hasbeenmarriedto。67.I______himverywell,butIhaven'tseenhimthisweek.A.haveknownB.knowC.amknowingD.knew答案：B解析：“我很了解他”是一般情况，用一般现在时know。68.—______youever______totheUS?—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：“havebeento”表示去过某地，“havegoneto”表示去了某地（未回），根据回答用Have;been。69.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是现在完成时的时间状语，join是短暂性动词，用bein表示状态，hasbeenin。70.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：“Howlong”与延续性动词连用，borrow、lend、get都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。71.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：“gottothecinema”是过去的动作，“电影开始”在这之前，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，用beon表示持续，hadbeenon。72.Hisuncle______inthecountry.Nowhe______inthecity.A.usedtolive;isusedtolivingB.usedtoliving;isusedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtoliveD.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliving答案：A解析：“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，“Hisuncleusedtoliveinthecountry.Nowheisusedtolivinginthecity.”73.Theoldman______illforalongtime.A.hasB.hasbeenC.isD.was答案：B解析：“foralongtime”是一段时间，用现在完成时，且beill表示状态，hasbeen。74.I'llgowithyouassoonasI______mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished答案：C解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用finish。75.Theboy______tobed______hismothercamein.A.went;untilB.didn'tgo;untilC.doesn'tgo;untilD.won'tgo;until答案：B解析：“not...until”表示“直到才”，根据came可知用一般过去时，didn'tgo。76.It'sfiveyearssinceI______youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet答案：A解析：“It's+一段时间+since+一般过去时”，met是一般过去时。77.Idon'tknowifhe______.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，“是否会来”用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，用comes。78.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是一段时间，用现在完成时havelearned。79.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时moves。80.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：“昨天晚上打电话时正在做”，用过去进行时wasdoing。81.They______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.talked答案：C解析：“老师进来时他们正在说话”，用过去进行时weretalking。82.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose答案：B解析：“丢了自行车”对现在造成影响“要走路去学校”，用现在完成时havelost。83.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchong.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时haslived。84.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow______itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据答语“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知是询问时间，用when。85.Iwanttoknow______.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；“到达机场”是arriveattheairport，A选项语序正确。86.—Couldyoutellme______?—Herideshisbike.A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestoworkC.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“他骑自行车”可知是询问方式，用howhegoestowork。87.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据答语“Maybeareporter.”可知是询问职业，用what。88.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A选项should应改为would；B选项want应改为wanted；C选项would前应加if/whether；D选项whatwaswrongwithme本身就是陈述句语序。89.Youmustremember______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.did