新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析

新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhasalarge______ofstamps.A.collectionB.collectC.collectorD.collecting答案：A解析：acollectionof是“一批，一些；收藏的……”的意思，此处表示“大量的邮票收藏”。2.I'mvery______toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.greatC.thankfulD.pleased答案：A解析：begratefultosb.forsth.是“因某事对某人感激”，固定搭配。3.Heisalways______abouthiswork.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.caring答案：A解析：becarefulabout是“对……小心/谨慎”，此处需要形容词作表语。4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.是“放弃做某事”，固定用法。5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”。6.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处表示“对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的”。7.Thegirlis______inmusic.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：C解析：beinterestedin是“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。8.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：宾语从句中表示客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理。10.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.是“记得去做某事（还未做）”，rememberdoingsth.是“记得做过某事”，此处是离开时记得锁门，还未做。11.Thebookis______forchildrentoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，此处is后需要形容词，easy是形容词。12.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。13.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。14.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。15.He______inthiscitysincehisbirth.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.wasliving答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。16.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、B是副词，D侧重外表的美，C侧重内在的好。17.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“是否”可用if或whether，但第二空“如果”只能用if。18.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：D解析：hundredsof是“成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量。19.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”。20.Sheistootired.Sheneeds______.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rests答案：B解析：needtodosth.是“需要做某事”，此时need是实义动词。21.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：live是不及物动词，room作宾语时要加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。22.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，根据句意是“年龄足够大可以上学”。23.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，中心词是pair，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。24.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（还未做），forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，fly的过去式是flew。26.Heisoneofthebest______intheworld.A.playerB.playersC.playD.plays答案：B解析：oneof+名词复数，表示“……之一”。27.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It'skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太好了，形容人的品质用of。28.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something。29.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“数词-名词”作定语，名词用单数形式。30.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stays答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。31.Theman______in1988.He______for30years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：B解析：die是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bedead表示状态，且for30years是现在完成时的标志。32.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...是“太……而不能……”。33.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能直接用a或加s，“一片面包”是apieceofbread。34.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed是形容词“闭着的”。35.Ispenthalfanhour______myhomeworkyesterday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。36.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。37.Hewasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时要加上to，即bemadetodosth.38.Thisbookisworth______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoing值得做。39.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案：C解析：havebeento去过（已回来）；havegoneto去了（未回来）；havebeenin待在某地（一段时间），TheGreens表示一家人，谓语动词用复数。40.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。41.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.muchmoreC.manylargerD.manymore答案：A解析：population用large或small修饰，比较级用larger，much可以修饰比较级。42.Iprefer______to______.A.reading;watchingTVB.read;watchTVC.toread;towatchTVD.toread;watchingTV答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事。43.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+时间段，since+时间点，twoyears是时间段。44.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。45.Themanis______thanhisfather.A.handsomeB.morehandsomeC.muchhandsomeD.veryhandsome答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，handsome的比较级是morehandsome。46.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”。47.It'sveryhottoday.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeafter答案：C解析：takeoff脱下；puton穿上；putup张贴；takeafter长得像。48.Wehave______rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：rain是不可数名词，用little修饰，than是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。49.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，“足够强壮能搬起这个重箱子”。50.Theyarrived______Shanghai______acoldmorning.A.in;inB.at;onC.in;onD.at;in答案：C解析：arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点，上海是大地点；在具体某一天的早上用on。51.Mysisterenjoys______theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。52.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.withC.toD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof害怕……。53.Youshoulddoyourhomework______.A.carefulenoughB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefulD.enoughcarefully答案：B解析：enough修饰副词要后置，此处需要副词carefully修饰动词do。54.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。55.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.writeD.writing答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，write的过去式是wrote。56.Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.woman'sD.women's答案：B解析：howmany后接名词复数，woman的复数是women。57.Thisismysister.______nameisMary.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.Your答案：A解析：sister是女性，用her表示“她的”。58.Pleasegiveme______.A.twocupsofwatersB.twocupsofwaterC.twocupofwatersD.twocupofwater答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，“两杯……”用twocupsof...。59.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook。60.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...一个……另一个……（两者中的）。61.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。62.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构是be+动词的现在分词。63.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。64.We______Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnC.learnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：forsixyears是现在完成时的标志。65.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone指独自一人，lonely指内心感到孤独。66.Heistootired.Lethim______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。67.Yourshoesneed______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing=needtobedone，“需要被……”。68.Theman______isworkinginthegardenismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词Theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。69.Sheisthegirl______Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who或whom。70.Thisisthebook______Iboughtlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词thebook是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。71.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词Theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。72.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行词themusic是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。73.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词Thehouse在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。74.Doyouknowtheman______issittingunderthetree?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。75.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词Thegirl在定语从句中表示“某人的”，关系代词用whose。76.I'llneverforgettheday______Imetyou.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行词theday在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。77.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词theplace是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。78.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词Theboy是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。79.Idon'tlikethebook______istoodifficult.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A/B解析：先行词thebook是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that。80.Thewoman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词Thewoman是人，在定语从句中作宾语，且位于介词to之后，关系代词用whom。81.Maryisthegirl______Englishisverygood.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词thegirl在定语从句中表示“某人的”，关系代词用whose。82.Theman______Isawyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词Theman是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who/whom，此处作主语，用who。83.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theschool在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。84.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行词thereason在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。85.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyfather.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词Theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。86.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词Thebook是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。87.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词Thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。88.Thecity______Iliveisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词Thecity在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。89.Thewoman______youmetjustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词Thewoman是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用whom。90.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.