上海名校名卷英语初中单选题100道及答案解析

上海名校名卷英语初中单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：不定冠词a/an表示“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。library是以辅音音素开头，故选A。2.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。3.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：play与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；play与棋类名词连用时，棋类名词前不用冠词。4.Myfather________TVintheevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.iswatching答案：A解析：主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。5.—________isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheiseightyearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用howold提问。6.Ilikepandasbecausetheyare________cute.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A解析：kindof意为“有点儿；稍微”，akindof意为“一种”，kindsof意为“各种各样的”，allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。此处表示“有点儿可爱”，用kindof。7.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar提问。8.Don't________intheclassroom.It'snotpolite.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouts答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，故选A。9.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据“I'mthirsty.”可知，想要咖啡，用Yes,please.回答。10.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问。11.Wehave________artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。12.—What'syourfavorite________?—Math.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.fruit答案：B解析：根据答语“Math.”可知，问的是最喜欢的学科，subject意为“学科”。13.—________isthemanintheblackjacket?—Heismyteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heismyteacher.”可知，问句是询问人，用who提问。14.Mybrother________sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。15.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。16.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why提问。17.There________somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。18.—Let's________footballafterschool.—Thatsoundsgood.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。19.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问天气的句型是：What'stheweatherlike?或How'stheweather?20.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's________.A.funB.interestingC.relaxingD.boring答案：D解析：根据“Idon'tlikehistory”可知，历史是无聊的，boring意为“无聊的”。21.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor提问。22.Mysistercanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay________basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：play与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不用冠词。23.—________doyougotobed?—Atnineo'clock.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Atnineo'clock.”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用whattime提问。24.Tomlikes________books,butIlike________TV.A.read;watchB.reading;watchingC.reading;watchD.read;watching答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。25.—________yourbrotherhaveasoccerball?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：have是实义动词，主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does。26.—________isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snexttothebank.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。27.—CanIhelpyou?—________.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根据“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知，需要帮助，用Yes,please.回答。28.WehaveEnglish________MondayandFriday.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在星期几用介词on。29.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。30.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sunderthedesk.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。31.Mary________earlyeverymorning.A.getsupB.getupC.gettingupD.togetup答案：A解析：主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用getsup。32.—________doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why提问。33.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof答案：C/D解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，people是复数名词，可用lotsof或alotof修饰。34.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句是询问人，用who提问。35.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“OnWednesday.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。36.Mymother________noodlesformelastnight.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式made。37.—________doyouwanttogotothezoo?—BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why提问。38.—________isyourruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch提问。39.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，be动词用is。40.—________doyoulikebest?—Apples.A.WhatfruitB.WhatcolorC.WhatsportD.Whatsubject答案：A解析：根据答语“Apples.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的水果，用whatfruit提问。41.—________isyourschooltrip?—It'sgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sgreat.”可知，问句是询问“怎么样”，用how提问。42.Mysisteris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。43.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。44.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune5th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonJune5th.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。45.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据答语“Ihavefive.”可知，问句是询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用howmany提问。46.I'm________.Iwanttoeatsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：A解析：根据“Iwanttoeatsomebread.”可知，是饿了，hungry意为“饥饿的”。47.—________doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问。48.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知，问句是询问人，用who提问。49.—________isthehospital?—It'snearthepark.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snearthepark.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。50.Myfatherisa________.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer答案：B解析：在医院工作，应该是医生，doctor意为“医生”。51.—________isyourhat?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sred.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor提问。52.—________doyougoshopping?—OnSundays.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“OnSundays.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。53.—________isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问电话号码用what。54.—________doyoulikedogs?—Becausetheyarefriendly.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarefriendly.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why提问。55.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是单数，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，故选A。56.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。57.—________isyoursister?—Sheisinthebedroom.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Sheisinthebedroom.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。58.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why提问。59.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar提问。60.—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Somebreadandmilk.”可知，问句是询问“什么”，用what提问。61.Mybrotherisgood________math.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat意为“擅长”。62.—________doyougotothemovies?—Sometimes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“Sometimes.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问。63.—________isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“JackieChan.”可知，问句是询问人，用who提问。64.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Mr.Zhang.”可知，是在问人，用Who。65.Weneedtobuysome________and________.A.potatoes;carrotsB.potato;carrotC.potatoes;carrotD.potato;carrots答案：A解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato和carrot都是可数名词，其复数形式分别为potatoes和carrots。66.—________doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsix.”可知，是在询问具体时间，用Whattime。67.—________isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisfine.”可知，是在询问身体状况，用How。68.Thereare________monthsinayear.________monthisDecember.A.twelve;TwelfthB.twelve;ThetwelfthC.twelfth;ThetwelveD.twelve;Twelve答案：B解析：第一空表示数量“十二个月”，用twelve；第二空表示“第十二个月”，用序数词thetwelfth。69.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Never.”可知，是在询问频率，用Howoften。70.Mysister________anewdress.Sheisveryhappy.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，“有一条新裙子”用has。71.—________istheT-shirt?—It's20dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“It's20dollars.”可知，是在询问价格，用Howmuch。72.—________isthezoo?—It'sontherightofthepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sontherightofthepark.”可知，是在询问地点，用Where。73.Look!Somegirls________inthepark.A.isdancingB.aredancingC.dancesD.dance答案：B解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语Somegirls是复数，be动词用are，dance的现在分词是dancing。74.—________isyourmother'sbirthdayparty?—It'sonNovember10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonNovember10th.”可知，是在询问时间，用When。75.Hedoesn'tlikestrawberries________pears.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：在否定句中表示“和”用or，不用and。76.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，是在询问原因，用Why。77.Myfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.looksC.seesD.watches答案：A解析：“读报纸”用readnewspapers，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，read用reads。78.—________yourbrotherlikesalad?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does。79.WehaveP.E.________MondayandWednesday.A.inB.atC.onD.from答案：C解析：在星期几用介词on。80.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“He'sfromAustralia.”可知，是在询问来自哪里，用Where。81.—________doyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher?—BecauseIlikeEnglish.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“BecauseIlikeEnglish.”可知，是在询问原因，用Why。82.There________somewaterinthecup.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is。83.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Math.”可知，是在询问最喜欢的学科，用What。84.Thegirlis________.Shecan'tfindherwayhome.A.lostB.newC.oldD.cute答案：A解析：根据“Shecan'tfindherwayhome.”可知，女孩迷路了，lost意为“迷路的”。85.—________istheschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，是在询问价格，用Howmuch。86.Myfriend________sportsverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlikes答案：B解析：主语Myfriend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。87.—________isthelibrary?—It'snexttothesupermarket.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snexttothesupermarket.”可知，是在询问地点，用Where。88.—________doyouspell“ruler”?—R-U-L-E-R.A.HowB.WhatC.CanD.Are答案：A解析：根据答语“R-U-L-E-R.”可知，是在询问如何拼写，用How。89.—________doyouhavelunch?