仁爱英语初中动词时态单选题100道及答案解析

仁爱英语初中动词时态单选题100道及答案解析1.I______myhomeworkatsevenyesterdayevening.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：“atsevenyesterdayevening”是过去具体的时间点，要用过去进行时，was/were+doing的形式，主语是I，所以用wasdoing。2.She______tothezoolastweekend.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：“lastweekend”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。3.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，be+doing的形式，主语是children，所以用areplaying。4.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语是we，所以用havelearned。5.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedhere.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“sincehisfamilymovedhere”是现在完成时的标志，主语是he，所以用haslived。6.They______footballwhenIsawthem.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whenIsawthem”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，were/was+doing，主语是they，所以用wereplaying。7.—______you______yourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Have;haveD.Will;have答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，have的过去分词是had，所以是Have;had。8.I______thebooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread答案：C解析：“twice”表示已经发生的动作，用现在完成时，haveread。9.He______toBeijingmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“manytimes”表示去过很多次，用hasbeento，hasgoneto表示去了还没回来。10.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C解析：“whenwegottothestation”是过去的时间，火车离开在我们到达之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，had+过去分词，left是leave的过去分词，所以是hadleft。11.She______herkeys.Shecan'tentertheroom.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：C解析：她丢了钥匙，导致现在进不了房间，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，haslost。12.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toShanghai.He'llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：他去了上海还没回来，用hasgoneto。13.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.keptC.havekeptD.borrow答案：C解析：“fortwoweeks”是一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用keep，现在完成时是havekept。14.—Howlong______you______here?—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.were;studying答案：A解析：“Forabouttwoyears.”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，study的过去分词是studied，所以是have;studied。15.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbeenonD.began答案：C解析：“fortenminutes”是一段时间，“whenwegottothecinema”是过去的时间，电影开始在我们到达之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon表示持续的状态，所以是hadbeenon。16.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案：B解析：“foronlyafewminutes”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havebeen。17.TheSmiths______Chinaforthreeyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”是一段时间，come是短暂性动词，要用bein，表示在某地的状态，所以是havebeenin。18.He______hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：他丢了自行车导致现在要走路去，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，haslost。19.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I______itinhalfanhour.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish答案：C解析：“inhalfanhour”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以是willfinish。20.Tom______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：“whenhewasinprimaryschool”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，play的过去式是played。21.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用wasreading。22.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cooks答案：A解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”表示过去的某个时刻，妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时，wascooking。23.They______ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.have答案：A解析：“from2to4yesterdayafternoon”是过去的一段时间，用过去进行时，werehaving。24.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus______already.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C解析：“BythetimeIgottothebusstop”是过去完成时的标志，用had+过去分词，left是leave的过去分词，所以是hadleft。25.Hesaidhe______toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，nextmonth表示将来，所以要用过去将来时，would+动词原形，wouldgo。26.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.haven'tgotD.didn'tget答案：B解析：“sinceheleft”是现在完成时的标志，receivealetter=getaletter，现在完成时的否定形式是haven't+过去分词，receive的过去分词是received，get的过去分词是got，所以是haven'treceived或haven'tgot。27.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。28.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Howoften”问频率，A选项“intwodays”表示两天后，用于一般将来时；C选项“eachthirdday”表达错误；D选项“Everyafewdays”表达错误；B选项“Everyfewdays”表示每隔几天，符合题意。29.She______thisbookforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：“foramonth”是一段时间，buy是短暂性动词，要用have表示拥有的状态，现在完成时是hashad。30.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes.Threetimes.A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Have;goneD.Has;gone答案：B解析：“ever”是现在完成时的标志，have/hasbeento表示去过，have/hasgoneto表示去了没回来，根据回答“Threetimes.”可知是去过，主语是you，所以用Have;been。31.—I'mnotsureifmysister______tomorrow.—Ifshe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中“tomorrow”表示将来，用一般将来时；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用comes。32.We______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe______over3,000treesthere.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：“lastSunday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，plant的过去式是planted；“sofar”是现在完成时的标志，用have/has+过去分词，plant的过去分词是planted，所以是haveplanted。33.Myfather______inthefactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“for20years”是一段时间，用现在完成时，hasworked。34.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Well,ifit______,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来的时间，用一般将来时；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，动词用rains。35.Thegirlwithtwocats______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：A解析：“whentheearthquakehappened”是过去的时间，主语是“thegirl”，withtwocats是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以用wasplaying。36.He______hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.hasbeenaway答案：B解析：“fortenyears”是一段时间，leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，现在完成时是hasbeenawayfrom。37.They______abouttheTVnewstheninthesittingroom.Theyoften______suchtalks.A.talked;hadB.talk;haveC.weretalking;hadD.aretalking;have答案：C解析：“then”表示过去的某个时刻，用过去进行时，were/was+doing，主语是they，所以用weretalking；“often”表示经常，用一般现在时，havesuchtalks。38.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：“fortenyears”是一段时间，havebeenin表示在某地待了一段时间，havebeento表示去过某地，havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来，所以用havebeenin。39.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：“atthattime”是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用wastaking。40.Theoldman______inthiscitysince1992.A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.isliving答案：B解析：“since1992”是现在完成时的标志，用haslived。41.Idon'tknowifshe______.Ifshe______,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。42.—______you______yourdictionary?—No,Ihaven't.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Do;find答案：B解析：“haven't”是现在完成时的否定形式，所以问句用Have;found。43.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.arelearningC.willlearnD.learn答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havelearned。44.—Howlonghasthemeeting______?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.begunB.beenonC.startedD.been答案：B解析：“Howlong”要和延续性动词连用，begin和start是短暂性动词，beon表示持续的状态，所以用beenon。45.She______herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedC.didn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志，否定形式是hasn't+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，所以用hasn'tfinished。46.Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是一段时间，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，现在完成时是hasbeenin。47.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“TheGreens”表示格林一家人，是复数，“forfiveyears”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havebeenin。48.—Haveyouever______totheSummerPalace?—Yes,wehave.A.goneB.beenC.visitedD.reached答案：B解析：have/hasbeento表示去过，have/hasgoneto表示去了没回来，根据语境用havebeento。49.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C解析：“foralongtime”是一段时间，leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，现在完成时是havebeenawayfrom。50.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get答案：B解析：“Howlong”要和延续性动词连用，borrow、lend和get都是短暂性动词，keep表示“保存，借”是延续性动词，所以用keep。51.He______theLeaguefortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.was答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”是一段时间，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，现在完成时是hasbeenin。52.Thefamouswriter______onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten答案：D解析：“inthepasttwoyears”是现在完成时的时间状语，用haswritten。53.Mybrother______footballwhenIsawhim.A.wasplayingB.playedC.isplayingD.plays答案：A解析：“whenIsawhim”表示过去的某个时刻，要用过去进行时，was/were+doing，主语是Mybrother，所以用wasplaying。54.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better答案：C解析：“sofar”是现在完成时的标志，所以用haschanged；even修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，所以是haschanged;better。55.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是现在完成时的标志，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，所以是hasbeenin。56.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade答案：B解析：“sincetenyearsago”是现在完成时的标志，become和make都是短暂性动词，要用be表示状态，所以是havebeen。57.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”要和延续性动词连用，gone、come和arrived都是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，所以用been。58.Hurryup!Theplay______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began答案：C解析：“fortenminutes”是一段时间，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon表示持续的状态，现在完成时是hasbeenon。59.It______tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was答案：A解析：“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从......已经多长时间了”，所以用is。60.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.”说明她去了图书馆还没回来，用hasgoneto。61.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：“fortenyears”是一段时间，havebeenin表示在某地待了一段时间，havebeento表示去过某地，havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来，所以用havebeenin。62.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,______?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey答案：D解析：前肯后否，前面是现在完成时的肯定句，后面用现在完成时的否定疑问句，haven'tthey。63.Hisuncle______formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity答案：C解析：“formorethan9years”是一段时间，come、start和leave都是短暂性动词，live是延续性动词，所以用haslivedthere。64.I______thebook.Idon'twanttoreaditagain.A.havereadB.readC.willreadD.wasreading答案：A解析：“Idon'twanttoreaditagain.”说明已经读过这本书了，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，haveread。65.—______you______yourlunch?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditjustnow.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Are;havingD.Do;have答案：B解析：“Yes,Ihave.”是现在完成时的回答，所以问句用Have;had。66.Shehas______washedherclothes.A.justB.yetC.alreadyD.never答案：C解析：just和already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句，never表示“从不”，根据“washed”可知是肯定句，already表示“已经”，符合语境。67.—Howlonghashe______thedictionary?—Fortwoyears.A.borrowedB.lentC.hadD.bought答案：C解析：“Howlong”要和延续性动词连用，borrow、lend和buy都是短暂性动词，have表示“拥有”是延续性动词，所以用had。68.Thefilm______forhalfanhour.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hasn'tbegunD.began答案：A解析：“forhalfanhour”是一段时间，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon表示持续的状态，现在完成时是hasbeenon。69.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing答案：A解析：“lastweek”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。70.Tom______footballeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：A解析：“everyday”表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用plays。71.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______toBeijingandhewillcomebackinaweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hewillcomebackinaweek”说明去了还没回来，用hasgoneto。72.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是一段时间，die是短暂性动词，要用bedead表示状态，现在完成时是hasbeendead。73.I______myhometownsince2000.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的标志，leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，所以是havebeenawayfrom。74.They______theGreatWalltwice.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.wenttoD.goto答案：B解析：“twice”表示去过两次，用havebeento。75.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwodays.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”要和延续性动词连用，gone、come和arrived都是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，所以用been。76.Themeeting______forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“whenIgotthere”是过去的时间，会议开始在我到达之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon表示持续的状态，所以是hadbeenon。77.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.haven'tgotB.didn'treceiveC.haven'theardD.haven'treceived答案：D解析：“sinceheleft”是现在完成时的标志，receivealetter表示“收到一封信”，现在完成时的否定形式是haven't+过去分词，receive的过去分词是received，所以是haven'treceived。78.He______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是一段时间，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，现在完成时是hasbeenin。79.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。80.—Haveyouever______toShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.gone;havebeenD.been;havegone答案：B解析：have/hasbeento表示去过，have/hasgoneto表示去了没回来，lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时，所以是been;went。81.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______yet.A.haven'tdecidedB.won'tdecideC.havedecidedD.didn'tdecide答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，否定形式是haven't+过去分词，decide的过去分词是decided，所以是haven'tdecided。82.Theboy______fortwohours.A.iscryingB.criedC.hascriedD.cries答案：C解析：“fortwohours”是一段时间，用现在完成时，hascried。83.We______Englishforsixyears.ManyofuscantalkwithforeignersinEnglishfreely.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：“forsixyears”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havestudied。84.—______you______yourkeys?—Yes.Ifoundtheminmybag.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Do;findD.Are;finding答案：B解析：根据回答“Ifoundtheminmybag.”可知已经找到了钥匙，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，Have;found。85.Myfather______inBeijingsince1980.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork答案：B解析：“since1980”是现在完成时的标志，用hasworked。86.They______afootballgamefrom8to10lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：“from8to10lastnight”是过去的一段时间，用过去进行时，werewatching。87.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“foronlyafewminutes”是一段时间，用现在完成时，havebeen。88.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来的时间，用一般将来时；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。89.Mysister______theYouthLeagueformorethantwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.hadjoined答案：B解析：“formorethantwoyears”是一段时间，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，现在完成时是hasbeenin。90.—WhereisTom?—He______totheli