小学五年级英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

小学五年级英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.I______anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后面接动词原形have。has用于第三人称单数，having是现在分词，不符合句子结构。2.They______inthepark.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.plays答案：B解析：They是复数，be动词用are，现在进行时结构是be+动词-ing，所以是areplaying。3.He______lunchat12:00.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：B解析：He是第三人称单数，动词用has。4.We______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：We是复数，用动词原形go。5.______shelikeapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does。6.I______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.doing答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。7.They______footballnow.A.playB.areplayingC.played答案：B解析：now表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时areplaying。8.Myfather______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，watch的过去式是watched。9.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：somebooks是复数，be动词用are。10.Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.pupil答案：B解析：Howmany后面接可数名词复数，student的复数是students。11.Thisis______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。12.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest答案：B解析：than表示比较，用比较级stronger。13.Thedogis______thanthecat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案：B解析：同样是有than表示比较，用bigger。14.Shecan______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后面接动词原形play。15.Let's______football.A.playB.toplayC.playing答案：A解析：Let's后面接动词原形。16.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。17.Heisgood______English.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”。18.______isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：What问“什么”，Where问“哪里”，When问“什么时候”，问生日用When。19.It's______October.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。20.Ioftengetup______7:00.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：具体时刻前用at。21.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：A选项in表示在......里面，B选项on表示在......上面，根据常识，猫在椅子下面更合理，所以选C。22.Wherearethe______?A.bookB.booksC.abook答案：B解析：根据are可知要用名词复数，book的复数是books。23.Ihave______pen.A.aB.anC.two答案：A解析：pen是单数，且不是元音音素开头，用a。24.Doyouhave______sisters?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。25.There______ariverinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：ariver是单数，用is。26.Canyou______?A.danceB.dancesC.dancing答案：A解析：can后接动词原形。27.Mymother______anurse.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：mymother是第三人称单数，用is。28.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。29.What's______thebox?A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“在盒子里”用inthebox。30.How______you?A.areB.isC.am答案：A解析：you用are。31.Thesearemy______.A.friendB.friendsC.afriend答案：B解析：Theseare表示复数，friend要用复数friends。32.I______acoldyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时，have的过去式是had。33.She______adress.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing答案：B解析：She是第三人称单数，wear用第三人称单数形式wears。34.Wehave______artclasstoday.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头，用an。35.Igotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短语，“步行”。36.Thelibraryis______thefirstfloor.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在一楼”用onthefirstfloor。37.It'stime______lunch.A.forB.toC.have答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的时间了”。38.What______youdoontheweekend?A.doB.doesC.are答案：A解析：you是第二人称，用助动词do。39.Ioften______TVonSundays.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：A解析：I是第一人称，用动词原形watch。40.______isthepen?It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：Howmuch问价格，Howmany问数量，Howold问年龄，根据答语“五元”可知问价格。41.Ilike______.They'resweet.A.applesB.bananasC.grapes答案：C解析：sweet常用来形容葡萄，选项中只有grapes符合。42.______yourfavouriteseason?A.WhatB.What'sC.Who's答案：B解析：What'syourfavouriteseason?意为“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”43.Ican______insummer.A.makeasnowmanB.pickapplesC.swim答案：C解析：夏天能游泳，swim。makeasnowman是冬天的活动，pickapples是秋天的活动。44.Therearefour______inayear.A.seasonsB.monthsC.weeks答案：A解析：一年有四个季节，seasons。45.WhenisTreePlantingDay?It'sin______.A.MarchB.AprilC.May答案：A解析：植树节在三月，March。46.Mybirthdayis______June.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：月份前用in。47.Whichseasondoyoulike______?A.bestB.goodC.well答案：A解析：like...best表示“最喜欢......”。48.Ioftenplay______thesnow.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“在雪地里”用inthesnow。49.I______shoppingwithmymotheryesterday.A.goB.wentC.going答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时，go的过去式是went。50.Heusually______upat6:30.A.getB.getsC.getting答案：B解析：usually表示一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，get用gets。51.______isthelibrary?It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“在邮局附近”可知问地点，用Where。52.Turnright______theschool.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：“在学校处右转”用attheschool。53.Isthereacinemanearhere?______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.54.Iwantto______apostcard.A.buyB.buysC.buying答案：A解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事，用动词原形buy。55.Thehospitalis______theleft.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在左边”用ontheleft。56.HowcanI______themuseum?A.gettoB.getstoC.gettingto答案：A解析：can后接动词原形，getto表示“到达”。57.Stopand______ataredlight.A.goB.waitC.come答案：B解析：红灯停并等待，wait。58.Go______thisstreet.A.alongB.straightC.on答案：A解析：“沿着这条街走”用goalongthisstreet。59.Wearegoingtoseeafilm______spacetravel.A.aboutB.ofC.for答案：A解析：about表示“关于”，“关于太空旅行的电影”用aboutspacetravel。60.I'mgoingtobuya______.A.postcardB.dictionaryC.comicbook答案：C解析：根据前面的不定冠词a，后面接以辅音音素开头的单词，comicbook符合。61.______areyougoing?Tomorrow.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“明天”可知问时间，用When。62.I'mgoingtothe______.Iwanttobuysomebooks.A.bookstoreB.cinemaC.hospital答案：A解析：买书去书店，bookstore。63.Sheisgoingto______hergrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。64.Theyaregoingby______.A.busB.abusC.thebus答案：A解析：by+交通工具，中间不加冠词，bybus乘公交车。65.Ihave______comicbooks.A.lotofB.alotsofC.lotsof答案：C解析：lotsof=alotof表示“许多”。66.Whatareyougoingtodo______tonight?A./B.inC.on答案：A解析：tonight前不用介词。67.Mysisterisgoingto______akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形fly。68.Heisa______.A.policemanB.policewomanC.postman答案：A解析：He表示男性，policeman男警察。69.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.A.teacherB.workerC.doctor答案：B解析：在工厂工作的是工人，worker。70.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisa______.A.nurseB.farmerC.driver答案：A解析：选项中只有nurse常与“母亲”的职业相关。71.Ifyouareill,youshouldgotothe______.A.hospitalB.libraryC.cinema答案：A解析：生病去医院，hospital。72.Myauntworksina______.A.schoolB.gymC.university答案：C解析：aunt通常是成年人，在大学工作更合理，university。73.Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.______alwayshavethreelights.A.WeB.TheyC.It答案：B解析：Thetrafficlights是复数，用They指代。74.Youmustdrive______.A.slowB.slowlyC.beslow答案：B解析：drive是动词，用副词slowly修饰。75.Don'tgoatthe______light.A.redB.greenC.yellow答案：A解析：红灯停，不能在红灯时走。76.IntheUK,peopledriveonthe______sideoftheroad.A.leftB.rightC.middle答案：A解析：在英国，人们靠左行驶。77.I'mgoingtothesupermarket______mymother.A.withB.andC.to答案：A解析：with表示“和......一起”。78.Myfatherisangry______me.A.ofB.withC.to答案：B解析：beangrywithsb.生某人的气。79.Don't______sad.A.beB.isC.are答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，besad表示“伤心”。80.Howdoyoufeel?I'm______.A.happyB.tallC.hungry答案：A解析：问感觉，happy表示“开心的”。81.Youshould______moreexercise.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：should后接动词原形。82.Ifyouarecold,youshould______warmclothes.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing答案：A解析：should后接动词原形wear。83.Weshouldalwaysbenicetoeachother.Weshouldn't______.A.fightB.sleepC.read答案：A解析：benice表示友好，不应该打架，fight。84.I'mill.Ishould______.A.seeadoctorB.counttotenC.takeadeepbreath答案：A解析：生病了应该看医生，seeadoctor。85.Theyareafraid______thebigdog.A.ofB.withC.to答案：A解析：beafraidof害怕......86.Sarahisangry.Thecatis______her.A.infrontofB.behindC.with答案：B解析：生气可能是因为猫在她后面吓她，behind。87.Themicearebad.Thecatis______withthem.A.angryB.afraidC.sad答案：A解析：老鼠坏，猫会生气，angry。88.Youshould______yourhomeworkfirst.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：should后接动词原形do。89.Don't______inthelibrary.A.talkB.talksC.talking答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形talk。90.Heis______.Heshouldseeadoctor.A.illB.happyC.angry答案：A解析：seeadoctor通常是因为生病，ill。91.I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A