北师大版英语高考试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语高考自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)Question:Whatistheweatherlikeinthespeakeresponseis“It'squitewarmhere.WeA:Thatsoundsgthenameoftherestaurant?varietyofpastadishes.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthat“TasteofItaly”servesBob:HiAlice,yesIhave.I’mthinkingofgoingtoChinathissummer.Alice:Oh,IwishIcouldgowithyou.I'Bob:Yeah,andI'vereadthattheChinesepeopleareveryfriendlyExplanation:Intheconversation,BobbyChinesecultureandhistory.IwanttoseEmily:Iknow,Mr.Smith.I'vebeenstrugglingwiMr.Smith:That'sgreat.YoushoulddefinitelytakeadvantageofthisEmily:Iwill,Mr.Smith.Thankyouforyoxplanation:Intheconversation,Mr.Smithsays,“dindicatesthatheisgivi二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)historyisfascinaAnswer:A.HevisitedtheForbiddenCityandExplanation:ThequestiM:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?W:Sure,justtakethebusnumber23andgetoffatthesecondstoQ:Whichbusshouldthemantaketogettothenearestpostofftoreachthepostoffice,makingoptionBthecorre3、Question:WhatisthemaintopicoftB)TheimportanceofweariD)Abookreviewofarecentbestsellerarementionedbrieflybutarenotthemaintopicoftheconversation.D)Hedoesn'twatchmoviesveryothatitwasanexcellentfilmandbeachthisweekend.It'ssupposedtobesunnyandwarm.”anewsreportaboutfQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftherepExplanation:Thenewsanchorsays,“Inagroundbreathewaywetreatcertaindiseases.”A.Whatprojectaretheyworkingon?B.Whoishelpingthemwiththeproject?D.WherearetheyplanningAnswer:A.WhatprojectaretheyworkinExplanation:Theconversationstartswithoitself.8.YouhearaconversationB.WhatsubjectistheC.HowdoestheteacherD.WhenisthenexttestAnswer:C.Howdoestheteachersuggestthestudenisgivingadviceonhowtoimprove,maExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscusshowandmentionthatit'saromanticcomedy,whichindicimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Whatisthemainideaofthespeech?A.ThecausesofenvironmentalpollutionB.TheeconomicbenefitsofenvironmentalprotectionC.TheimportanceofglobD.TheimpactofenvironmentaldegradationonhumanhealthExplanation:Throughoutthespeech,theprofessoremphasizesthenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalofthespeech.discussingtheirweekendplans.ListentotHowdoTomandLilyplantospB.Theyplantogohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Ithinkwehomethisweekendandrelax.We'rebothprettytiredfromthetalkandanswerthefWhatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthetalk?B.Itimprovesyourmood.improveyourmoodandreducefeelingsofdepressionandaindicatesthatimprovingyourmoodisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise.13.YouwillhearaconversatioAnswer:B)Amusicconcert.concertlastnight,”whichindicatesthattheydiscussedacommunication.Listentothelectureandaure,whatisoneofthefB)Increasedface-to-faceiC)Reducedneedforwrittencommuondigitalcommunication,”whichsupportsExplanation:Accordingto三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)onlyessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalhealthbutalsoplroleintheoveralldevelotmuscles,andenhancesmentalweliorityinschools,”shesays.“Itteachessturexerciseandhelpsthemdevelophealthyhabitsthatlasses,oftenreplacingthemwithmoreacademicsubjecdofobesity,diabetes,andotherhealthissues.education.Itisessentialfortheofstudents.SchoolsshoulB.Theyarenotgettingenoughphysical2、WhoisDr.EmilyJoA.AschoolB.AphysicaleducationteacheC.Aleadingexpertin3、WhatisoneofthereasonsmentiA.Thelackoftechnologyinschools.C.ThedecreaseD.Thelackofrecreationalfac4、WhatarethebenefitsofphysicalB.ItenhancescognitivefunctionandmentalC.ItreducestheriskofdeveloD.Alloftheabove.第二题Ontheoutskirtsofasmalltown,hasbeenastapleofthecommunityforoverawithactivity,asbothyoungandoldfindsolacelibraryhostsareadinggroupforadults,wheretheydiprogram.Thisprogram,whichhasbeenitfacesamodernchallenge.Thetown'smayorhaspropos1、WhatisthemainpurposB.ToofferacollectionofC.TobeaculturalsD.Tohosttheannualsummerreadingpr2、WhichactivityisexclusivelyA.TheadultreadinggroB.TheannualsummerreaC.Thelibrary'srenovationproject.D.Thestorytimeever3、WhatisthemainconcernoB.TherenovationwillbetooC.ThelibrarywillbecomelessD.Themayor'sproposalwillnotofEldoria?jazz.HegrewupinasmalltbythelocaljazzclubsandthetalentedmusthegenrewiththeworWhenJohnwas18,hemovedtoNewYorkCity,spenthisdaysperfectinghisskillsandquicklycaughttheattentionoflocalmuHepracticedtirelesslyforweeks,learningnewsongsandperfectinghiscriticsandfansalike.HerealizedthathishardworkanddedicjazzmusicianA.Hewantedtobecomeaprofessionaljazzmusician.D.Hewantedtoexploreothergenresofmusfasajazzmusician?A.ThelackofopportunitiestoperB.ThedifficultyoffindingagoodjazzclubtoperC.ThecompetitionD.ThecostoflivinginNewYA.Hetooklessonsfromarenownedjazzinstructor.B.Hestudiedthemusicoffamousjazzmusicians.C.Hepracticedtirelesslyforweeks,learningnewA.Hewasnervousandunsureofhisabilities.B.HewasexciteC.HefeltaconnectionwD.HewasdisappointedinhisperInrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactachievethisgoalisthroughthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.significantattention.Itrenewableenergysources.ManycountrieshavebuilthydroelectricdamstoHowever,despitethenumerousbenefitsofrenewableintermittentnatureofsomerA.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyD.Thedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesB.Itisdependentonweatherco、WhichofthefollowingtB.HighmaintenanceC.Limitedavailabilityofresources.D.Lackoftechnologicaladvancement.四、阅读第二节(12.5分)severalchallenges,includingalackoffundsThelibrary'sdirector,Mrs.facility.Sheorganizedaseriesofeventstoattractbothnevisitors.Oneofthemostsuccessfuleventswasthe“ones.Theeventwasahit,anditencouragedAnotherinitiativeMrs.JohnsroomandexpanditscollecplacewhereknowledgewassharD)ByhiringmorestaffB)ToencouragecommunitymemberstodonatebooksA)ItdecreasedthenumberofstudentsuA)ThelibrarybecamelesspopularwiththecommunityB)Thelibrary'scollectiD)Thelibrary'sstaffwerelaido五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)Lastweekend,myfamilydecidethezoowasbustlingwithactivity.Wearr.Aswecontinuedourwafplayfulmonkeys.Theywereswingingandturtles.Themostimpressivesightwasthegiantcrocodibeingbythezookeepers.4.A)tigerB)lionC)bearD)wolf六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)Readthefollowingpassageandcompleteeachseappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.WritThefollowingarticleisaboutthebenefitsofhavingtoastudybythe1(A)UniversityofCal6(A)Itisalsoworthmentactivity.Owningadog,forexample,meanstakingreguloutside.Thisnotonlyhelpsmaintainahealthyweightbutalsoimpcardiovascularhealth.Furthermore,petscanhelppeoplewithmentalhealthissuesbyproviding78(A)Whilethebenefitsofhavinprovidingproper9(A)food,shelter,andmedicalcare.Moreover,petownersformanypeople.Whetherit'stheemotionalsuortheresponsibilityitteaches,petshaveaspec七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)andoffersomeadviceonhowtomanagehisexpe2.Lookforaffordableaccommodationo3.Planyourmealswiselybycopportunitiestosupportyour2.Networkwithfellowstudentsandfacultymemberstofindpotent3.ExploreonlinejobplatformLastly,rememberthatit'simportanttomainbalance.Whileit'scrucialtomanageyourfinances,don’tforgettoeyourtimeabroadandimmerseyourselfinthenewcultureandexperiences.work-lifebalance.Thestructureisclear,withaproperintroduction,bod八、写作第二节_读后续写(25分)