山东省菏泽市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题英语试题含答案

高一上学期第一次月考英语全卷满分120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U1。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchaptersyouwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.75dollars. D.90dollars2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.D.Themembersintheclubdon’thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kidsfrom3—7:Free；Adults:15dollarsamonth.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatyoushoulddo部分中“Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。BFIRSTIMPRESSIONS(10:45p.m.)HanJing’sWorld7:00a.m.Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast!I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnowIwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12:30p.m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!10:29p.m.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!4.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.HanJing’sfirstdayatjuniorhighschool. B.Twoclassesatseniorhighschool.C.HanJing’sfirstimpressionsofherfirstschoolday. D.Afirst-yearseniorhighschoolstudent.5.Howwasthemathsteacher?A.Kindandfriendly. B.Strictandcold.C.Learnedandhandsome. D.Outgoingandkind.6.WhatdoesHanJingfeelafteraday?A.Sheismuchmorefrightened. B.Sheisafraidtogotoschool.C.Sheismuchmoreconfident. D.Sheisunwillingtomakefriends.7.Whycouldn’tHanJingconcentrateontheexperimentinthechemistryclass?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikechemistry. B.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.C.Becausetheteacherwasnotfriendly. D.Becauseaguytriedtotalktoherallthetime.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述的是作者对高中第一天生活的第一印象。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文的标题“FIRSTIMPRESSIONS(第一印象)”以及“HanJing’sWorld(韩静的世界)”，并结合下文中每个时间段介绍的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是HanJing对第一天开学的第一印象的介绍。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据12:30p.m.部分中的“Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.(这门课很难，但老师很友好)”可知，数学老师很友好善良。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!(我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天将是伟大的一天)”可知，一天过后，韩静感到比早上自信多了，感觉是很棒的一天，由此可知，一天过后，韩静感到更加自信了。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.(实验室是新的,课程也很棒,但我旁边的那个人一直想跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验)”可知，韩静在实验室上课的时候，旁边的一个家伙总想跟她说话，导致她不能专心上课。故选D项。CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.11.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处

）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。

然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。DIfyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs(00后）．The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”，asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(宠坏的）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL（laughoutloud).12.Today'steenagersarethoughtofastheface-downgenerationbecauseA.TheyarebusytextingB.TheyusetheirphonesalotC.TheydealwithschoolandfamilywiththeirphonesD.Theybecomesuccessfulwiththeirphones13.Whatdoes"helicopterparents"meaninParagraph3?A.ParentswhoprefertoliveliketeenagersB.ParentswhooftenflyeverywherefortheirbusinessC.Parentswhododancing,drawingorsportswiththeirchildrenD.Parentswhoalwaysguideandhelpchildrenwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivities14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheface-downgeneration?A.Theyareannoyed.B.Theyarepowerful.C.Theyarespoilt.D.Theyarepositive.15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theface-downgenerationB.TheyounggenerationC.ThegenerationgapD.Thefuturegeneration【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch”（他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicopterparents后定语从句的描述“…whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”（他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此可知“helicopterparents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.”（“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如MalalaYousafzai，她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”（但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithStress(压力)atSchoolStressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.____16____Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.Workoutyourownlearningways.Studentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.____17____Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou’llfeelrelaxed.Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep.Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(关注)theirhealth.____18____Exercising,eatingahealthydiet(饮食)andgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!Talktoothers.____19____Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.____20____Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.A.Giveyourselfabreak.B.Shareyourhappiness.C.Sometimesyoufeeltired.D.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.E.Asaresult,theirperformance(表现)inschoolandworkcanbebad.F.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?G.Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。【16题详解】空前说“Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.(虽然一些压力可以帮助他们完成工作，但太多的压力会导致健康和睡眠问题。)”，说明我们需要处理压力，空后说“Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.(尝试以下一个或多个方法。)”，说明有办法处理压力，F选项“Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)”提出“你该如何应对压力”这个问题，引出了下文的“可以尝试以下的方法”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空前说“Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.(有些人一次做完作业，而另一些人则需要休息一下。有些学生早上记得很好)”，根据句意和句式可知，空格处应该引出与空前“有些学生早上记得很好”相反的内容，即“另外的学生晚上记得好”，D选项“However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.(然而，其他学生在晚上记得很好。)”说明“其他学生在晚上记得很好”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空前说“Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(关注)theirhealth.(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”，空格处应该说这导致了什么结果，E选项“Asaresult,theirperformance(表现)inschoolandworkcanbebad.(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能很差。)”是学生不注重健康而导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空后说“Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.(当你和一些朋友谈论你的压力时，很有可能他们中的一些人正在经历同样的事情，他们可能会有一些想法与你分享。)”，说明要和他人聊天，聊天的时候免不了分享一些问题，G选项“Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和处理方式。)”说明了要与人交谈，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方内容“Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.(你应该对休息感到高兴。只有你自己知道哪些活动最能让你放松。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要休息，A选项“Giveyourselfabreak.(让自己休息一下。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing(驾船).Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat____21____.Asforme,I____22____bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally____23____.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand____24____Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything____25____wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a____26____windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitviolently.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany____27____,butatthismomenthefroze.“John!____28____!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhis____29____.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany____30____.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldrespond(回答),awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller____31____itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely____32____ofhim.IswamtoDad____33____andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(尴尬的)abouthisflashof____34____.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency(紧急事件).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart____35____formyfather.21.A.boating B.running C.teaching D.swimming22.A.enjoyed B.desired C.learned D.hated23.A.unforgettable B.unforgivable C.cheerful D.regretful24.A.sent B.ordered C.allowed D.invited25.A.went B.finished C.seemed D.sounded26.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot27.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job28.A.Look B.Help C.Run D.Jump29.A.feet B.body C.hands D.legs30.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat31.A.if B.and C.after D.but32.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid33.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly34.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame35.A.makingup B.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingout【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆中爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A.boating划船；B.running跑；C.teaching教；D.swimming游泳。根据后文转折连词but和“IswamtoDad”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在Ontario湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A.enjoyed享受；B.desired要求；C.learned学习；D.hated恨。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unforgivable不可原谅的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A.sent发送；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允许；D.invited邀请。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据“Dadhadn’tsailedforyears”可知，父亲已经很多年没有航海了，作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同去航海。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不航行多年了，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A.went进展；B.finished完成；C.seemed看起来；D.sounded听起来。根据前文“Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing”可知，因为父亲擅长航海，尽管父亲多年不航行了，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利（gowell）。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A.strong强壮的；B.gentle温柔的；C.cold冷的；D.hot热的。根据下文“Theboatwashitviolently.”可知，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态，但此时他却愣住了。A.danger危险；B.place地方；C.sport运动；D.job工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情（danger），但这一次，却愣住了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A.Look看；B.Help救命；C.Run跑；D.Jump跳。根据本句中的“heshoutedinatremblingvoice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A.feet脚；B.body身体；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根据上文“withthetiller(舵柄)inhishands”可知，此处指父亲手里还握着舵柄。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A.problem问题；B.relationship关系；C.machine机器；D.boat船。根据后文“HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.”可知，这是作者父亲第一次依靠作者，可以推断，此处为在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A.if如果；B.and和；C.after之后；D.but但是。根据下文中的“Wewerethrownintothewater(我们被扔到了水里)”可以推断，尽管作者冲向舵柄，但是已经太迟了。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.protective保护的；C.tired累的；D.afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协助他爬上船壳。A.hopelessly无望地；B.quickly快地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.helplessly无助地。根据前文“Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.”及“IswamtoDad”可知，我和父亲都落水了，所以作者迅速游到父亲身边去救父亲。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A.pain疼痛；B.anger生气；C.fear害怕；D.shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去照顾我的父亲了。A.makingup组成；B.gettingready准备；C.payingoff得到回报；D.lookingout留神，当心，关照。根据前句“ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.”可知，作者父亲依靠作者；由此可以推断此处为作者要照顾父亲。lookoutforsb.表示“关照，照顾”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearWorriedFriendYouwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriend____36____(play)computergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.I____37____(strong)recommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthis____38____(behave).Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration____39____(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.But____40____(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes____41____verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternet____42____cannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynew____43____(hobby).Whynotdiscuss____44____problemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,____45____youarehisgoodfriend.【答案】36.plays37.strongly38.behavior##behaviour39.tobeattracted40.spending41.it42.and43.hobbies44.the45.since##because##as【解析】【导语】本文属于应用文。在这篇文章中，作者以书信的形式，针对收信人的具体问题（关于朋友的行为），给出了具体的建议和指导。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：你认为你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏，并且花太多时间在网上。根据toooften可知，此句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语为yourfriend，故谓语用play“玩”的第三人称单数形式。故填plays。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。此空修饰动词recommend，用副词strongly“强烈地”，作状语。故填strongly。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我强烈建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。此空作介词about的宾语，应该用名词behavior或behaviour“行为”。故填behavior或behaviour。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网上世界吸引并不罕见。It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，且teenagersofyourgeneration与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，作真正的主语。故填tobeattracted。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，也很难让你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用spend“花费，度过”的动名词，作主语。故填spending。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，也很难让你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。空后面的不定式tofocusonotherthingsinlife为真正的宾语，make后用it作形式宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，因此无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。前后两个分句之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。此空作动词try的宾语，所以应该用名词形式，表示“爱好”，且爱好可以有很多种，所以用hobby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hobbies。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？此空后的problem是特指上文提到的“你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏和上网时间过长”的问题，所以应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【45题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。前后两部分之间为因果关系，所以本空引导原因状语从句，应该用since/because/as“因为”引导。故填since/because/as。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿，邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习与生活方面的建议，请你以书信形式写一篇稿件，内容包括：1.你对高中学习生活的感受；2.你对高一新生的建议；3.你的祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfreshmen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearfreshmen,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudent.It’smyhonortoofferyousometipstohelpyougetusedtoyourhighschoollife.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,Ilivedaverybusybutpleasantlife.Firstofall,you’dbettermakeatimetablesothatyouwillknowwhentostudy,exerciseandrest.Besides,whileinschool,itiswisetodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithteachersandclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinclubactivities.IhopeyouwillhavearichandcolorfulschoollifeYours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学长的身份给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习与生活方面的建议，以书信形式写一篇稿件，参加校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿。【详解】1.词汇积累习惯于：getusedto→getaccustomedto令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable此外：besides→what’smore明智的：wise→advisable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinclubactivities.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,Iadvisethatyoushouldtakeanactivepartinclubactivities.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’smyhonortoofferyousometipstohelpyougetusedtoyourhighschoollife.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构）【高分句型2】Firstofall,you’dbettermakeatimetablesothatyouwillknowwhentostudy,exerciseandrest.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句和“疑问词+不定式”结构）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY'',andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,“Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”“You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwell