河南省济源市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量调研试卷英语含答案

高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecandonothing.B.HeisDr.Johnson.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhyshecame.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Theyareattendingaconcert.B.Theyareinapianostore.C.Theyareinabank.3.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Readingthemenu.B.Waitingforhisbill.C.Askingforabeer.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.10:10.C.10:00.5.What’stheman’sopinionofthewoman’scar?A.Hercarisbetterthanhis.B.Hercarischeaper.CHercarisnotsogood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholidays?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Abroad.7.Whatwillhedothere?ATodosomefarmwork.B.Tostudy.C.Todosomehousework.8.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Tostayinthecity.B.Toliveinthecountry.C.Todofarmwork.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。9.Whatwouldthemanliketohavehere?A.Somethingforhisstudy.B.Somethingforhisletters.C.Somethingforhisshowcase.10.Howmanystampsdoesthemanbuy?A.Fifty.B.Five.C.Fifteen.11.Howmuchisthechange?A.Fortycents.B.Sixtycents.C.Onedollar.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。12.Whycannotthewomanrentabiggerhouserightnow?A.Shehasn’tenoughmoney.B.Shehasnotimetofindone.C.Sheisnothappytorentone.13.Howcanthewomansolvetheproblematpresent?A.Byrentinganewhouse.B.Bysharingahousewithherfriend.C.Byborrowingmoneyfromhisfriend.14.Howmuchdidthewomanpaywhenshefirstrentedahouse?A.600yuanamonth.B.Morethan1,200yuanamonth.C.400yuanamonth.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。15.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aheadmaster.16.Whydidthewomandecidetostartthisschool?A.Tosupplyenoughspecialschool.B.Tomeetwiththechangingworld.C.Tobringalltypesofchildrentogether.17Whathappensinclasses?A.Fasterandslowerlearnersaretogetherforallclasses.B.Slowerlearnersworkbetterandmorequickly.C.Fasterlearnerssometimesactasteachersforslowerlearners.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。18.Whyisthebicyclesometimesbetterthanacarintown?A.Ithasabasketatthefront.B.Itismuchcheaperthanacar.C.Itisoftenfasterthanacar.19.Whendoesthespeaker’shusbandusethebicycle?A.Whenhegoesforanouting.B.Whenhegoestohisoffice.C.Whenhegoestoseehisfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Ridingsavesheralotofmoney.B.Ridingdoesheralotofgood.C.Cyclingisherfavoritesport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainable(可持续的)andfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerental(租赁)companyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithas2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsforthreedays?A.€19.50. B.€22.75. C.€29.50. D.€30.75.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.DamSquare. B.TheSkinnyBridge. C.HeinekenBrewery. D.TheGooyerWindmill.B“WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostonegreatestagriculturalscientists,”saidKennethQuinn,presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation(基金会).Quinnalsosharedhismemoryofthe“fatherofhybridrice”inaninterviewwithXinhuaonSunday.QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004,whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheU.S.stateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport,Quinnreceivedacallandsteppedasidetospeak.Whenheturnedbackaminuteortwolater,helostYuan.“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(贵人),”hesaid.Afterananxioussearch,hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudentsfromIowaStateUniversitywhosoadmiredhimthattheywantedtotakehimoffforamealandconversation.QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.“Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn’seyes,Yuanwasincrediblymodest,neverseekingfame,andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Witha‘downtoearth’attitude,Yuangreatlyreducedhungerandprovidedfarmerswithsurplus(多余的)incomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.LearningofYuan’spassingawayonSaturday,QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan’sfamilyandcolleagues.“ProfessorYuanLongping,whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim,willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture,inChinaandacrosstheworld,”Quinnsaidinthestatement.4.HowdidKennethQuinnfeelwhenhefoundYuaninagroupofstudents?A.Confused B.Sorry C.Angry. D.Amazed5.HowdidYuanLongpingtreatyoungpeople?A.Hesentyoungstudentsabroadforfurtherstudy.B.Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.C.Hewastoobusytoanswerthestudents’question.D.Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutofpoverty.6.Whatdothewords“downtoearth”meaninparagraph4?A.Critical. B.General. C.Flexible. D.Realistic.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinspiretheyoung. B.TotellthestoriesofYuanLongping.C.Tointroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”. D.TorememberProfessorYuanLongping.CArtificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Forexample,itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwaysthatwerenotpossible.RishiRawatteachesAIataUniversityinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Hesays,“Youputinformationaboutcancercells(细胞)intoacomputeranditwilllearnthecancerousgrowthpatterns.Thepatternrecognitionisveryimportanttomakingdecisions.”Atpresent,researchershavetotakeathinpieceoftissue(组织),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecell-growthpatterns.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandoitbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanquicklyrecognizepatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickrecognitionofcancerouscell-growthpatternsthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Rawataddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostforthepatients”.Buthavingalargeamountofinformationaboutcellsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjob.Oncethecancerousgrowthpatternisrecognized,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatient.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.DavidAgusisanotherresearcheroftheteam.Hebelieves,“Computerswillhelpdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsandlookforthosepatternsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Buttheywillnottreatpatients.”8.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofaddingcolortocells.B.Theprocessoftakingapieceoftissue.C.Theprocessofrecognizingthecell-growth.D.Theprocessoftreatingcancersbymachinelearning.9.WhymayAItechnologybeausefultool?A.Ittreatsbreastcancerallbyitself.B.Itprovidesfreecancertreatmentforthepatients.C.Itrecognizesthecancerousgrowthpatternsfaster.D.Ithelpsdoctorsmakefewermistakesincancertreatment.10.WhatcanweknowfromDavidAgus’words?A.AIwillnotreplacedoctors. B.AIwilldevelopfastinthefuture.C.AIcanbeuselessintreatingcancers. D.AIcanprovidethedoctorswithtreatments.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AImakesbetterdoctors. B.AIhelpspatternrecognition.C.AIfunctionswellincancergrowth. D.Futurecancertreatmentswillbesuccessful.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.13.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.14.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.CTheycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld’sBestDivers第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.___16___Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.____17____Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe’sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don’tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.____18____Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.___19___Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy­to­followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级).___20___A.Changegoalseverysooften.B.Makeavisualgoalreminder.C.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E.Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermycancerdiagnosis(诊断),myfriendgiftedmealuckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Despitemyphysicallimitations,____21____thegreenplantbecameanachievementduringatimewhenIfelt____22____.AsafamilyphysicianIwasusedto____23____care,nowIwastheonerelyingonothers.The____24____changeleftmefeelingunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,____25____metomyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiverandbe____26____.Throughsurgery,radiation,andchemotherapy(化疗),I____27____lookingaftertheplant,anditthrived(茁壮成长),sodidI.Butbeforelong,____28____,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid,the____29____keptbrowninganddroppingtothe_____30_____,whichmademefrustratedanduneasy.Iseeminglyrelateditsstruggletomyownhealth,fearingit_____31_____thereturnofmytumor(肿瘤).Asmyanxietyeased,I_____32_____guidanceonlinetofigureouthowtobettertakecareofthepoorlittlething.Followingthe_____33_____found,Itransplantedittoalargerpot,allowingmoreroomandnutrientsitrequired.Whenitreturnedtothesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain!Now,theluckybamboowasnotjusta_____34_____iteminmyhomebutarepresentationoflife,andtheabilitytofind_____35_____eveninchallengingcircumstances.21.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.diggingup D.caringfor22.A.useless B.painless C.selfless D.helpless23.A.taking B.paying C.showing D.providing24.A.gradual B.positive C.enormous D.complex25.A.connected B.recommended C.added D.sent26.A.focusedupon B.broughtup C.provedout D.dependedon27.A.delayed B.continued C.avoided D.considered28.A.originally B.possibly C.surprisingly D.approximately29.A.items B.leaves C.bamboos D.seeds30.A.floor B.carpet C.room D.pool31.A.affected B.mirrored C.tested D.prevented32.A.exchanged B.shared C.appreciated D.sought33A.instructions B.orders C.schedules D.trends34.A.flexible B.strange C.decorative D.colourful35.A.warmth B.hope C.aid D.creativity第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiaSixiewasagovernment____36____(office)fromShandongProvincewhoconductedalotofagriculturalresearchinthesixthcentury.Inhis____37____(travel),heobservedthatsomefarmershadmuchbetteroutputthanothers,sohedecidedtoinvestigatethebestwaysof____38____(attain)goodharvests.Afterretiring,hewroteabook,QiMinYaoShu,____39____wascomprisedofsoundadviceandpracticesforpeopledoingagriculturalwork.____40____onepieceofadvice,forinstance,hetoldfarmerstoclearweedsfromthegroundbeforeplantingcrops.Theycouldeitherlettheanimalseattheweedsorturnthesoiloversothattheweeds____41____(cover).Thenhegaveadviceonploughing,____42____(suggest)thattheautumnploughingshouldbeatagreater____43____(deep)thanthespringploughing.Healsosuggestedchangingcropstogetbetterharvestseveryyear.Finally,hesuggestedthatfarmers____44____(grow)adiverserangeofcropsnexttoeachotherinthefields.AlthoughithasbeencenturiessinceJiaSixiedied,QiMinYaoShuisstillconsidered_____45_____essentialbookinChina’sagriculturalhistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.本学期你校举办了以“优秀中国传统文化”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.举办时间及活动内容（如节日习俗讲座、剪纸展等）；2.师生反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出。CultureDayonCampusHeld___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’vebeenworkingpart-timeasababysitterinthepastseveralweeksbecauseIwanttogetanewcellphone.SofarI’vesavedabout180dollars.Yesterdayafternoon,myeight-year-oldsisterLilycametomewhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom.“Jenny,canIborrow10dollarsfromyou?”sheasked.“No,”Isaid,thinkingImyselfneededmoremoneyforanewcell-phone.Lilylookeddisappointedandleftmyroom.Abouthalfanhourlater,myfriendLisacalledmeandaskedifIwantedtogoskatingwithher.SinceIhadfinishedmyhome-workandhadnoplansfortherestoftheday,IsaidIwouldgo.BeforeIleft,Igotchangedandputa$20billonmydesk.ThenIwalkedoutofmyroom.InthesittingroomIsawLilywatchingTVonthecouch.“Areyougoingout?”sheasked.“Yes.I’mgoingskatingwithmyfriendLisa.I’mcomingbackinabouttwohours,”Iansweredandhurriedlywentout.IhadgreatfunskatingwithLisaandhertwofriendsMaryandAnna.Afterwefinishedskating,Lisasuggestedthatweshouldhavesupperatarestauranttogether.ButIrefusedbecauseIdidn’ttakeanymoneywithme.Besides,Iwantedtosaveeverycoinforanewcellphone.Lisadidn’tinsist.ShewenttoeatwithMaryandAnnawhileIreturnedhome.WhenIenteredthehouse,Isawnobodythere.Iwenttomyroomtogetsomeclothesforashower.However,afterIenteredmyroom,Inoticedthatthe$20billonmydeskwasgone.Isearchedeverywhereforitbutinvain.IsuddenlyrememberedthatLilyhadaskedmefor10dollars.AndIdidn’tgiveherthemoney.SoIthoughtshemusthavetakenthe$20billaway.Ibecameangry,rushedoutofmyroomandlookedforhereverywhereinthehouse,butIcouldn’tfindher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,thedooropenedandLilyenteredthehouse,withaboxinherhand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,mymothercameinlookingatbothofusinsurprise._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________