版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2024北京五中分校初三(上)第一次月考英语一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)1.sisterlovesmusicverymuchanddreamistobeaC.herA.sheB.D.hisD.to2.Streetcatsoftenhideundercarstokeepwarm________A.inB.C.until3.couldn'tgototheconcertwithus______hewasbusywithhiswork.A.orB.becauseC.soD.but4._________doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,?—-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchtraditionalfestivalsinChina.B.olderD.Howsoon5.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofA.oldC.oldestD.theoldest6.-yougiveahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.-Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need7.—Betty!Mrs.Licalledand________ustohernewhousejust—Great,Igo.A.invitedB.invitesC.willinviteD.hasinvited8.--Let'splayfootballwithDavid.Howaboutcallinghim?--Davidfortomorrow'scompetitionathome.Pleasedon'ttroublehim.A.preparesC.haspreparedB.ispreparingD.prepared9.has______leftforGuangzhou.He______aspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven10.and_________withaChinesefamilyforthreeyears.Theyareusedthelifethere.A.liveB.havelivedD.willliveC.areliving—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedrainyesterday?—Ithepianohome.A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.willplay12.—Doyouknow________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseumB.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseumC.whendidvisittheScienceMuseumD.whenwevisitedtheScienceMuseum二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)Ialmostmessedup"bigtime".My5-year-oldsonandIcomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n1)manonthesideoftheroad.IwantedtogivethesomebutIdidn'thaveanycash(现金).MysonJustusnoticedtheaswell.thenhappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Imorethanhappythathewantedtothiswith()allthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman'sunknownreaction(反应)to(3)justtwocoinswerestandinginthe.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(犹豫不决的),Ididn'twantgivethismanwhoclearlyneededIquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmosttoldmysonwhathehadwasn'tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasfactagoodthing,wasn'tgoodenoughmakea4)insomeone'slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaid,"I'mman.Idon'thaveanycashonme,butmybackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe(5)Thesmileonthatman'sfacelitthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,"Thankyousomuch!"Theonlythingthat(6)thebrightnessofthatstranger'ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonboy'sface!rightHejustturnedfive."Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof()startedbehindusthatasotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.Mylittlewithouteven(8)it,remindedonceagainbyhisactionsthatwasalwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givingloveandsincerityisveryimportant.(1)A.oldB.strangeC.ordinaryC.curiosityC.keepingC.differenceC.hasD.homelessD.patienceD.findingD.wish(2)A.joyB.surpriseB.receivingB.decisionB.wants(3)A.losing(4)A.promise(5)A.believes(6)A.matched(7)A.confidence(8)A.refusingD.knowsB.lightenedB.kindnessB.recognizingC.explainedC.trustD.describedD.courageD.realizingC.remembering三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题6分)阅读下面每本书的内容介绍,根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书,并将每本书所对应的A、B、C.D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。阅读下面每本书的内容介绍,根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书,并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。(1)IwantA.SHOOTYOURSHOTThisbookteachesyouaboutthemostimportantrulesthatthebestbasketballplayersuseintheirlives.Itexplainshowtherulescanhelpyougetthroughlifeandyourdreamscometrue.learnaboutthegreatpeoplehumanhistorywhohaveexplored(探B.索)theuniverse.Only628peopleinthehistoryofhumanshavebeentospace.Inthisbook,astronautnamedPeaketellstheirstories.Theyareallbraveandamazingpeoplewhohavemadeitpossibleustogotospace.(2)Ienjoystoriesaboutfriendshipandpersonalgrowth.BettyC.LISTENEvelynfelllovewithmusicthefirsttimesheheardit.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageofshebeganloseherhearing,butEvelyndidn'tgiveup.Shediscoveredanewwaytohearandmadebeautifulmusic.D.ROLLERGIRL(3)Iaminterestedmusicandlovereadingstoriesaboutmusicians.AstridandNicolearebestfriends.ButthingschangewhenAstridchoosesrollerderbycamp,andNicolepicksdancecamp.Thissituationteststheirbysummer'send,theylearnthattruefriendscheereachotheronwhiletryingnewactivities.Lily(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AComingBacktoEarthDavidlovedeverythingaboutflying.Hewantedbeanairplanepilotonemadeplanesoutofandhedrewcartoonsaboutspacetravel.Davidbecamesoinvolvedhisairtravelprojectsthatheoftenthetime.Sometimeshetodohishomework.Once,hewaslateinpreparinghispartofagroupreport.Asaresult,allthreestudentshisgroupgotlowgrades."I'mbutlookatthisfantasticmodelofaseaplaneImade!"DavidOnedayatschool,Davidspenthislunchbreakunderatreedrawinghisdesignanewspaceship.Heheardthebellattheendofthebreak,butcouldnotmakehimselfleave.SurelyMrs.Carl,wouldunderstandwhyhewaslatewhenshesawhiswonderfulidea,hethought.AnhourDavidwalkedbackhisclassroom."Wherehaveyoubeen,David?Isentthemonitortolookforyou."Mrs.Carlsaid."I'mbutIjusthadtofinishthisspaceshipdesign,saidDavidashetriedshowMrs.Carlhisdrawing."Butwehadaspecialguestspeakerthisafternoon,anairplanepilotwhotalkedabouthisjob.Hejustfinishedhisspeechandleft."Mrs.Carlexplained.David'ssmilefell,alongwithhisheart."Imissedhim?Ican'tbelieveImissedarealairplanepilot."Davidhungheaddisappointment."Imissedthebestpartofschoolforthewholehesaidhimself."Lessonlearned?"histeachersaid.Davidnodded,andthenhetookhisseat,puttinghisdrawingawayinhisdesk.(1)DavidwantedtobeA.anartistB.ateacherC.airplanepilotD.aspaceshipdesigner.(2)Mrs.CarlaskedthemonitortolookDavidA.finishhisdesignB.listentoaspeech.C.prepareareportD.sharehiswonderfulidea(3)HowdidDavidfeeltheendofthestory?A.Relaxed.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Regretful.BLaughterisasocialemotion,sowe're30timesmorelikelylaughifthereissomebodyelseusthanifwe'reonourown.laughtoshowthatweagreewithwhatsomeonesays;thatwerememberthesamethingthatwe'retalkingabout.Peoplewillalsouselaughtertotryandmaskotheremotions.Peoplewilllaughtryandpretendthey'renotupset,orembarrassedorpain.Peopleuselaughtergetotherpeopletodothings.Ifyougetsomeonelaughing,theywilltellyoumoreaboutthemselves.Laughtercansometimesfeelcontagious(有感染力的)canprobablythinkofoccasionswhenyou'vebeenwatchingtelevisionorlisteningtheradio,maybeit'sbeenbroadcastlive,andthepresenterorpresentersstarttogetthegiggles(咯咯的笑).Ifyouchuckle,thecontagionisworking.Andit'scalledbehaviourallycontagiousphenomena(现象),whicharethingscancatchfromsomebodyelsejustbecausethey'redoingmighthavenoticedthishappenswithyawning,ithappensalotwithAsyoutherearelotsofhealthbenefitsfromaremorerelaxedwhenyoulaugh.Soassoonasyoustartlaughing,yougetareductioninadrenaline(肾上腺素)alsogetincreaseduptakeofthebody'snaturallycirculatingendorphin(内啡肽)thatisbecauseyoudoquitealotofexerciseatyourribcage腔)whenyoulaugh.It'sexactlythesameasarunner'shighorthegoodfeelingyougetafterexercising.Andthat'strueoflaughterevenifyou'vecompletelypretendedtolaugh.laughtercanalsohaveadarkerside.Whenlaughha-ha-ha,breathingout,wedosqueezeswithribcage.Thesebigsqueezes,particularlyyou'relaughingreallyhard,arequitestressfulforyourheartandyourlungsandthatcanmeanifyouhavesomesortofproblemwithyourheartoryourlungsoryourbloodvessels,youcanputthemundermorestrain.Andthroughoutthereareexamplesofpeoplewhohavediedoflaughing.Soifyouwanttogetyourendorphingoing,youcanstartbylaughingoutloud.(1)laughtowhileyourfriendstateshisteambeatyourfavouriteoneA.feelmuchcomfortableB.askformoreinformationC.pretendyou'renotupsetD.showyourcongratulations(2)Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.whyhumanslaughB.whatlaughtermeansC.whenhumansneedtolaughD.howlaughterone'semotion(3)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Reallaughinginfluencesone'shealthmuchmore.likelykeepcalmwhileaTVpresenterislaughing.C.Laughinghardispossiblyharmfultopatientswithheartillness.hardlyablegetthesamefeelingfromlaughingasexercising.CWhydowedothethingswedo?Whatdrivesourbehavior?Psychologistshavesuggesteddifferentwaysofthinkingaboutmotivation(动机),includinglookingatwhethermotivationarisesfromoutside(extrinsic)orinsideintrinsic)aperson.Researchershavefoundthateachtypehasaonaperson'sbehaviorandachievebetterunderstandtheinfluenceofintrinsicandextrinsicmotivationonhumanbehavior,wouldhelptolearnhoweachtypeworks.Extrinsicmotivationiswhenyouaremotivatedtoperformabehaviorortakepartinactivitybecauseyouwanttogetareward(奖赏)oravoidwilltakeactionnotbecauseyouenjoyit,butbecauseyouexpecttogetsomethinginreturnoravoidsomethingunpleasant.Intrinsicmotivationiswhenyoudecidedosomethingbecauseyoufindperforminganactivityforwhatisnotbecauseyouareaftersomeexternal(外部的)reward.Thebehavioritselfisitsownreward.Studieshaveshownthattoomanyexternalrewardsforanalreadyinternallyrewardingbehaviorcanreduceintrinsicmotivation—whichisknownastheoverjustification(奖励过当)effect.Forexample,a2008childrenwererewardedforplayingwithatoytheyhadalreadyexpressedinterestinplayingwithbecamelessinterestedinthetoyafterbeingexternallyrewarded.Thisisnottosuggestthatextrinsicmotivationisabadthing—canbebeneficialinsomesituations.Forexample,extrinsicmotivationcanbeespeciallyhelpfulwhenapersonneedscompleteataskthattheyunpleasant.Mostpeoplewouldacceptthatintrinsicmotivationisbest,butitisnotalwayspossibleeverysituation.SometimesapersonsimplyhasnointernalwishtojoininanBothextrinsicandintrinsicmotivationplayakeyrolelearning.Expertshavethateducation'straditionalstressonexternalrewards(suchasgrades,reportcards,andgoldstars)underminesanyintrinsicmotivationthatstudentsmightalreadyothershavesuggestedthatextrinsicmotivatorscanhelpstudentsfeelmoreknowledgeableintheclassroom,whichturnbuildsuptheirintrinsicmotivation.AsprofessorDavidMyersputit,aperson'sinterestoftensurviveswhenarewardusedneithertobribe(贿赂)norcontrolbutshowajobwelldone,asina"mostimprovedplayer"award.Putrewards,rightlygiven,canincreaseenjoymentandmotivatehighperformance.Understandinghoweachtypeofmotivationworksandwhenitislikelytobeusefulcanhelppeopleperformtasksandimprovetheirlearning.(1)dosomethingoutofintrinsicmotivationyouA.doschoolworkgetagoodgrade.B.workonasubjectyoufindinterestingC.takepartasportreceiverecognitionD.cleanyourroomavoidcriticismfromyourparents(2)Whydoesthewritermentionthe2008studyinParagraph5?A.explainthebenefitsofofferingtoysasrewards.B.proveexternalrewardscaninfluenceone'sinterest.C.introducehowintrinsicmotivationworksinchildren.D.stresstheimportanceofunderstandingintrinsicmotivation.(3)Theword"undermines"inParagraph8means.A.SeparatesC.ImprovesD.encourages(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.extrinsicmotivationiskeyone'sachievementB.intrinsicmotivationhaslittletodowithenjoyingataskC.properly-givenrewardscanencouragefurtherimprovementD.offeringrewardsofanykindtakesthefunoutofanactivity四、阅读短文回答问题(34-36题,每题2分;题4分。共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Itisthenightbeforehandingthereport,andEmilyReganstillhasresearchandwritethetenproblemisprocrastination(拖延症).Shehaswaitedtodoherworkuntiltheverylastsecondandnowsheisstressedandhastoworkthroughthenightcompleteherisaproblemformanystudents,butdoesnothavebe.Insteadofwaitingstartyourhomeworkuntiljustbeforethedeadline,youcanfollowthesesimplestepstoavoidprocrastination.First,doalittlebiteverydayratherthanallatonce.Forexample,Emily'scase,shecouldhavespent30minutesadayworkingonthatresearchpaperanddividedherworkintoparts.Oneweekcouldhavebeenspentdoingresearch,oneweekwritinganoutline,oneweekwritingthefirstdraft(初稿),andthefinalweekcouldhavebeenspentfinalizingtheschedule(安排)thatstudytimeintoyourdailyyourworklikeanyotherfunactivitiesyouhave.Remember,youthebossanditisuptoyoutofollowyourschedule.Beresponsibleforyourselfanddonotmakeanyotherplansduringtheyouhavesetasidethatwillpreventyoufromdoingyourwork.Onceyouhaveyourtimeinthisisimportanttofindaplaceworkwheretherearefewdistractions(干扰).Forexample,ifyouarewritingadonotgoontheInternettocheckyouremailorseewhoelseisonline,anddonotstayinaroomwherethereisafocusontheyouplannedforthattime.Thenyoucanreward(奖励)yourselfforyourhardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant-emailing,chattingwithfriends,orwatchingwillprobablyenjoyyourselfmorebecauseyouwillnothavetheworkhangingoveryourheadandstressingyouout.Althoughprocrastinationisacommonmistakethatmanystudentsmake,donotputyourselfinEmily'sshoesandleaveworkuntilthelastminute.Itiseasymakesomesimplechangesinthewayyouworktopreventitfromhappening.(1)WhatdoesEmilyReganhavetodothenightbeforehandinginthereport?(2)Whatisthefirstthingyoucandotoavoidprocrastination?(3)Howcanyourewardyourselfforyourhardwork?(4)Whatdoyouthinkofprocrastination?WhatdoyousuggestpeopledoavoidprocrastinationListatleasttwoways)五、文段表达(10分)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。沟通是春天的暖流,充满渴望;沟通是夏天的骄阳,炽热无比:沟通是秋天的大雁,盼望南飞:沟通是冬天的火炉,温暖人间。某英文网站正在开展以"沟通(Communication)为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年安全保护服务项目提案报告模稿
- 成都四川成都市成华区市场监督管理局招聘编外聘用制工作人员2人笔试历年典型考点(频考版试卷)附带答案详解
- 2024-2025学年延安市宝塔区三年级数学第一学期期末联考试题含解析
- 有关中学校长工作述职报告3篇
- 专业求职信模板7篇
- 2025年活动策划项目立项申请报告模板
- 2025年手提秤项目申请报告模板
- 关于个人护士述职报告范文5篇
- 话务员工作总结合集13篇
- 2024年皮毛批发销售协议样本版B版
- 2024年度宠物用品销售代理合同范本3篇
- GB/T 44351-2024退化林修复技术规程
- FANUC机器人培训教程(完成版)
- 220千伏线路工程内悬浮抱杆分解组立铁塔施工方案
- 2025年蛇年春联带横批-蛇年对联大全新春对联集锦
- 21ZJ111 变形缝建筑构造
- 2023年永州市农村信用社(农村商业银行)招聘员工参考题库附答案解析
- 聚丙烯腈碳纤维ppt课件
- 学校护学岗工作应急预案
- 小学生必背美文80篇
- 拜太岁科仪.doc
评论
0/150
提交评论