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单元素养评估卷(五)时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvanceanddebtconsolidation(债务重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipsonbeingagrownup.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.ThisbookisyouronthegofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets(工作记录表)topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfatfreebutterspray(黄油喷雾)andlowcaloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食谱)coveringbreakfast,salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.7621.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$5.68. B.$6.24. C.$8.95. D.$9.10.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!”可知,如果你买至少3本书,就会得到20%的折扣,如果你买了三本书,至少能省(14.49+7.95+8.76)×0.2=6.24(美元)。答案:B22.WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A.Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C.Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperiences.D.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.解析:细节理解题。根据Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbig部分的“ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig...”可知,这本书充满了赫尔比格的个人故事,由此可知,Grace’sGuide这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。答案:C23.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.Grace’sGuide. B.TinyBeautifulThings.C.TheTotalMoneyMakeover. D.TheOhSheGlowsCookbook.解析:细节理解题。根据TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayed部分的“Lifecanbehard,especiallywhenitestorelationshipswithothers.”可知,对于不善于与人相处的人,你应该选择TinyBeautifulThings这本书。答案:BBArthurMiller(1915—2005)isuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerpany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.24.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe’GreatAmericanDream’.”可知,米勒的父亲搬到美国去是被“伟大的美国梦”所吸引。故选B。答案:B25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly. B.HerunstheWagnerpany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem. D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“...ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerpany,andhemustgo...killshimselfintheend.”可推知,威利·洛曼是美国社会制度的牺牲品。答案:C26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDeathofaSalesmanafteritwasfirststaged?A.Itachievedhugesuccess. B.ItwonthefirstTonyAward.C.Itwaswarmlyweledbysalesmen. D.Itwasseverelyattackedbydramatists.解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949...thePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知,这部戏剧获得了巨大的成功,故选A。B项错误在于不是赢得了第一个托尼奖。答案:A27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbestknownplay.解析:主旨大意题。综合整篇文章可知,本文主要介绍了亚瑟·米勒的生平及其代表作品。答案:DC(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbeedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogrammeofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhighintensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50yearoldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30or35yearoldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70yearoldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogramme,andnothinghappenedtothematall.”Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.28.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A.Therightwayofexercising. B.Thecausesofaheartattack.C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit. D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“’Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbeedryandeasilybroken,’saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.”可知莱文想通过举橡皮筋的例子来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D。答案:D29.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Dietplan. B.Professionalbackground.C.Exercisetype. D.Previousphysicalcondition.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogrammeofnonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhighintensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.”可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C。答案:C30.WhatdoesLevine’sresearchfind?A.Middleagedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B.Highintensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的中“Thesecondgroupdidhighintensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.”可知,莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A。答案:A31.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?A.Makinguseofthefindings. B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch. D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.”可知,奈卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。答案:CDIlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamtwentytwo.Icanvaguely(模糊地)rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatredcolouris.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(灾难)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemoreofwhatIhavenow.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbees.Theadjustmentisnevereasy,butIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—apotentialtolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsed(倒塌)andbeeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,plicatedpatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterlosthissightinanaccidentwhenhewasalittlekid.B.Thewriterappreciateswhatheownsverymuch.C.Thewriterthoughthewouldlovehislifemoreifhehadn’tbeenblind.D.Thewriterthoughtitwouldbewonderfultoseeagain.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.”可知,若不是因为失明,作者不会像现在一样热爱生活,C项说法与原文意思相反。故选C。答案:C33.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Hehadapotentialtolive.B.Hemadegoodadjustments.C.Hisparentsandteachershelpedhimalot.D.Hecouldfighttolivewithhisblindness.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—apotentialtolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.”可知,应选C。答案:C34.What’sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A.Tostartwithelementarythings. B.Tohavefaithinhimself.C.Tofightwithblindness. D.Tomakeadjustmentstoreality.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.”可知,对于作者来说,最难的是学会相信自己。答案:B35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMiserableLife B.StruggleAgainstDifficultiesC.ADisasterMakesaStrongPerson D.AnUnforgettableExperience解析:标题归纳题。作者在文章第一段讲述了自己的遭遇,提到“acalamitycandostrangethingstopeople”,然后叙述自己是如何找到自信,克服困难一步一步取得进步的。这些都说明了一个道理:只要意志坚强,逆境和挫折不会击垮一个人,相反会成就一个人。所以C项“灾难使人坚强”为最佳标题。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36.Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.
37.In1200BCE,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.
Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38.Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BCE,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39.By500BCE,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.
About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40.
A.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.B.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.C.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.D.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.E.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldtiethemtogether.36.解析:根据前句“Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.”可知,F项符合语境,表示“例如,在那段时间里,买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆”,“usedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling”和“buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes”是关联词。故选F。答案:F37.解析:根据上一句“Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.”以及后句“In1200BCE,peopleinChinabegantouseshellsasmoney.”可知,E项可以起到承上启下的作用,表示“然而,随着经济的发展,这种交流变得不切实际”。故选E。答案:E38.解析:根据前句“Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.”可知,C项符合语境,表示“他们还用微小的贝壳作为买卖的货币”,“dothesame”代指“useshellsasmoney”。故选C。答案:C39.解析:根据前句“Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.”可知,G项符合语境,表示“第一批硬币上经常有洞,人们可以把它们串在一起”,“roundcoins”和“Thefirstcoins”是关联词。故选G。答案:G40.解析:根据前句“in806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.”可知,D项符合语境,表示“纸币在欧洲出现还需要很多年”,“paperbanknotes”和“papercurrency”是关联词。故选D。答案:D第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long,longago,amanwenttohisneighbour’shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate,hesawthere41abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin42andshape.Thethiefwasveryglad,and43tocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnot44thebell,becausethebellwasbothbigandheavy.Hethoughtandthought,and45therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadto46thebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishomeseparately.
Thethieffoundabigironhammer,withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis47.Thestriking48abigcrashingsound,whichmadethethiefterriblyfrightened.Hetriedtomufflethesoundwithhisarms,butwithout49.Hehadto50hisearshardwithhishands.
“Thesoundbees51,”thethiefbecame52atonce.“Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheardwhentheearsarecovered.”Heimmediatelyhadhisearsplugged(堵住)withsomecotton.Hethoughtthatinthisway53couldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling54,hebeganstrikingthebell.Thesoundofthebellwasheardinthedistance,andfinallypeoplecaughtthethief.
Later,peoplehaveusedthesetphrase“pluggingone’searswhilestealingabell”torefertothe55andfoolishnessofthepersonwhodeceives(欺骗)himselfaswellasothers.
41.A.lived B.hung C.stood D.existed解析:根据下文abigbell可知,是悬挂着一个大铃铛。live居住;hang悬挂;stand站立;exist存在。答案:B42.A.size B.character C.design D.appearance解析:铃铛的设计和形状都很漂亮。size大小;character性格;design设计;appearance外表。答案:C43.A.decided B.agreed C.struggled D.managed解析:小偷非常高兴,决定把这个漂亮的铃铛带回家。decide决定;agree同意;struggle挣扎;manage设法。答案:A44.A.pull B.carry C.steal D.move解析:根据下文“becausethebellwasbothbig...”可知,小偷应该搬不动。pull拉;carry搬运;steal偷窃;move移动。答案:D45.A.admitted B.pointed C.believed D.announced解析:根据下文“...therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem”可知,小偷认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。admit承认;point指出;believe相信,认为;announce宣布。答案:C46.A.drop B.break C.fall D.destroy解析:根据下文“thebelltopieces”可知,是把铃铛敲碎。break...topieces把……敲成碎片。答案:B47.A.attention B.intention C.strength D.confidence解析:根据上文struck可知,小偷用尽力气敲铃铛。attention注意;intention意图;strength力量;confidence自信。答案:C48.A.created B.produced C.invented D.formed解析:根据下文“abigcrashingsound”可知,敲击产生了巨大的撞击声。create创造;produce产生;invent发明;form形成。答案:B49.A.success B.effort C.control D.chance解析:小偷试图用双臂把声音压住,但没有成功。success成功;effort努力;control控制;chance机会。答案:A50.A.protect B.fill C.cover D.help解析:他不得不用力用手捂着耳朵。protect保护;fill装满;cover掩护,捂;help帮助。答案:C51.A.louder B.weaker C.clearer D.rarer解析:根据下文“Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheard...”可知,用手捂着耳朵让声音变弱了。loud大声的;weak弱的;clear清楚的;rare稀罕的。答案:B52.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful解析:因为声音变弱了,小偷因此很高兴。cheerful高兴的;hopeful有希望的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的。答案:A53.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody解析:他想,这样就没有人能听到铃铛声了。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。答案:D54.A.concerned B.relieved C.discouraged D.astonished解析:根据上文可知,小偷以为捂着耳朵别人听不到声音,因此松了一口气,放心了。concerned关心的;relieved如释重负的;discouraged泄气的;astonished吃惊的。答案:B55.A.ignorance B.laziness C.bravery D.courage解析:ignorance无知;laziness懒惰;bravery勇敢;courage勇气。由下文的foolishness可知选A。答案:A第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveeverwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowme56.(buy)thethingsthatcanmakemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethings57.Iwantedtodoinmylife.IrealizedI’dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I58.(write)downthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn’treallyplantodothem,59.(simple)becauseIdidn’thavethetime.
Mylifeconsisted60.headingtotheoffice,workingsomemore...Itdidn’tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay61.same.SureI’dprobablymoveintoabiggerplace,drivea62.(nice)car,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn’thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter63.(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I’dkeepworkingonmylist,for64.(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems(物品).It’snothardtocreateopportunity(机会)for65.(you).Allittakesisalittlecreativethinking.
56.解析:此处为allowsbtodosth句式。故填不定式形式作宾语补足语。答案:tobuy57.解析:分析句子结构可知,空后是一个定语从句,修饰先行词thethings,由于从句中缺少宾语。故填that/which。答案:that/which58.解析:根据but后的一般过去时“Ididn’treallyplan...”判断,发生在plan之前的write应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。答案:hadwritten59.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词。故填simply。答案:simply60.解析:consistof为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填of。答案:of61.解析:same前面一般带有定冠词the,表示“同样的”。答案:the62.解析:由“moveintoabiggerplace”和“haveabiggerTVthanmyfriends”可知,此处应填比较级形式。答案:nicer63.解析:介词after之后,应用动词ing形式。故填creating。答案:creating64.解析:由空后的were判断主语应用复数形式。故填experiences。答案:experiences65.解析:根据句意判断此处表示“你自己”。故填yourself。句意:为你自己创造机会并不难。答案:yourself第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办校园戏剧节,请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。内容主要包括:(1)时间:1月20日上午8:0012:00,下午2:005:00。(2)地点:学校礼堂。(3)剧目:《大闹天宫》《空城计》等8个剧目。注意:(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:校园戏剧节CampusDramaFestival;《大闹天宫》HavocinHeaven;《空城计》EmptyCityStrategyDearCharles,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.
IsincerelyhopethatyouwillaccepttheinvitationandI’msurethatyouwillhavegreatfun.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案:DearCharles,
I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourCampusDramaFestival.
ItisscheduledtobeheldonJanuary20attheschoolhallandlastsawholeday.Eightplaysdirectedandperformedbythestudentswillbeshownfrom8a.m.to12a.m.and2p.m.to5p.m.SometraditionalChineseplays,suchasHavocinHeavenandEmptyCityStrategywillbeincludedintheprogramme,andthereforenotonlywillyoubeabletoenjoythetalentsofthestudents,butalsohaveatasteofChineseculture.IsincerelyhopethatyouwillaccepttheinvitationandI’msurethatyouwillhavegreatfun.
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlypletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology(社会学).TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengiven.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway,so,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband,myyoungestsonandIwentouttoarestaurantonecoldMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantoback
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