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2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中先锋联盟英语调研(考试时间120分钟;总分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Washhishair.B.Colorhishair.C.Cuthishairshort.2.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoatlast?A.Hewenttothegym.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttothenewrestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Takeatrain.B.Writeanarticle.C.Travelaroundtheworld.4.Howoldistheman?A.12.B.20.C.21.5Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaroom.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Makingamap.B.Visitingafriend.C.Attendingafestival.7.Howdoesthemanwanttotravelinthetown?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leavehisjob.B.Fightforhisright.C.Askforhigherpay.9.What’stheproblemwiththemanager?A.Heisnotfair.B.Heneedsfriends.C.Hetreatsworkersbadly.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Giveuphisjob.B.Talkwiththeboss.C.Remaininthecompany.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomancomefromprobably?A.China.B.Britain.C.TheUSA.12.WhatChineseeatingruledidthewomanlearnabout?A.Sharingdishes.B.Usingone’sownplate.C.Addingfoodtoothers’plates.13.Howdidthewoman’sfriendstreather?A.Warmly.B.Strangely.C.Patiently.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At12:30.16.Whydoesthemanprefertogobybus?A.Itistoofar.B.Itischeap.C.Hewillbetired.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Watchamatch.B.Meethisfriends.C.Attendabirthdayparty.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetownfamousfor?A.Museums.B.Countrymusic.C.Itsrestaurants.19.Whatmadethetownpopular?A.Aman-madelake.B.TheWhiteRiver.C.Beautifulmountains.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthetown?A.It’snotbig.B.Itisclosetothecity.C.Ithasanairport.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClubs&ActivitiesWithnearly200student-ledclubs,theStudentActivitiesofficeisyourgo-tospotforengagingandenlighteningchancesaroundcampus.Checkoutsomeexamplesofourstudentorganizations.Perform·Dramat:Oneofthelargeststudentledorganizationsoncampus,studentshaveachancetowrite,produceandactinsmalltheaterproductions,andtheygethands-onexperienceinprogrammingandperformanceproductions.·Outkast:Exeter’sall-malesteppingandhip-hopdancegroup,promotesstrengththroughmovement.Theteampracticesandperformstogetherthroughouttheyear.·PEADQUACS:Oneofseveralacappellagroupsoncampus,thisgroupformaleandfemalestudentsperformsawidevarietyofstudent-arrangedmusiccoveringmanytypesincludingrock,pop,jazz,bluesandmore.Create·PEAL:PEALifeisafull-colormagazinepublishedthreetofourtimesayearthatregularlyfeaturesartandwritingproducedbyAcademystudents.·WPEA:Exeterhasitsown100-watt,student-run,non-commercialradiostation.Membersoftheclubgeton-airstudiotimetoentertainandinformtheNewHampshireseacoastcommunity.·ArtClub:Acommunityforartlovers(anyonepumpedaboutcreating)togettogetherandcontinuetheirartlearningjourney.Weaimtoprovideeveryresourcetopursueorbeginvisualartsincludingthespace,time,materials,andarttheoryeducation.Move·OutingClub:GetoffcampusandintothegreatoutdoorswithyourfellowExoniansasyouexploretohiking,canoeing,rockclimbing,snowshoeingandmore.·RockClimbingClub:Whetheryou’reanexpertrockclimberorhaveneverclimbedbefore,RockClimbingClubisopentoalllevels.GetoffcampusandexploreverylargerocksatPawtuckawayStateParkortryoutthenewlybuiltclimbingwalllocatedinLoveGym.·ExeterSurfClub:Thisclubprovidesallyouneed(wetsuits,boardsandtransportation)togetintoarangeofsurfconditions.Forbeginningandexperiencedsurfersalike.1.WhomayjoinOutkast?A.Aboywho’dliketobestrong. B.AboywhowantstolearnJazz.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinhiphop. D.Agirlwhocanpractiseallyearround.2.Whichclubmaypeopleinterestedinbroadcastingandhostingjoin?A.PEAL. B.WPEA. C.ArtClub. D.Dramat.3.WhatdoRockClimbingClubandExeterSurfClubhaveincommon?A.Bothprovideequipment. B.Neitherincludegoingtoagym.C.Bothwillexploresomeoutsidebuildings. D.Neitherhaverequirementsaboutexperience.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了一些由学生领导开展的俱乐部及活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Perform下“Outkast:Exeter’sall-malesteppingandhip-hopdancegroup,promotesstrengththroughmovement.Theteampracticesandperformstogetherthroughouttheyear.(Outkast:埃克塞特全男性舞步和街舞团体,通过动作来增强力量。这个团队全年都在一起练习和表演)”可知,Outkast只招收男性,且练习表演男性舞步和街舞,通过动作来增强力量,因此,一个想要强壮的男孩可以加入。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Create下“Exeterhasitsown100-watt,student-run,non-commercialradiostation.Membersoftheclubgeton-airstudiotimetoentertainandinformtheNewHampshireseacoastcommunity.(埃克塞特有自己的100瓦、学生运营的非商业电台。俱乐部的成员可以在演播室时间娱乐并通知新罕布什尔海岸社区)”可知,对广播和主持有兴趣的人可以参与WPEA俱乐部。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Move下“RockClimbingClub:Whetheryou’reanexpertrockclimberorhaveneverclimbedbefore,RockClimbingClubisopentoalllevels.(攀岩俱乐部:无论你是攀岩专家还是从未攀岩过,攀岩俱乐部对所有级别的人开放)”及“ExeterSurfClub:Forbeginningandexperiencedsurfersalike.(埃克塞特冲浪俱乐部:适合初学者和有经验的冲浪者)”可知,攀岩俱乐部和埃克塞特冲浪俱乐部对经验都没有要求。故选D。BIn1983,anon-traditionalentrantdecidedtorace.A61-year-oldfarmer,CliffYoung,camedressedinoverallsandworkboots.Atfirst,mostthoughthehadcometowatchtherace.Whenhepickeduphisracingnumber,itcreatedabitofastir.Areporteraskedhim,“Whoareyou,andwhatareyoudoing?”Hereplied,“I’mCliffYoung.I’mfromalargefarmwherewerunsheepoutsideofMelbourne.”Hewentontosay,“…Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesorfour-wheeldrives,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup—untilaboutfouryearsagowhenwefinallymadesomemoneyandgotafour-wheeler—wheneverthestormswouldcome,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.Sometimes,I’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dcatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace:It’sonlytwomoredays.Fivedays.I’verunsheepforthree.”Whentheracebegan,theprofessionalsquicklyjumpedouttoanearlylead.Young’sgait(步态)wasmoreofaslowwalkthanarunningstyle,ashemovedfreelywithoutusingmuchenergy.Whenotherrunnersstoppedforthenighttosleepandrest,Cliffcontinuedtomove.Althoughhewasstillfarbehind,hecontinuedtomakehispathtothefinishline.Everynight,hepulledalittleclosertotheleadpack.Bythelastnight,hehadmovedintofirstplace.Inafable-likefashion,thetortoisehadpassedallofthehares.The61-year-old,withnoteeth,wonfirstplace,breakingtheracerecordtimeby9hours!Aftertherace,Cliffsaidthatheimaginedhewasrunningaftersheepandtryingtooutrunastorm.Hisfinishingtimewasfivedays,15hours,and4minutes.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“stir”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Disappointment. C.Encouragement. D.Argument.5.WhatdoweknowaboutCliffYoung?A.Hislifeonthefarmusedtobehard. B.Hehadhadsomeprofessionaltraining.C.Thereweretoomanysheepforhimtocatch. D.Hefellinlovewithrunningatayoungage.6.HowdidClifffeelbeforetheracestarted?A.Hewassureofwinningtherace. B.Hewasworriedabouthissheep.C.Hewasquiteconfidenttofinishtherace. D.Hefeltitimportantforhimtowintherace.7.WhatmainlymadeCliffthelastwinner?A.Thestorm. B.Theimagination.C.Hiscontinuousrunning. D.Hisspecialrunningstyle.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的农民CliffYoung有着丰富的赶羊经验,在赛跑中运用自己的赶羊经验在比赛中获胜的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前文“Atfirst,mostthoughthehadcometowatchtherace.(起初,大多数人以为他是来看比赛的)”及“Whenhepickeduphisracingnumber(当他拿到比赛号码的时候)”可知,大多数人以为CliffYoung是来观看比赛的,直到他拿了比赛号码,这让人们十分激动,划线词与excitement意思相近。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesorfour-wheeldrives,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup—untilaboutfouryearsagowhenwefinallymadesomemoneyandgotafour-wheeler—wheneverthestormswouldcome,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.Sometimes,I’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dcatchthem.(我是在一个农场长大的,在那里我们买不起马或四轮驱动车,在我成长的整个过程中——直到大约四年前,我们终于赚了一些钱,买了一辆四轮驱动车——每当暴风雨来的时候,我就得出去把羊圈起来。我们在2000英亩的土地上养了2000只羊。有时候,我得赶那些羊两三天。虽然花了很长时间,但我会抓住它们的)”可推知,CliffYoung过去在农场上的生活很艰苦。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IbelieveIcanrunthisrace:It’sonlytwomoredays.Fivedays.I’verunsheepforthree.(我相信我能跑完这场比赛:只不过多两天。五天。我赶羊已经赶了三天)”可推知,在比赛开始前,Cliff对于完成比赛很有信心。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whenotherrunnersstoppedforthenighttosleepandrest,Cliffcontinuedtomove.Althoughhewasstillfarbehind,hecontinuedtomakehispathtothefinishline.(当其他跑步者晚上停下来睡觉和休息时,克里夫继续运动。虽然他还远远落在后面,但他继续朝着终点线前进)”及最后一段“Everynight,hepulledalittleclosertotheleadpack.Bythelastnight,hehadmovedintofirstplace.(每天晚上,他都会离领跑选手更近一点。到最后一晚,他已经跃居第一)”可知,Cliff持续跑步不停歇,使得他最终成为了获胜者。故选C。CThefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincaves(洞穴)thousandsofyearsago.Moderngraffiti(涂鸦)seemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(标签)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Intheearlydays,the“taggers”wereyoungstreetmenwhoweretryingtomarktheirspaces.Theyworkedingroupsandcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theword“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthewriterNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantobeconsideredasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared(宣告)thefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaughtandinsteadmanyofthegraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Theargumentoverwhethergraffitiisartisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkCitycouncillor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’sbuildingsitisagainstthelaw.Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatgraffitishowsandmakescitieslivelier.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhavebecomeinternationallyfamousbyproducingworkswhichoftenmakehumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover£100,000.8.Whendidmoderngraffitistarttobecomepopular?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe1990s.9.Whocreatedtheword“graffiti”?A.Somestreetartists. B.ArtgalleriesinNewYork.C.Anewspaperandanauthor. D.ThemayorofNewYork.10.Whomayhavethestrongestattitudeagainstgraffiti?A.JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork.B.PeterVallone,aNewYorkCitycouncillorC.Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCityD.TheBritishartistBanksy.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartofgraffiti. B.Thedevelopmentofgraffiti.C.Thebusinessofgraffiti. D.Differentopinionsongraffiti.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是涂鸦的发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(标签)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.(这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代真正兴起,当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下自己的名字或“标签”)”可知,现代涂鸦是20世纪70年代开始流行起来的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Theyworkedingroupsandcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theword“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthewriterNormanMailer.(他们分组工作,并把他们所做的称为“写作”——“涂鸦”这个词最早是由《纽约时报》和作家诺曼·梅勒使用的)”可知,《纽约时报》和作家诺曼·梅勒创造了“涂鸦”这个词。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Butatthesametimethatitbegantobeconsideredasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared(宣告)thefirstwarongraffiti.(但与此同时,它开始被视为一种艺术形式,当时的纽约市长约翰·林赛首次向涂鸦宣战)”可知,约翰·林赛,当时的纽约市长对涂鸦的反对态度最强烈。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,特别是第一段“Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincaves(洞穴)thousandsofyearsago.Moderngraffiti(涂鸦)seemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(标签)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.(最早的壁画出现在几千年前的洞穴里。现代涂鸦似乎在20世纪60年代初出现在费城,到60年代末,它已经到达了纽约。这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代真正兴起,当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下自己的名字或“标签”)”和最后一段的句子“Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.(涂鸦现在有时是一个大生意)”可知,本文主要是介绍的涂鸦的发展。故选B项。DWhileyou’rethinkingoftheperfectgiftsforyourlovedonesthisholidayseason,malescorpionfliesaremakingtheperfectspitballsfortheirs.Thoughspitballssoundunpleasanttous,thefemalescorpionfly—abrown,thin-bodied,wingedinsectlessthananinchlong—findsthenutrients(营养物质)-packedballatastytreat.Infact,whilesheeatsthesoftandstickygoodness,sherewardsthemalewithanopportunitytomatewithher.Scorpionfliesaren’ttheonlygift-givinganimalsbesideshumans;spiders,squid,snails,birdsandmanyotherstrytoimpresswithpresents.Mostofthegiftsexchangedamongthesespeciesaremarriagegifts—thatisanythingthat’sexchangedduringmatingorcourtship(求偶)toincreasethegifter’schanceatreproduction.Inarare,cross-species(物种)exchange,crowsareevenknowntogivegiftstohumans.“We’verecordedit,andmanypeoplehaveseenit,”saysJohnMarzluff,aprofessorofwildlifescienceattheUniversityofWashington.Marzluffhasheardseveralstoriesofcrowgifts.Onecrowreturnedawoman’sfaketeeth.Another,afterbeingfreedfromafence,broughtahuntedcreaturetoitshumanrescuer.Acrosstheinternet,peoplesharestoriesofcrowsleavingthemlittletreasuresinexchangeforfood.“Theseareverysocialanimals,”Marzluffsays,“andthere’snoreasontosuspect(怀疑)thattheywouldn’tformbonds(关系)orassociatewithotherspecies.”Thebasicdrivebehindthegift-giving(togetamateortoformabond)isagoodreminderforhumansofthetruepurposeofholidaygifts:tocreateandstrengthensocialrelationshipssoourlovedonescontinuetobehealthyandhappy.12.Whatdoknowaboutspitballsandscorpionfliesinparagraph1?A.Scorpionflieswillfightforspitballs.B.Scorpionfliescangetspitballseasily.C.Spitballsareunpleasanttoscorpionflies.D.Spitballscanwinfemalescornpionflies’favor.13.Accordingtoparagraph2marriagegiftsaresomethingexchangedfor_________.A.help B.thanks C.friendship D.reproduction14.Whyarecrowsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducesomesocialspecies.B.Toshowhowthankfulcrowscanbe.C.Togiveanexampleofcross-speciesgiftexchange.D.Toprovehumansandanimalscanformclosebonds.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAnimalsGiveGiftstoHumans.B.SomeAnimalsGiveGiftstoEachOther.C.TheReasonsWhyWeGiveGiftstoEachOther.D.HumansAren’ttheOnlyAnimalsThatGiveGifts.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,本文介绍了动物之间交换礼物的现象和目的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thoughspitballssoundunpleasanttous,thefemalescorpionfly—abrown,thin-bodied,wingedinsectlessthananinchlong—findsthenutrients(营养物质)-packedballatastytreat.(虽然口水球听起来让我们不舒服,但雌性举尾虫——一种褐色的、瘦弱的、长不到一英寸的有翅膀的昆虫——却觉得这种装满了营养的口水球是一种美味的享受)”可知,口水球可以赢得雌性举尾虫的青睐。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mostofthegiftsexchangedamongthesespeciesaremarriagegifts—thatisanythingthat’sexchangedduringmatingorcourtship(求偶)toincreasethegifter’schanceatreproduction.(这些物种之间交换的礼物大多是结婚礼物,也就是在交配或求爱期间交换的任何礼物,以增加送礼者繁殖的机会)”可知,结婚礼物是用来交换获得繁殖机会的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inarare,cross-species(物种)exchange,crowsareevenknowntogivegiftstohumans.“We’verecordedit,andmanypeoplehaveseenit,”saysJohnMarzluff,aprofessorofwildlifescienceattheUniversityofWashington.Marzluffhasheardseveralstoriesofcrowgifts.Onecrowreturnedawoman’sfaketeeth.Another,afterbeingfreedfromafence,broughtahuntedcreaturetoitshumanrescuer.Acrosstheinternet,peoplesharestoriesofcrowsleavingthemlittletreasuresinexchangeforfood.(在一场罕见的跨物种交流中,乌鸦甚至会给人类送礼。华盛顿大学野生动物科学教授JohnMarzluff说:“我们已经记录了它,很多人都看到了它。”Marzluff听过好几个关于乌鸦礼物的故事。一只乌鸦还给了一个女人的假牙。另一只乌鸦从栅栏上被解救出来后,把一只被猎杀的动物带到它的人类救援者那里。在互联网上,人们分享乌鸦给他们留下小宝贝以换取食物的故事)”可知,文章第三段提及了乌鸦给人类送礼物来举例说明跨物种礼物交换的现象。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Scorpionfliesaren’ttheonlygift-givinganimalsbesideshumans;spiders,squid,snails,birdsandmanyotherstrytoimpresswithpresents.(除了人类之外,举尾虫并不是唯一会送礼的动物;蜘蛛、乌贼、蜗牛、鸟和许多其他动物都试图用礼物来留下深刻印象)”及全文内容可知,本文介绍了动物之间交换礼物的现象和目的,D选项“人类不是唯一会送礼物的动物。”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakLikeaMidwesternerWell,heythere!Comeonin,sitdown.CanIgetchaanything?Acoffee?Glassofwine?Yousure?OK,wellyoujustletmeknow.____16____Whetheryou’relookingtobecomeaMidwesterneryourself,tryingtocommunicatebetterwithamiddle-Americanlovedone,preparingforatriptotheheart-land(bringajacket!)orjustbrushinguponyourhometownlanguage,thisdictionaryofcommonphrasesisforyou.Sotakeoffyourcoatandstayawhile.·“Yeah,no.”No.·“No,Yeah.”Yeah.·“Youbetcha.”____17____Sureenough.Icouldnotagreemore.·“Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”Idon’tcarewhatyouactuallythink.Iwanttodothis.Iwantyoutoagreetoitwithexcitementrightinthisverymomentsoeveryonecansee.____18____·“____19____”FortheloveofGod,shutup.I’msobored.Like,sure,onabasichumanlevelIunderstandyourupset.ButIunderstooditthefirst37timesyousaidit.ThenexttimeIseeyou,myfirstquestionwillbeaboutthisproblem.·“He’sarealniceguy.”Iliketalkingtohim,andI’veneverseenhimberudeorunkindtoanyone.Butourconversationshaveneverbeencompleteenoughformetosayanythingbuthisgeneralbehavior.____20____A.Onehundredpercent.B.Mm-hmmm,Ihearya.C.Idon’treallycareforit.D.I’llreturnthefavorassoonasI’mable.E.ThefollowingaresomemoreMidwesternwords.F.I’llintroduceyoutohimas“oneofmyfavoritepeople.”G.WelcometothishandyguidetoMidwesternconversation.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个美国中西部语言的常用短语。【16题详解】根据下文“Whetheryou’relookingtobecomeaMidwesterneryourself,tryingtocommunicatebetterwithamiddle-Americanlovedone,preparingforatriptotheheart-land(bringajacket!)orjustbrushinguponyourhometownlanguage,thisdictionaryofcommonphrasesisforyou.(无论你是想自己成为中西部人,还是想更好地与美国中产阶级的亲人沟通,准备去心脏地带旅行(带上外套!),或者只是复习一下你的家乡语言,这本常用短语词典都适合你。)”可知,本段主要介绍了一本关于中西部语言的常用短语词典,G项意为“欢迎阅读这本方便的中西部对话指南。”,选项能够引起下文,下文具体介绍了这本指南可以在哪些方面帮助你。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Sureenough.Icouldnotagreemore.(当然。我完全同意。)”可知,“Youbetcha.”意思是“我完全同意”,A项意为“百分之百。”,选项能够引起下文,表达的是百分之百同意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Idon’tcarewhatyouactuallythink.Iwanttodothis.Iwantyoutoagreetoitwithexcitementrightinthisverymomentsoeveryonecansee.(我不在乎你到底怎么想。我想这么做。我希望你在这一刻兴奋地同意,这样每个人都能看到。)”可知,“Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”的意思是“我希望你能同意我的想法”,D项意为“我会尽快回报你的好意。”,选项能够承接上文,如果你能同意我的想法,我也会尽快回报你的好意。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“FortheloveofGod,shutup.I’msobored.Like,sure,onabasichumanlevelIunderstandyourupset.ButIunderstooditthefirst37timesyousaidit.ThenexttimeIseeyou,myfirstquestionwillbeaboutthisproblem.(为了上帝的爱,闭嘴。我好厌倦。当然,在基本的人类层面上,我理解你的沮丧。但你说的前37次我就明白了。下次见到你时,我的第一个问题将是关于这个问题。)”可知,本段介绍的短语表达的是“已经理解了对方的话,希望对方不要再反复重复了”,B项意为“嗯,我听到了。”,选项能够概括下文的描述。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Iliketalkingtohim,andI’veneverseenhimberudeorunkindtoanyone.Butourconversationshaveneverbeencompleteenoughformetosayanythingbuthisgeneralbehavior.(我喜欢和他说话,我从未见过他对任何人粗鲁或不友善。但我们的谈话从来都不够完整,我只能说他的一般行为。)”可知,上文表达了我喜欢对方,F项意为“我会把你介绍给他,称他为“我最喜欢的人之一”。”,选项能够承接上文,我喜欢和他说话,他很友善,所以我也会把你介绍给他。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneatatimeAfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantoseeanothermaninthe____21____.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekept____22____down,pickingsomethingup,andthrowingitoutintothewater.____23____,hekeptthrowingsomethingoutintotheocean.Asourfriendapproachedeven____24____,henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeachand,one____25____,wasthrowingthembackintothewater.Ourfriendwas____26____.Heapproachedthemanandsaid,“Goodevening,friend.Iwas____27____whatyouaredoing.”“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Yousee,itis____28____tide(潮水)rightnow,andallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfIdon’tthrowthembackintothesea,they’ll____29____lack(缺乏)ofoxygen.”“Iunderstand,”myfriendreplied,“buttheremustbe_____30_____starfishonthisbeach!Youcan’tpossiblygettoallofthem.Thereare_____31_____toomany!Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsof_____32_____allupanddownthiscoast?Can’tyouseethatyoucan’tpossiblymakea(n)_____33_____?”Thelocalnative_____34_____bentdown,andpickedupyet_____35_____starfishand,ashethrewitbackintothesea,replied,“Madeadifferencetothatone!”21.A.water B.village C.distance D.neighbourhood22.A.jumping B.walking C.stepping D.bending23.A.Timeandagain B.Soonerorlater C.Nowornever D.Onceandforall24.A.faster B.closer C.clearer D.better25.A.atatime B.atthattime C.attimes D.atthesametime26.A.excited B.pleased C.puzzled D.moved27.A.seeing B.knowing C.wondering D.expecting28.A.deep B.low C.short D.wide29.A.resultin B.endwith C.runfor D.diefrom30.A.afewof B.dozensof C.aquarterof D.thousandsof31.A.simply B.likely C.hardly D.sadly32.A.oceans B.beaches C.islands D.boats33.A.effect B.surprise C.effort D.difference34.A.cried B.stopped C.smiled D.doubted35.A.other B.another C.each D.either【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的一位朋友看到了一个墨西哥当地人一次又一次地将海滩上的海星扔回海洋,认为这样做没有意义,而当地人用实际行动告诉作者的朋友,即使一个小的举动也能产生影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他走着走着,看见远处还有一个人。A.water水;B.village乡村;C.distance距离;D.neighbourhood社区。根据下文“Ashegrewnearer”可知,作者和朋友在海滩上看到远处有一个当地人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他走近时,他注意到那个当地人一直弯下腰,捡起什么东西,然后扔到水里。A.jumping跳;B.walking走路;C.stepping踏,踩;D.bending弯曲。根据下文“pickingsomethingup”可知,当地人一直弯下腰捡东西。故选D项。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:他一次又一次地将外面的东西扔到海里。A.Timeandagain一次又一次;B.Soonerorlater迟早;C.Nowornever把握现在;D.Onceandforall彻底,一劳永逸。根据下文“hekeptthrowingsomethingoutintotheocean.”可知,这个当地人一次又一次地往大海里扔东西。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们的朋友越来越近的时候,他注意到那个人正在捡被冲到海滩上的海星,然后一次一只地把它们扔回水里。A.faster更快的;B.closer更近的;C.clearer更清楚的;D.better更好的。根据下文“henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfish”可知,当他们越来越近时,才看到当地人具体在捡什么。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:当我们的朋友越来越近的时候,他注意到那个人正在捡被冲到海滩上的海星,然后一次一只地把它们扔回水里。A.atatime一次;B.atthattime在那时候;C.attimes有时候;D.atthesametime同时。根据上文“pickingsomethingup,andthrowingitoutintothewater”可知,当地人一次将一个海星扔回海里。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的朋友很困惑。A.excited激动的;B.pleased满足的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.moved感动的。根据下文“Iwas____7____whatyouaredoing.”可知,作者的朋友很困惑。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道你在做什么。A.seeing看到;B.knowing知道;C.wondering想知道;D.expecting期待。根据下文“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.”可知,此处是回答自己在做什么,因此,朋友应该想知道当地人在做什么。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你看,现在是低潮,所有的海星都被冲上了岸。A.deep深的;B.low低的;C.short短的;D.wide宽的。根据下文“andallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.”可知,潮水褪去,低潮时,海星被冲回了海岸。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我不把它们扔回海里,它们就会死于缺氧。A.resultin导致;B.endwith以……结束;C.runfor参选,寻求;D.diefrom因……死亡。根据“lack(缺乏)ofoxygen”可知,如果不回到海里,海星会缺氧而死。故选D项。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:“我明白,”我的朋友回答,“但这片海滩上一定有成千上万只海星!”A.afewof一些;B.dozensof数十个;C.aquarterof……的四分之一;D.thousandsof数千。根据下文“Youcan’tpossiblygettoallofthem.”可知,作者的朋友认为海星有很多,无法一一扔回。thousandsof泛指数目很多。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:实在是太多了!A.simply仅仅,简直;B.likely很可能;C.hardly几乎不;D.sadly悲伤地。根据“toomany”可知,此处表示强调“简直太多了”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你没意识到这可能发生在这片海岸上下的数百个海滩上吗?A.oceans海洋;B.beaches沙滩;C.islands岛屿;D.boats船。根据前文“Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsof”可知,作者的朋友认为除了这片海滩海星很多之外,海滩也有很多,根本无法将全部海星扔回海里。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:难道你不明白你根本无法改变吗?A.effect影响;B.surprise惊讶;C.effort努力;D.difference不同。根据文章最后“Madeadifferencetothatone!”可知,此处作者的朋友表示根本不可能有大的影响,改变不了什么。makeadifference意思为:有影响。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地人笑了,弯下腰,又捡起一只海星,把它扔回海里,回答说:“改变了这一只!”A.cried哭;B.stopped停止;C.smiled微笑;D.doubted怀疑。根据“ashethrewitbackintothesea,replied,“Madeadifferencetothatone!””可知,当地人听了朋友的话,没有说什么,而是用实际行动回应,因此,推测此处应该是微笑地回应。故选C项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:当地人笑了,弯下腰,又捡起一只海星,把它扔回海里,回答说:“改变了这一只!”A.other其余的;B.another另一个;C.each每一;D.either(两者中的)任何一个。根据下文“starfishand,ashethrewitbackintothesea”可知,当地人又捡起另外一只,扔回了大海,帮助了另外一只海星。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Travelmayoncehavebeenaboutexploringtheworld,understandingnewcultures,anddiscoveringoneself.But___36___lookatChinesesocialmediasuggeststhemainpointofhittingtheroadisto“check-in(daka).”Thewordatfirstreferredtoofficeemployees(雇员)clocking___37___andoutofwork,andcheck-intourismworksinmuchthesameway.Onecannotjustvisit___38___mustalsopostonlineasproof.___39___(tourist)headtospecifichotspots,takebeautifulphotographs,andpost___40___(they)onsocialmediawithwordsoffixedpatternsorideas.In2023,feedsonXiaohongshuandWeChat’s“Moments”___41___(be)fullofpostsofpeopleenjoyingbarbecuefoodinZibo,Shandongprovince,afterthe___42___(former)unexpectedcitywentviral(走红).Thisyear,largenumbers’ofcheck-in-lovingtravelerswenttoTianshui,Gansuprovince,___43___(try)localmalatang(麻辣烫)restaurants___44___becamehotonlinethankstoshortvideosonDouyin(China’sversionofT
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