海南省2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（学业水平诊断一）

绝密★启用前海南省2024—2025学年高二年级学业水平诊断(一)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesLindarefusetogototheconcert?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shewillwriteabookreport.C.Shehasn’tfinishedherhomework.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantsmorecake.C.Shewilllearncookingfromtheman.4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Expressherthanks.B.Givesomeadvice.C.Invitethemantodinner.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoathome?A.Hedoesthewashing.B.Hecleansthehouse.C.Hepreparesthefood.7.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomehousework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afive-starhotel.B.Ashortholiday.C.Abustrip.9.Wherecanthemanbuyglassesforhiscousin?A.Inagiftshop.B.Atafactory.C.Fromtheguide.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A129pounds.B.240pounds.C.258pounds.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Expressthanks.B.Makeanapology.C.Taketheofferimmediately.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomanahand.B.Writeathank-younote.C.Prepareforanotherinterview.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Givingabiologylesson.C.Holdingaclubmeeting.15.Whendoesthemanusuallygointothefield?AAtaround4a.m.B.Ataround5a.m.C.Ataround8a.m.16.WhatisunforgettableforthemanintheOkavangoDelta?A.Observingalion.B/Followingatiger.C.Filmingabird.17.Whydidthemotherelephantattackthecar?A.Shewasscaredbyitsnoise.B.Shetriedtoprotectherbaby.C.Shelostherpatience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthestoryinthemovietakeplace?A.Inamoderncity.B.Inabeautifulvillage.C.Inaseasidetown.19.WhatdoesLukalikedoing?A.Listeningtoothers’stories.B.Takingadventuresoutdoors.C.Spendingtimewithhisfriends.20.Whyisthefriendshipthreatened?A.Lukakeepsaterriblesecretfromhisfriend.B.Luka’sfamilyhastomovetoanothertown.C.Luka’snewfriendisactuallyaseacreature.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACommunityCelebrationsJohnBiggersVideoImageAsthe100thbirthdayofthelateJohnBiggersapproachesin2024,theMFAHcelebrateshisachievements.Thesevideospresentaconversationwithartistsheinspired,andalookatthewallpaintinghewasrequestedtopaintdescribinglongshoremen(码头工人)ofHouston.IToo,WeTwo!Virtualexperiences—dance,music,spoken-wordperformances,interviews,andmore—payrespecttotheAfricanAmericanartistswhoseworksareonviewintheMuseum’sNancyandRichKinderBuilding.Thetitle“IToo,WeTwo!”suggeststheteamspiritbetweentheEnsembleTheatreandtheMFAHandalsoreferences(参考)theEnsembleTheatre’svirtualproductionI,Too,AmAmerica.Quilts:AMosaicofArtandCommunityMeettheJubileeQuiltCircle,createdinthe1990stoprotectthetraditionofAfricanAmericanquilting(缝被子)whileencouragingpersonalgrowthopportunitiesandexperiencesinHouston.Inthistwo-partvideoseries,learnaboutthecentralcommunityspirithiddenintheartofquilt-makingfromJubileemembers.MyJourneywithFlamencoSeethevariousstylesofflamenco,aformofSpanishsonganddancebasedonthemusictraditionsofsouthernSpainfromthe9thto14thcenturies.ThesevideosfeatureAnaMariaBarceloandthefoundersofHoustonflamencoperformancecompanySoleroFlamenco:JeremiasGarcíaandIrmaLaPaloma.TheexhibitionGloryofSpain:TreasuresfromtheHispanicSocietyMuseum&Libraryprovidestheinspiration.1.WhatcanyoudoinJohnBiggersVideoImage?A.Enjoyapainting.B.Takepartinabirthdaycelebration.C.Communicatewithinspiringartists.D.Admireworksfocusingonthestrugglesoflongshoremen.2.WhatdoIToo,WeTwo!andMyJourneywithFlamencohaveincommon?A.Theystressteamworkintheirvideos. B.Theydisplaylifestylesofdifferentpeoples.C.Theyhavesomethingtodowithmusic. D.TheyareinmemoryofAfricanAmericanartists.3.WhichcelebrationshowsthetraditionalskillsofAfricanAmericans?A.JohnBiggersVideoImage. B.IToo,WeTwo!C.MyJourneywithFlamenco. D.Quills:AMosaicofArtandCommunity.BIn2009theeconomicdownturnshitmyfamilyandmytownofHamiltonprettyhard.IsetupMissouriStarQuiltCompanyasawayofearningmoneyformyretirementwhiledoingsomethingIloved.Butlikealmosteverysmallbusinessatthetime,MissouriStarwasn’tattractingmuchattention.Tohelpgetthewordout,mysonsuggestedwefilmsometutorials(教程)andpostthemtoYouTube.“I’veneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore.That’sinteresting!”Ianswered.“Butwhatonearthisatutorial?Tellmemoreaboutit.”Backthen,IhadnevervisitedYouTube,butIdecidedtogiveitatry.Isetupmysewingmachine(缝纫机)inacomeroftheshopandmysonbegantoshootourfirstvideoonahandheldcamera.Wedidn’tevenlakethetroubletoclosetheshopdoorbecausetherewerefewcustomers.Thosefirstvideosdidn’talwayslooknice,butIthinkpeopleadmiredmeforthefactthatIwasmakingahobbythatsometimesfeltfrighteningtolearnmoreapproachable.Weekbyweek,westartedseeingourviewsandfollowernumbersgoup.Wefirstgot1,000followers,andthen10,000.Andwhileouronlinefollowingwasgrowing,westartedgettingsomenewvisitorsinreallife,too.Thecustomerspickedup!Andtheywerecomingfromeverywhere.By2012,wehadover250,000followersandoursalesgrewquickly.Wedecidedtoplayapartinimprovingourcommunity.Onebyone,weopened12quiltingshopsandpartneredwithtalentedchefs,cooksandbakersinourcommunitytohelpthemopentheirownbusiness.Inthesmalltownwithapopulationof1,800,MissouriStarQuiltCompanynowemploysover400people.NowweareregularlyreceivinglargegroupsofvisitorstoMissouriStarQuiltCompanyshops.Greatasthosenumbersare,thethingthatmakesmehappiestiswhatIdidinthatveryfirstvideo:teachingsomeonehowtoquilt.I’msohappyYouTubehasgivenmetheopportunitytosharemypassionwithothers.It’smeanttheworldtomysmallbusiness,tomycommunityandtome.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissouriStarQuiltCompanywhenitwasfirstfounded?A.Itimmediatelybecameahit.B.Ittookupalltheauthor’ssparetime.C.Itfailedtomeettheauthor’sexpectations.D.Itsufferedstrongcompetitionfromothersimilarcompanies.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherson’ssuggestion?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Doubtful. D.Curious.6.WhatinfluencehasMissouriStarQuiltCompanyhadonthetown?A.Ithasattractedmanyforeignvisitorstothetown.B.Ithasmadethegovernmentsupportthetowneconomically.C.Ithashelpedthetown’spopulationincreasesignificantly.D.Ithasbroughtbenefitsforthetowninmorethanoneway.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareapersonalstory. B.Tointroduceasuccessfulcompany.C.Todisplaythepowerofsocialmedia. D.Toshowthepopularityofasmalltown.CAsurveyof787membersoftheSocietyofAuthors(SoA)hasfoundthatathirdoftranslatorsandaquarterofillustratorshavelostworktogenerative(生成式的)artificialintelligence(AI)systems.TranslatorsarealsomorelikelytouseAItosupporttheirwork,with37%ofthosewhoweresurveyedsayingtheyhavedoneso,followedby25%ofnon-fictionwriters.ThesurveyexplorestheexperiencesofthoseincreativecareerswithAIsystems,andtheirviewsandconcernsaboutthefutureimpactoncreativecareers.Thesurvey’sparticipantsincludewritersoffictionandnon-fiction,playwritersandpoetsaswellasjournalists,illustratorsandtranslators.OnlyoneintenillustratorsreporthavingmadeuseofAIsystemsintheirwork,comparedtoafifthoffictionwritersandaquarterofnon-fictionwriters.Meanwhile,around3in10illustratorsandwriterssaythattheyhaveusedgenerativeAItocomeupwithideas.ThesurveyalsostressesthelevelofconcernaboutthefutureimpactofAIoncreativework,withalmosttwo-thirdsoffictionwritersandoverhalfofnon-fictionwriterssayingthattheybelievegenerativeAIwillimpacttheirfutureincomeinabadway.Thisconcernisevenmoreprevalentamongtranslatorsandillustrators,withalmostthree-quartersfrombothgroupsworriedabouttheirfutureincomebecauseofAI.TheparticipantsallthinkitnecessarytomakelawsongenerativeAIwhenitcomestocopyrightholders’beingaskedforpermission,creditedandcompensated(补偿).Commentingonthefindings,theSoAhassaidthatthereis“animmediateneed”forlawsintermsofgenerativeAIsystems.“NooneexpectsgenerativeAIlobeun-invented,andweallknowitspotentialtobeaconvenientandusefultool,”saidNicolaSolomon,chairmanoftheCreators’RightsAllianceandheSoAchiefexecutive.“Butitisnottoolatetoensurethatitisdevelopedaswellasusedinaproperway,andgenerativeAImustremainatooltosupportandenhancehuman-madecreativeworks,notacheapreplacementofthem.”8.WhousesAIleastintheirworkaccordingtothesurvey?A.Translators. B.Illustrators. C.Fictionwriters. D.Non-fictionwriters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inparagraph4mean?A.Common. B.Unacceptable. C.Reasonable. D.Unnecessary.10.Whatisthesurveyparticipants’generalagreement?A.GettingpaidbyAIdevelopers. B.ManagingthedevelopmentofAI.C.StoppingdevelopinggenerativeAI. D.CollectingcommentsongenerativeAI.11.WhatdoesNicolaSolomonsayaboutgenerativeAI?A.It’sstilltooearlytorealizeitspotential. B.Itshouldbelimitedloprofessionaluse.C.Itshouldbedevelopedandusedwisely. D.Itwillbeapowerfultoolforcreativeworks.DScientistssaythedryingGreatSaltLakeinUtahisnowbecomingasignificantcontributortoglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放)thatarecausingtheclimatelowarm,accordingtoanewstudy.TheGreatSaltLakehasreducedinareabyalmosthalfinrecentyears.“Human-causeddesiccation(干涸)oftheGreatSaltLakeismakinghugeareasofthelakebedcomeintosightandgivingofflargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,”saidSorenBrothers,themuseum’sclimatechangecurator.Theresearchersfoundthatthedryinglakebedgaveoff4.1milliontonsofCO2andothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichwouldtranslatetoa7%increaseinUtah’shuman-causedemissions.Accordingtoscientists,4milliontonsofCO2isequaltothetotalannualemissionsof140passengerplanes.Scientistssaythestateisasdryasit’sbeenin1200years.Thedroughthasbeenmadeworsebyclimatechange.Agriculturehasalsoplayedahugeroleinthelake’spresentsituation.Upstreamwaterdiversions(改道)forfarmsanddairieshaveresultedinlesslowsintothelake.Utah’srapidpopulationgrowthisalsoareason.Thelossofwaterhasseriousimpactsonthelivesofanimalsandpeople.ResearchersinUtahhavebeguntodiscoversharpreductionsinshorebirdpopulationsasaresultofbrineshrimpdyingout.Duststormsandairpollution,bornoutofadried-uplakebed,arealsoamajorconcernforUtahresidents.That’sworrisomeforthemajorityofUtah’s3.3millionpopulationwholivenearthelake.TheGreatSaltLake’slevelshaverebounded(回升)slightlyinrecentyearsduetothelasttwosnowywinters.UtahGov.SpencerCoxpromisedtopreventthelakefromdryinguponhiswatch.“Forgenerations,thelakewasseenaskindofthisdeadthingthatjusthappenstobethereandwillalwaysbethere,”CoxtoldNPRinApril.“Andnowthatpeoplearerealizingthere’sapossibilitythatitmightnotalwaysbehere,thathasremindedpeopleandattractedtheirattentioninapositiveway.”12.Whydoestheauthormentionpassengerplanes?A.Topresentthepromisingfutureoftravellingbyplane.B.TostressmuchCO2hasbeengivenoffbythedryinglake.C.Toshowtheyareamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.D.TocomparetheamountsofCO2givenoffbydifferenthumanactivities.13.What’sthefunctionofthefourthparagraph?A.Toexplainreasons. B.Toprovideevidence.C.Toappealforimmediateaction. D.Tolistpossibleresults.14.WhatisapositivereminderaccordingtoSpencerCox?A.Thebeliefthatthelakewillalwaysbethere.B.Thepromisethatthelakewillbeunderprotection.C.Thefactthatthelakehasstoppedreducinginarea.D.Therealizationthatthelakeislikelytodisappear.15.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatMakestheGreatSaltLakeDryUp?B.HowDoestheGreatSaltLakeRecoverItsWater?C.TheDryingGreatSaltLakeCausesClimateChangeD.TheDryingGreatSaltLakeAffectsUtahPeople’sLives第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisself-discipline(自律)?It’swhatkeepsyoufromeatingtoomanychipswhenyou’reonadietorfrombuyingthingsyoudon’tneed.____16____,butitwilltakepracticeandwillrequireyoutobepatientandkindtoyourself.Herearesomewaysyoucouldstartdevelopingself-discipline:Figureoutyour“why”ViktorFrankl,aHolocaustsurvivorandpsychiatrist,oncesaid,“Thosewhohavea‘why’tolivecanbearwithalmostany‘how’.”Whenyoufindyour“why”,orthereasonwhyyouwanttodosomething,youcanremindyourselfofthesereasonswhenthingsgetdifficult.____17____.Beaware____18____:whattoeat,whentogotobed,orwhetheryoushouldsendthatseeminglyimpropertext.Wecanavoidtemptations(诱惑)orgiveintothem.Forexample,peopleoftensaythatyoushouldnotgogroceryshoppingonanemptystomach.Why?Becauseyouaremorelikelytobuyjunkfoods,snacksorotherhigh-caloriefoods.____19____Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,itmightbeeasiertogetdistracted(分心).Ifthissoundslikeyou,youcancreatealistofclearactionstepsthatyouintendtotakeonadailyorweeklybasisuntilyoureachyourgoal.Whetheryouwanttodevelopgoodhabitsorremovebadhabits,creatingaclearroadmapwillhelpyouachievesuccess.StartsmallAsanoldsayinggoes:“Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonesinglestep.”Nowthatyouhaveaplan,takeastep.Rememberit’sunrealistictoexpectresultsovernight.____20____,asthiscanleadyoutofeelextremelystressedandmightevencauseyoutoquityourplan.A.DevelopaplanBAimhighandthinkbigC.Don’ttrytodoeverythinginoneweekD.EverydayyoumakedecisionsabouthowyouliveE.Self-disciplineisaskillandanyonecanimproveitF.Thishelpsyoukeepself-disciplinedevenindifficultsituationsG.Youneedtouseyourwillpowertoresisttemptationsthatsurroundyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CesareMencarinigraduatedfromhighschoolinEnglandwithexcellentgrades.Buthewasmoreexcitedabouthis____21____—buildingaworkingnuclearfusionreactor(核聚变反应堆).CesaregrewupinItaly,buthisfamilymovedtoCardiff,Englandtwoyearsagobecausehisfather____22____anewjobthere.Asachild,Cesare____23____aninterestinelectronics.AtCardiff,afterseeingavideoaboutsomeonebuildingafusionreactor,Cesarewas____24____tobuildone,too.Buttheschool____25____hisideaatfirst.Cesaredidn’tgiveup.____26____,hetriedhisbesttopersuadehisteachers.____27____,afteracompletesafetyreview,andwithanextraadvisorofferingtohelpout,theschoolgavein.Cesare’sregularclassesweren’tgivinghimenough____28____tobuildafusionreactor.Sohespentcountlesshoursdoingresearch,____29____informationontheInterment,andwatchingvideos.“We’relivinginanagewhenalmosteverythingis______30______online,”hesays.Whenhefacedaproblem,hewouldread,watch10or15videos,andthentryto______31______it.Healsojoinedawebsiteinordertoreceive______32______fromscientistswithmoreexperience.AsaresultofCesare’scontinuouseffort,attheveryendoftheschoolyearlastJune,thereactorwas______33______.Cesarewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstohavecreatedsuchanadvancedfusionreactor.Forhim,itwasn’t______34______aboutthereactor.Itwasalsoaboutlearningbydoing,andabout______35______withotherpeopledoingsimilarthings.21.A.solution B.agreement C.achievement D.task22.A.created B.landed C.required D.refused23.A.developed B.quit C.adjusted D.shared24.A.invited B.allowed C.taught D.inspired25.A.ignored B.checked C.challenged D.improved26.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise27.A.Byallmeans B.Onpurpose C.Afterall D.Intheend28.A.attention B.knowledge C.time D.freedom29.A.spreading B.collecting C.forecasting D.correcting30.A.suitable B.safe C.available D.impressive31.A.consider B.identify C.record D.fix32.A.payment B.protection C.praise D.advice33.A.replaced B.discovered C.completed D.distinguished34.A.actually B.hardly C.simply D.usually35.A.arguing B.connecting C.competing D.living第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheGreatWall,____36____wasconstructedfromthe3rdcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyAD,isonthenorthernborderofChina.Ithasatotal____37____(long)ofmorethan20,000kilometers.ItbeginsatShanhaiguaninHebeiProvinceintheeast____38____endsatJiayuguaninGansuProvinceinthewest.ThemainbodyoftheGreatWall____39____(consist)ofwalls,horsetracks,watchtowers,andsheltersonthewall,withfortresses(堡垒)andpasses____40____(include).TheGreatWallreflectsexchangesbetweenagriculturalculturesandnomadic(游牧的)culturesinancientChina.Itprovidesstrongphysicalevidenceofthefar-sightedpoliticalstrategicthinkingandstrongdefenceforcesofcentralempiresinancientChina,andisa____41____(power)exampleofthefinemilitaryarchitecture,technologyandartofancientChina.Itserved____42____thenationalsymbolformakingsureofthesecurityofthecountryanditspeopleinthepast.TheGreatWallmustbeprotectedas____43____whole.China’scentralgovernmentisresponsiblefor____44____(guide)thelocalgovernmentsaswellasthosenon-profitorganizationsonmanagementandprotection____45____(measure)fortheGreatWall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.最近，我国一些城市街头出现无人驾驶出租车。请你就此现象写一篇文章，向你校英文报HotTopic栏目投稿，内容包括：1.你是否支持无人驾驶出租车；2.阐述你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastenyearsago.Iwasashygirlwithfewwords.Ineverysocialsituation,Iavoidhavingconversationswithstrangers.However,Iwasfondoflisteningtoandtellingstories.Asthestorytellersonstagetoldinterestingstories,theaudiencelaughed,weptandsang.Likeeveryoneelse,Iwasattractedbythemandadmiredthem.Ikepttellingmyselfinmyheart:“Ilovestories!Thesearemykindofpeople!Iwanttobeastoryteller!”Stor