广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高二期中检测英语试题总分120分测试用时：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AADayatFantasylandParkFantasylandPark,openedin1998,hasbecomeamust-visitdestinationforfamiliesandadventureseekersalike.AttractionsTheDragon’sFlightThisheart-stoppingrollercoastertakesyouonahigh-speedjourneythroughthemythicallandsofdragons.Withitstwists,turns,anddrops,it’snotforthefaint-hearted.ThePirate’sPlunderSetsailonanexcitingadventureasyouhelpthepiratesfindtheirhiddentreasure.Thiswaterrideisperfectforthosewholoveabitofsplashandexcitement.TheTimeMachineStartwithajourneythroughtimeandspaceinthisinteractiveride.Experiencetheexcitementoftravelingtothefutureandthepast,allwhilelearningaboutthehistoryofhumaninnovation.TheEnchantedForestAwalkthroughtheEnchantedForestislikesteppingintoafairytale.Meetyourfavoritecharacters,solveriddles,andenjoyagentleboatridethroughtheforest’smagicallandscapes.ShowsWitnesstheincredibleaccomplishmentsofthepark’sresidentmagician.Jointheroyalfamilyandtheirfriendsastheyparadethroughthepark.TipsforVisitors●Theparkisopenfrom9AMto9PMdaily.●Arriveearlytoavoidlongqueuesforpopularattractions.●DownloadtheFantasylandParkappforamap,waittimesandspecialoffers.●Don’tforgettocheckthescheduleforshowsandplanyourdayaccordingly.1.Whichattractionbestsuitsthosewhoenjoywater-basedadventures?A.TheDragon’sFlight. B.ThePirate’sPlunder.C.TheTimeMachine. D.TheEnchantedForest.2.Whatshouldvisitorspayattentionto?A.Bookonlinetoavoidlongqueues. B.Exploreatanytimewhenavailable.C.Usetheappfordetailedinformation. D.Ignorethescheduleandenjoyfreely.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourguide. C.Atraveljournal. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍FantasylandPark主题公园，包括了公园游乐设施、表演和游客的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePirate’sPlunder中的“Setsailonanexcitingadventureasyouhelpthepiratesfindtheirhiddentreasure.Thiswaterrideisperfectforthosewholoveabitofsplashandexcitement.(开启一段刺激的冒险之旅，帮助海盗找到他们隐藏的宝藏。这个水上游乐设施非常适合那些喜欢飞溅和刺激的人)”可知，ThePirate’sPlunder最适合那些喜欢水上冒险的人。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TipsforVisitors下的“DownloadtheFantasylandParkappforamap,waittimesandspecialoffers.(下载FantasylandPark应用程序，获取地图、等待时间和特别优惠信息)”可知，游客应该下载FantasylandPark应用程序，以便查看地图、等待时间和特别优惠。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文标题“ADayatFantasylandPark(在幻想世界公园玩一天)”以及第一段“FantasylandPark,openedin1998,hasbecomeamust-visitdestinationforfamiliesandadventureseekersalike.(梦幻乐园于1998年开放，已成为家庭和探险爱好者必去的目的地)”可知，文章介绍了FantasylandPark主题公园的游乐设施、表演和给游客的建议，所以最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B项。BImaginethesilenceofdeafnessorthedarknessofblindness.Theseabsencesmightteachustotreasurewhatweoftenignore.I’vequestionedsightedfriendsabouttheirvisualexperiences,buttheyreportseeinglittleofsignificance.Nevertheless,despitemylackofsight,Idiscovertheworldtobefulloffascinatingdetailsthroughthesenseoftouch.Ifgiventhegiftofsightforthreedays,Iwouldstartbyobservingthefacesoffriends,thosewhohaveshownmekindness.Iwouldlookintotheireyes,windowstotheirsouls,seekingthedepthoftheircharacter.Iwouldstudytheshapeoftheirexpressions,thelaughterlines,thewrinklebrowsofconcern.Onthesecondday,Iwouldburymyselfinthevisualnarrativesofhumanachievementsthroughmuseumvisits.There,Iwouldseetheartthathasbeendescribedtome,fromancientsculpturestomodernpaintings,eachtellingastoryofourpast.Theeveningwouldbereservedfortheperformingarts,whereIwouldwitnessthedramaanddancethatbringlifetothestage.Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newinspirationofbeauty.Today,thisthirdday,Ishallspendintheeverydayworld,observingpeopleastheyengageintheroutineactivitiesoftheirdailylives.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Weshouldlookupontheworldwithasenseofwonderandaffection,recognizingthebeautyintheordinary.Oursenses,especiallysight,aregatewaystoexperiencinglife’srichness.Theyallowustoseetheworldinawaythatisuniqueandprofound.Letususeoureyestoexploretheworldaroundus,forsightisagiftthatrevealstheworld’sbeautyinvividdetail.4.Whatistheauthor’smessageaboutsightedfriends?A.Theynoticesmalldetailsinlife. B.Theycherishvisualexperiences.C.Theysearchfordailysignificance. D.Theymissthebeautyaroundthem.5.Whatwouldtheauthordoonthesecondday?A.Visitlocalhistoricalsites. B.Participateinapaintingclub.C.Explorevisualartsinmuseums. D.Attendalectureonarthistory.6.Whatdoestheauthorwishtoobserveonthethirdday?A.Citynavigation. B.Dailyinteractions.C.Emotionalexpressions. D.Artisticcommunication.7.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwriting?A.Toarguerelianceonsight. B.Tourgefulluseofoursenses.C.Todetailablindperson’sdailylife. D.Todiscusstheroleofhumansenses.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，摘选自海伦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。文章描述作者如果获得三天视力，她将会如何利用，旨在鼓励读者珍惜自己的感官，尤其是视觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’vequestionedsightedfriendsabouttheirvisualexperiences,buttheyreportseeinglittleofsignificance.(我问过一些视力正常的朋友他们的视觉体验，但他们说几乎看不出什么重要的东西。)”可知，作者暗示她的朋友们常常会忽视日常生活中的美。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onthesecondday,Iwouldburymyselfinthevisualnarrativesofhumanachievementsthroughmuseumvisits.(第二天，我会通过参观博物馆，沉浸在人类成就的视觉叙事中。)”可知，作者计划在获得视力的第二天将通过参观博物馆，亲眼看那些艺术作品。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Today,thisthirdday,Ishallspendintheeverydayworld,observingpeopleastheyengageintheroutineactivitiesoftheirdailylives.(今天，这是第三天，我将在日常世界中度过，观察人们从事日常生活的日常活动。)”可知，作者希望在第三天观察人们在日常工作中的互动。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。整篇文章通过一个假设的情景——如果作者能看见三天，她会怎样使用她的眼睛——来表达对视觉的珍视，并鼓励读者珍惜自己的感官，尤其是视觉。文章最后一段“Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.(使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)”更是明确了作者的写作目的，即鼓励读者珍惜并充分利用自己的感官。故选B。CWiththesuddenbreakthroughsinartificialintelligenceoverthelastyear,asuddenrealizationhascomeforthoseofusinthewritingcirclethattherobotshavecomeforourjobsatlast.Recently,Hollywoodwriterswentonastrikeoverconcernsaboutbeingreplaced.Itendedinamodestvictory,butitseemedlikealosingbattle,likethe18th-centurycraftsmentryingtostopnewmachinesbutinvain.Thereplacementofphysicallabourbymachineswasoftenbeneficialinitself,evenifitdidnotfeelthatwayatthetime.Inallpreviouswavesoftechnologicalchange,thejobslosthavebeenmadeupforbythejobscreated,usuallybetterones.Canthesamebesaidwhenitcomestowriting?Languageishard-wiredintous,whichisthepropertyofhuman.Writingishowwedoourbestthinking,asJoanDidionobserved,“Idon’tknowwhatIthinkuntilIwriteitdown”，andthinkingiswhatmakesushuman.Whathappenswhenwenolongerrelyonourownthoughtstoaddressmorecomplexproblems?Probablyitwon’tcometothat,ornotyet.Irememberwhenwesaidthesamethingaboutcomputersplayingchess,thetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage.Inafewyears,wemaynolongerbeabletotellthedifference.Whatthen?Mostlikelythefirstwritingtobereplacedwillbepatternedwritinglikebusinessandpromotionalwritings.Itmaybethatwriterswilltakeonarolesimilartotoday’sartisansandcraftsmen,pridefortheir“handmade”honour.Thebestwritingmaybeproducedneitherentirelybycomputernorbyhumans,butbythetwocombined.Forhoweveritisproduced,somewritingwillalwaysbebetterthanotherwriting.Whosays?You,thereader.Itmaybepossibletoteachacomputertowrite,butonlyahumancanfeelthepleasureofreading,orthepain.8.WhatwasthemainconcernofHollywoodwriters?A.Theincreaseinworkinghours. B.TheuseofAIinwritingrooms.C.Thedecreaseinsalariesforthem. D.Thelackoffullcontroloverwork.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A.Wearebornwithlanguage. B.Languageishardtoreplace.C.Languageisdifficulttochange. D.Webenefitfromlanguage.10.WhatmightbethefirsttypeofwritingtobereplacedbyAI?A.Creativefictionwriting. B.Scientificresearchpaper.C.Advertisementandbrochure. D.Childrenliteratureandpoetry.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CanAIredefinehuman’sfuture? B.WillthepenbemightierthanAI?C.IsAIathreattohumancreativity? D.WillliteraturebedeadduetoAI?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在写作领域进步以及对作家职业的潜在威胁，探讨了技术进步如何影响工作，并提出了作者对这一现象的看法和未来作家职业方向的预测。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,Hollywoodwriterswentonastrikeoverconcernsaboutbeingreplaced.Itendedinamodestvictory,butitseemedlikealosingbattle,likethe18th-centurycraftsmentryingtostopnewmachinesbutinvain.(最近，好莱坞作家因担心被取代而举行了罢工。这场战争以温和的胜利告终，但似乎是一场必败之战，就像18世纪的工匠们试图阻止新机器的出现，但却徒劳无功)”可知，好莱坞作家们抗议的主要原因是他们担心自己的工作被AI取代。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“whichisthepropertyofhuman(这是人类的属性)”可知，语言是人类的固有属性，推知hard-wired的意思是“天生的，固有的”，与之意义最接近的是“bebornwith”，意思是“与生俱来的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostlikelythefirstwritingtobereplacedwillbepatternedwritinglikebusinessandpromotionalwritings.(最有可能被取代的第一批文字将是商业和宣传类的模式化文字)”可知，最有可能首先被AI取代的写作类型是那些模式化的写作，如商务促销类写作。“广告和宣传册”这类写作通常结构固定，规则性强，目的是为了促销推广，因此更容易被AI模仿和取代。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withthesuddenbreakthroughsinartificialintelligenceoverthelastyear,asuddenrealizationhascomeforthoseofusinthewritingcirclethattherobotshavecomeforourjobsatlast.Recently,Hollywoodwriterswentonastrikeoverconcernsaboutbeingreplaced.Itendedinamodestvictory,butitseemedlikealosingbattle,likethe18th-centurycraftsmentryingtostopnewmachinesbutinvain.(随着去年人工智能的突然突破，我们这些写作圈的人突然意识到，机器人终于来抢我们的工作了。最近，好莱坞作家因担心被取代而举行了罢工。这场战争以温和的胜利告终，但似乎是一场必败之战，就像18世纪的工匠们试图阻止新机器的出现，但却徒劳无功)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在写作领域的进步以及对作家职业的潜在威胁，探讨了技术进步如何影响工作，所以B项“WillthepenbemightierthanAI?(笔会比人工智能更强大吗？)”是本文最佳标题。故选B项。DIthaspreviouslybeenprovedthatrepresentativegesturesimprovesmemoryforconcretewords,inparticularactionwords.Here,weinvestigatetheimpactofgesturesonabstractwordlearninginaforeignlanguage.Wefurtheraskiflearningnovelwordswithgesturespromotessentenceproduction.ThustwentyGermanspeakerswererecruited(招募)toparticipateintheexperiment,withanaverageageof21,consistingof12femalesand8males.Noonehadanyknownhearingloss.Thetrainingmaterialcontained32abstractsentencesinanartificiallanguagedatabasecreatedforexperimentalpurposes.The32sentenceswererandomlydistributedintwotrainingconditions,with16sentencespergroup.Incondition1,participantssawthewordandheardit.Afterhalfasecond,itstranslationintoGermanappearedonthescreen.Meanwhile,avideowithastillimageoftheactressappearedonthescreen.Participantswerecuedtorepeatthewordtheyhadpreviouslyseenandheardaloud.Incondition2,participantssawandheardaword.Halfasecondlater,theGermantranslationshowedup.Atthesametime,avideowiththeactressperformingasymbolicgestureforthewordappearedonthescreen.Participantsreadthewordaloudandrepeatedthegesture.Participantsweretrainedonthe32sentencesfor6days.Memoryperformancewasassesseddailyusingdifferenttests.Theoverallresultssupportthepredictionthatlearnershavebettermemoryforwordswithgestures.Inthesentencetest,participantsproducednewsentenceswiththewordstheyhadacquired.Wordsrepresentedwithgestureswereusedmorefrequently,showingtheirenhancedaccessibilityinmemory.Ifaddingagesturetoawordinaforeignlanguageisakeytobetterstorageandslowerforgetting,teachingandlearningshouldtakethisintoaccount.Teacherscouldpresentnewtextsbyconnectingnewwordswithgesturesandencouragingstudentstorepeatthem.Learnerscouldabandontheirtraditionalvocabularylistsandinsteadperformtheirownactionsaccompanyingnewwords.12.WhatwasthepurposeofinvitingtwentyGermanspeakers?A.Toevaluatetheimpactofhearingproblem.B.Totesttheirabilitytolearnforeignlanguage.C.Tocompareaudiovisualandgesturelearning.D.Toconfirmthepre-experimentalassumption.13.Howdidthetrainingconditionsdifferforparticipants?A.Bothgroupsusedthesamemethodswithnodifference.B.Participantsweredividedbasedontheirgenderandage.C.Thetrainingconditionswerethesameexceptextragestures.D.Oneusedonlyaudiovisualaidswhiletheotheronlygestures.14.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromtheproductionofsentences?A.Wordswithactionsweremorelikelytobeused.B.Participantsperformedbetterwithsomegestures.C.Memoryinfluencedsentenceproductionabilities.D.Gestureshadnoeffectonthesentenceproduction.15.Whatsuggestionmightthestudyofferforlanguagelearners?A.Dependonlyonaudiovisualmaterials.B.Teachnewwordswithdesignedgestures.C.Quittraditionalvocabularymemorization.D.Integratemovementswithwordrepetition.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了一个关于手势和外语学习的研究，这项研究发现语言学习者在外语语言学习时，使用手势对记忆外语中抽象词汇有积极的影响，发现手势能增强记忆和句子生成能力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here,weinvestigatetheimpactofgesturesonabstractwordlearninginaforeignlanguage.Wefurtheraskiflearningnovelwordswithgesturespromotessentenceproduction.(在这里，我们研究手势对外语抽象单词学习的影响。我们进一步问，用手势学习新单词是否能促进句子的生成。)”和第二段“ThustwentyGermanspeakerswererecruited(招募)toparticipateintheexperiment,withanaverageageof21,consistingof12femalesand8males.(因此，我们招募了20名平均年龄为21岁的德语使用者参与实验，其中女性12人，男性8人。)”可知，该实验招募了20名说德语的参与者，目的是为了证实研究猜想，即在外语学习中，使用手势是否能够增强对抽象词汇的记忆。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Incondition1,participantssawthewordandheardit.Afterhalfasecond,itstranslationintoGermanappearedonthescreen.Meanwhile,avideowithastillimageoftheactressappearedonthescreen.(在条件1中，参与者看到和听到这个词。半秒钟后，屏幕上出现了它的德语翻译。与此同时，屏幕上出现了一段带有这位女演员静态图像的视频。)”和“Incondition2,participantssawandheardaword.Halfasecondlater,theGermantranslationshowedup.Atthesametime,avideowiththeactressperformingasymbolicgestureforthewordappearedonthescreen.(在第二种情况下，参与者看到和听到一个单词。半秒钟后，德文翻译出来了。与此同时，屏幕上出现了一段女演员为这个词做象征性手势的视频。)”可知，参与者的训练条件是一样的，除了额外的手势。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wordsrepresentedwithgestureswereusedmorefrequently,showingtheirenhancedaccessibilityinmemory.(用手势表示的单词使用频率更高，表明它们在记忆中的可及性更高。)”可知，有手势动作的语言更有可能被使用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的建议“Learnerscouldabandontheirtraditionalvocabularylistsandinsteadperformtheirownactionsaccompanyingnewwords.(学习者可以放弃传统的词汇表，而是用自己的动作来搭配新单词。)”可知，这项研究对语言学习者的建议是把动作和单词重复结合起来。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，，满分12.5分））阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Moneymanagementisaboutusingyourmoneywisely.Asteenagers,whenyouknowhowtohandleyourmoneywell,youaresettingyourselfupforafinanciallysafeandsuccessfullifelateron.___16___Itislikeamapofyourmoney.Itshowshowmuchmoneyyouhavecomingin,howmuchyou’respending,andhowmuchyouwanttosave.Thishelpsyoudecidewhattospendyourmoneyonandwhattosavefor.It’salsoimportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenwhatyoureallyneedandwhatyoujustwant.___17___Byarrangingyourspendingproperly,youcanmanageyourmoneywiselyandmakesmartchoicesforyourfuture.Anothercoolthingtoknowisaboutsomethingcalledcompoundinterest(复利).___18___Ifyoustartsavingandinvestingwhenyou’reyoung,yourmoneycangrowalotmorethanifyoustartlater.Thisway,youcanhavemoremoneyforthefutureandbefinanciallysecurewhentheygrowup.Furthermore,itisimportanttothinkaboutwhathappenswhenyoumakechoiceswithyourmoney.___19___Bythinkingabouttheseconsequences,youcanlearntomakesmartchoiceswithyourmoneythatwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Inshort,learningthesemoneymanagementskillsisofgreatsignificance,asithelpsyouunderstandhowtomakeabudget,howtotellthedifferencebetweenneedsandwants,howcompoundinterestworks,andhowtomakesmartfinancialdecisions.___20___A.Onekeythingtolearnishowtomakeabudget.B.Itislikebuildingastrongbaseforyourtallbuilding.C.Thus,onlyinthiswaycanyoubecomethemasterofmoney.D.Everytimeyouspend,save,orinvest,therearesomeconsequences.E.Itislikeamoneytreewhereyourmoneygrowsmoremoneyovertime.F.Alloftheseskillswillhelpyoubuildastrongfinancialbasisforyourfuture.G.Needsareessentialslikefood,whilewantsarenice-to-haveslikeanewphone.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章强调了青少年时期学习理财技能重要性，包括如何制定预算、区分需求与欲望、理解复利的概念，以及做出明智的财务决策，以确保未来的财务安全和成功。【16题详解】根据设空的位置可知，本空是该段的主题句。根据上文“Moneymanagementisaboutusingyourmoneywisely.Asteenagers,whenyouknowhowtohandleyourmoneywell,youaresettingyourselfupforafinanciallysafeandsuccessfullifelateron.(理财就是要明智地使用你的钱。作为青少年，当你知道如何理财时，你就为自己以后的经济安全和成功生活做好了准备。)”可知，上文提出作为青少年应当知道如何理财，本段是对此的第一个建议。根据下文“Itislikeamapofyourmoney.Itshowshowmuchmoneyyouhavecomingin,howmuchyou’respending,andhowmuchyouwanttosave.(它就像你的金钱地图。它显示了你有多少钱，你花了多少钱，以及你想存多少钱。)”可知，第二段主要是讲解在理财时做好预算的重要性。选项A“Onekeythingtolearnishowtomakeabudget.(需要学习的一个关键事项是如何制定预算。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“It’salsoimportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenwhatyoureallyneedandwhatyoujustwant.(了解你真正需要的东西和你只是想要的东西之间的区别也很重要。)”可知，上文提出要了解需求和欲望的不同，本空应解释二者的不同。选项G“Needsareessentialslikefood,whilewantsarenice-to-haveslikeanewphone.(需求是像食物一样的必需品，而欲望是像新手机一样的好东西。)”此空是对段首句的解释，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Anothercoolthingtoknowisaboutsomethingcalledcompoundinterest(复利).(另一个很酷的事情是了解所谓的复利。)”可知，本空是对上文提出的复利进一步阐释。选项E“Itislikeamoneytreewhereyourmoneygrowsmoremoneyovertime.(它就像一棵摇钱树，你的钱会随时间增长出更多的钱。)”利用了比喻句对“复利”这个概念的进行了解释，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Furthermore,itisimportanttothinkaboutwhathappenswhenyoumakechoiceswithyourmoney.(此外，重要的是要考虑当你对你的钱做出选择时会发生什么。)”以及下文“Bythinkingabouttheseconsequences,youcanlearntomakesmartchoiceswithyourmoneythatwillhelpyouinthelongrun.(通过思考这些后果，你可以学会对你的钱做出明智的选择，这将有助于你的长期发展。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调“后果”。选项D“Everytimeyouspend,save,orinvest,therearesomeconsequences.(每次你花钱、储蓄或投资，都会产生一些后果。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】本段是文章的总结段落；且根据设空的位置可知，本空是该段的总结句。根据上文“Inshort,learningthesemoneymanagementskillsisofgreatsignificance,asithelpsyouunderstandhowtomakeabudget,howtotellthedifferencebetweenneedsandwants,howcompoundinterestworks,andhowtomakesmartfinancialdecisions.(简而言之，学习这些理财技能非常重要，因为它能帮助你了解如何制定预算、区分需求和欲望、复利的运作方式，以及如何做出明智的财务决策。)”可知，本段总结了青少年理财的意义，本空应总结文章所提出的建议，希望建议对读者有益处。选项F“Alloftheseskillswillhelpyoubuildastrongfinancialbasisforyourfuture.(所有的这些技能将帮助你为未来打下坚实的财务基础。)”能承接上文，是对全文的总结，符合题意。故选F。第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，，满分15分））阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangJianna,acitycleanerfromBeijing’sSanlitun,Chaoyangsanitationdepartment,hasdrawngreatpublicattentionforherfluentspokenEnglish.She___21___herexcellentself-studyEnglishskillstohelp___22___whoarelostinthisareafullofembassies.HerjourneywithEnglishbeganoveradecadeagowhenaforeigner’sgestureof___23___forhercleaningwork___24___hertolearnthelanguage.Despitehavingonlyahighschooleducationandworkingademandingjob,ZhangstartedstudyingEnglishattheageof40,usingherchildren’stextbooksandevery___25___momentshehad.Withoutformalstudyhours,Zhangmadethemostof___26___andafter-worktimeto___27___vocabularyandpracticespeaking.Sheovercamememorychallengesbyreviewingwordsatnightand___28___theminthemorning,andsheusedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonherdevices.Herpersistence___29___,accumulatingavocabularyofaround3,000words,whichallowshertocommunicate____30____withforeigners.Zhang’smotivationforlearningEnglishwastoimproveherabilityto____31____others,reflectingadeepsenseof____32____anddedicationtoherwork.Shefindshappinessinhelpingpeopleand____33____herself-worth.Lookingforwardtoretirement,Zhang____34____touseherEnglishskillstointroduceherhometownandpromotelocaltourism,____35____hercommitmenttolifelonglearningandcommunitydevelopment.21.A.improves B.integrates C.employs D.adjusts22.A.workmates B.foreigners C.natives D.ambassadors23.A.passion B.appreciation C.puzzle D.sympathy24.A.forced B.advocated C.requested D.inspired25.A.available B.rare C.precious D.limited26.A.breaks B.moments C.potentials D.challenges27.A.preview B.check C.memorize D.skim28.A.analyzing B.classifying C.assessing D.repeating29.A.stoodout B.paidoff C.fadedaway D.tookover30.A.politely B.bravely C.confidently D.patiently31.A.persuade B.serve C.challenge D.repay32.A.achievement B.belonging C.responsibility D.safety33.A.exploring B.revealing C.interpreting D.proving34.A.desires B.prefers C.continues D.dares35.A.praising B.acknowledging C.supporting D.demonstrating【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京环卫工人张建娜自学英语帮助外国人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己自学的优秀英语技能帮助迷路的外国人。A.improves改进；B.integrates整合；C.employs运用，利用；D.adjusts调整。根据下文“herexcellentself-studyEnglishskillstohelp2whoarelostinthisareafullofembassies.”可知，这里指的是张建娜利用她的英语技能帮助迷路的外国人。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.workmates同事；B.foreigners外国人；C.natives本地人；D.ambassadors大使。根据上文“herexcellentself-studyEnglishskills”可知，这里指张建娜帮助的是在这一带迷路的外国人。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的英语之旅始于十多年前，当时一个外国人对她的清洁工作表示赞赏，这激励了她学习英语的决心。A.passion激情；B.appreciation欣赏，赞赏；C.puzzle难题；D.sympathy同情。根据下文“forhercleaningwork”可知，这里指外国人对张建娜清洁工作的欣赏、赞赏。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forced强迫；B.advocated提倡；C.requested请求；D.inspired激励。根据下文“hertolearnthelanguage”可知，这里指外国人的赞赏激励了张建娜学习英语。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管只有高中学历且工作繁忙，张40岁时开始学习英语，使用孩子们的课本和每一个可用的时刻。A.available可用的；B.rare稀有的；C.precious宝贵的；D.limited有限的。根据下文“momentshehad”和“Withoutformalstudyhours,Zhangmadethemostof6andafter-worktimeto7vocabularyandpracticespeaking.”可知，这里指张建娜利用所有可利用的时间。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有正式的学习时间，张充分利用休息时间和下班后的时间记忆词汇和练习口语。A.breaks休息；B.moments时刻；C.potentials潜力；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“Withoutformalstudyhours”和下文“andafter-worktime”可知，这里指她没有正式的学习时间，利用休息时间学英语。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.preview预习；B.check检查；C.memorize记忆；D.skim浏览。根据下文“vocabularyandpracticespeaking”可知，这里指她花费时间记忆单词。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过晚上复习单词并在早上重复来克服记忆挑战。A.analyzing分析；B.classifying分类；C.assessing评估；D.repeating重复。根据上文“heovercamememorychallengesbyreviewingwordsatnight”和下文“heovercamememorychallengesbyreviewingwordsatnight”可知，她克服记忆挑战的方法是晚上复习单词，早上重复单词。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的坚持得到了回报，积累了大约3000个词汇量，使她能够自信地与外国人交流。A.stoodout突出；B.paidoff得到回报；C.fadedaway逐渐消失；D.tookover接管。根据下文“accumulatingavocabularyofaround3,000words,whichallowshertocommunicate10withforeigners.”可知，她积累了大约3000个词汇量，使她能够自信地与外国人交流，所以这里指她的努力得到了回报。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.politely礼貌地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.confidently自信地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文“accumulatingavocabularyofaround3,000words,whichallowshertocommunicate”可知，词汇量的积累使她能够自信地与外国人交流。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张学习英语的动机是为了提高自己为他人服务的能力，这反映了她对工作的强烈责任感和奉献精神。A.persuade说服；B.serve服务；C.challenge挑战；D.repay偿还。根据上文“herexcellentself-studyEnglishskillstohelp2whoarelostinthisareafullofembassies.”可知，这里指为他人服务。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.achievement成就；B.belonging归属感；C.responsibility责任；D.safety安全。根据上文“Zhang’smotivationforlearningEnglishwastoimproveherabilityto11others,reflectingadeepsenseof”可知，这里指服务他人的社会责任感。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从帮助别人中找到快乐，证明了自己的价值。A.exploring探索；B.revealing揭示；C.interpreting解释；D.proving证明。根据下文“herself-worth”可知，这里指她积极帮助别人，证明了自己的价值。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望退休后的生活，张渴望运用自己的英语技能来介绍自己的家乡并推广当地旅游，这体现了她对终身学习和社区发展的执着追求。A.desires渴望；B.prefers更喜欢；C.continues继续；D.dares敢于。根据下文“introduceherhometownandpromotelocaltourism”可知，这里指她希望或渴望做的事情。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.praising赞扬；B.acknowledging承认；C.supporting支持；D.demonstrating展示。根据上文“Zhang14touseherEnglishskillstointroduceherhometownandpromotelocaltourism”和下文“hercommitmenttolifelonglearningandcommunitydevelopment”可知，张渴望运用自己的英语技能来介绍自己的家乡并推广当地旅游，所以她这样的做法体现了她对终身学习和社区发展的执着追求。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，，满分15分））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardofthecatchphrase“citybucity”?Thephrase,whichmeans“cityornotacity,”___36___(go)viralonsocialmedialastweek.Youcanuseit___37___(describe)whethersomeone,orsomethingisurbanornot.Infact,moreandmoreforeigntravelersarecomingtoChinaandexperiencingfirsthandthecity___38___isvastlydifferentfromtheirpreviousperceptions(认知).WhilesomestillhaveanunfairviewofChina,thetruthcannotremain___39___(hide).The“Chinatravel”boomispartlyduetothe72/144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy(免签政策),whichhasopeneddoorsformanyfirst-timevisitors,___40___(allow)citizensof54countriestheopportunityforshort-termtravelandbusinessvisits.Chinahastakenmeasuresinrecentmonthstomake___41___easierforforeignerstousee-paymentservicesinChina,suchasAlipayandWeChatPay,___42___alsoofferedotherpaymentoperationstoassisttheminpurchasingtickets.Thankstotheseefforts,14.64millionforeignnationalsenteredChinainthefirsthalfofthisyear,___43___increaseof153percentyear-on-year.___44___(remarkable),8.54millionforeignersenteredvisa-free,a190percentleapfromthepreviousyear.AstheworldseeksadeeperunderstandingofChina,thecountrywelcomesthisenthusiasmand___45___(curious).WithmoreandmoreforeigntravelersvisitingChina,theirstorieswillcrossbordersandbuildmutualunderstanding.【答案】36.went37.todescribe38.that##which39.hidden40.allowing41.it42.and43.an44.Remarkably45.curiosity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过介绍免签政策带来的中国旅游热，展示了国际友人对中国的客观认知和看法的转变，体现了良好的国际形象和大国情怀。【36题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这个短语的意思是“城市还是不是城市”，上周在社交媒体上疯传。go作本句谓语，根据时间状语lastweek可知，用一般过去时。故填went。【37题详解】考查