2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit2Workingtheland课时分层作业(五)SectionⅡ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)依据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Whentherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat，manypeoplediedofhunger．2．Fiveyearslatertheprisonerwasgivenhisfreedom．3．Hewantstowinthenextbattle(战役)forthatpreciousopportunity.4．Theyraisedtheirdailyoutput(产量)from300tonstomorethan500tons.5．Whenthepolicearrived，thedriverwasstruggling(挣扎，奋斗)togetoutoftheburningcar.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Fromhersatisfied(satisfy)look，wecantellthatthemeetingissuccessful.7．Susanmadeitclearthatshewishedtostudyabroad.8．Thankstohiseffort，themeetingismoresuccessfulthanweexpected.9．Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillhelphimtobewellequipped(equip)forhislaterlife.10．Byworkingharddayandnight，sheistryingtoridherselfoflonelinessandsadness.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iwouldrathernottolethimknowthetruth.去掉to2．Hewasdisturbingtolearnthathischildwasill.disturbing→disturbed3．Knockeddownbyabike，hewasbadlyhurtandhadtostruggleonhisfeet.on→to4．Ihavemadeclearwhatheintendedtodo.made后加it5．They'resatisfiedwiththesatisfiedperformance.其次个satisfied→satisfying[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifyoulovedrinkingcoffee，Iwon'tbesurprised.Afterall，coffeeisnowpopularallovertheworld.Butcanyousaythatyoureallyknowaboutit?Thereissteamed，iced，coldcoffee，andwecanalsohearmochas，cappuccinos，andlattesinourdailylife.Someofusdrinkitathome，whileothersstopbythenearestcafétohaveadrink.Butwhyisyourcoffeecalled“acupofJoe”？Itmaysoundsilly，butthiswidelyknownnicknamehasseveralstories.Asonestorygoes，itallstartedwithJosephusDaniels，theSecretaryoftheNavyduringWorldWarⅠ.In1914，hebanned(禁止)alcoholdrinkingonallU．S.Navyships.Ascoffeewasthenextstrongestthingtoreplaceit，Americansailorssarcastically(讽刺地)consideredit“acupofJosephus”．Thenamestayed，althoughitcametobeknownas“acupofJoe”forshort.Althoughit'safunnyidea，Snopespointsoutthattheterm“acupofJoe”wasn'tofficiallycreateduntil1930—longaftertheNavy'salcoholban.So，wheredidthisnicknamereallycomefrom？Nooneknows.Anotherideasaysthat“Joe”isaformoftheword“jamoke”，whichcombinesthewords“java”and“mocha”．It'sreportedthat“acupofjamoke”mighthavefinallybeenshorteneddownto“acupofJoe”．Otherssaythat“Joe”isslang(俚语)for“fellow，guy，orchap”；asaresult，“acupofJoe”couldbeanotherwayofsaying“thecommonman'sdrink”．Nomatterwhatyoucallitorhowyoutakeit，onethingiscertain:youcanalwaysdrinkacupofcoffeetohelpyoustayawakeinthedaytime.Manypeoplelikedrinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemperformbetter.Butismorningthebesttimetodrinkacupofcoffee？Thelateststudiesoncoffeeshowtheansweris“NO”．Sowhenshouldyoudrinkcoffeetobenefitthemostfromit？Ifyouwanttofindtheanswer，clickhere．【语篇解读】咖啡为什么被叫作“acupofJoe”？有许多种说法，但详细是什么缘由已无从得知。1．WhatdoweknowaboutcoffeefromParagraph2?A．Itcomesinmanyforms.B．Ithasdifferentnicknames.C．ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyamancalledJoe.D．Itbecamepopularbecauseofitsnickname.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Thereissteamed，iced，coldcoffee，andwecanalsohearmochas，cappuccinos，andlattesinourdailylife.”可知，咖啡的种类多种多样。]2．“Snopes”ismentionedinParagraph4toshowus．A．thetimewhen“acupofJoe”wasfirstusedB．therealstorybehindtheterm“acupofJoe”C．theNavy'salcoholbanisn'tarealhistoricaleventD．theNavy'salcoholbanisn'trelatedtothecoffee'snicknameD[推理推断题。依据第四段的“...Snopespointsoutthattheterm‘acupofJoe’wasn'tofficiallycreateduntil1930—longaftertheNavy'salcoholban.So，wheredidthisnicknamereallycomefrom？Nooneknows.”可知，作者是想表明海军禁酒的故事和咖啡的别名之间没有联系。]3．Whowouldmostprobablyclickonthelinkhere?A．Peopleinterestedintheterm“acupofJoe”．B．Peopleinterestedinthelateststudiesoncoffee.C．Peoplewantingtoknowthebesttimetodrinkcoffee.D．Peoplewantingtoknowthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.C[推理推断题。依据末段的“Sowhenshouldyoudrinkcoffeetobenefitthemostfromit？Ifyouwanttofindtheanswer，clickhere．”可知，想知道什么时候喝咖啡最受益的人会点击那个链接。]4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcoffeedrinking.B．Someunknownfactsaboutcoffee.C．Whycoffeeiscalled“acupofJoe”．D．Whencoffeeshouldbedrunkformorebenefits.C[主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么咖啡被叫作“acupofJoe”。]Ⅱ.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想，回顾)thepastyear.Atthattime，my1Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould2Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid，“Youhavethat3onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere4”．“Well，Charley，”Ireplied，“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked5youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI6ontheyear，I'verealisedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune，withafewbumpsCharleyimmediatelyasked，“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat7youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto8onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？Afterafewminutes，Isaid，“OK，herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost：Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany9，butmyfamilywerealwaysthere10supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave11mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave12andothergoalsIhavenot.13friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand14me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome15peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery16tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid，“Doyourealisethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin17？”“Whatareyousaying，Charley？”Iasked.Shereplied，“Onecommonthingis18．Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife，noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest19inIsmiled.Materialthingsarenot20，andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus，theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.【语篇解读】本文通过作者列诞生活中影响最大的事情，告知大家一个道理：物质的东西不是最重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们供应生存方式，但是生活中最重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。1．A.sister B．classmateC．mother D．friendD[依据下文“friendslikeyoualwayssupported...”像你这样的挚友总是支持……，可知这里Charley是我的挚友。故选D.]2．A.argue B．suggestC．tell D．wonderC[句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能推断我的思绪正在漫游。依据句意可知选C。]3．A.look B．appearanceC．mark D．maskA[句意：你脸上这种表情！故选A。]4．A.doing B．thinkingC．listening D．annoyingB[依据上文她能推断我的思绪在漫游，可知这里她问我在想什么。故选B。]5．A.where B．thatC．what D．whyC[句意：我在收音机里听了首歌，问你在过去的一年里做了什么。动词asked后的宾语从句“youhavedone”缺少宾语，故选C。]6．A.call B．talkC．insist D．reflectD[reflect反思，反映，反射；这里呼应文章第一句“Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.”可知这里当我反思这一年时，我意识到虽然有一些磕磕碰碰，我还是有这么好的运气。故选D。]7．A.influenced B．demandedC．entertained D．motivatedA[依据下句“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？我坐在那儿想，假如我必需只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？”可知，这里Charley是让我告知她在这一年里影响我最大的三件事情。依据句意可知选A。]8．A.write B．pickC．get D．ownB[句意：我坐在那儿想，假如我必需只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？故选B。]9．A.plans B．experiencesC．challenges D．achievementsC[句意：我的家人。这一年里我遇到许多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和激励。依据语境可知选C。]10．A.receiving B．expectingC．winning D．offeringD[我的家人。这一年里我遇到许多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和激励。故选D。]11．A.shared B．providedC．connected D．comparedA[我的挚友们。这么些年，我和我的挚友们共享我的幻想和目标。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享某事。故选A。]12．A.set B．achievedC．failed D．scor