2024秋高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife同步练习含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE19-Unit3Ahealthylife【导语】为了拥有健康的生活，我们应当保持身心健康。假如想保持身心健康，我们应当做什么呢？Nowadays，itisfashiontoeathealthyfood，suchasorganically­grownfood，anddoexercisestokeephealthy.Inbrief，peoplearetryingtoliveahealthylife.Butwhatshouldbedonetoliveahealthylife？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someonesaystoliveahealthylifeistohaveastrongbody.Somepeoplethinkkeepingpsychologicallyhealthyveryimportant.Inmyview，it'sessentialtokeepphysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，youshoulddosportslikerunning，playingbasketball，etc.Todaymoreandmorepeoplegotothefitnesscentres.Therearesomepopularwaysoffitnesslikeyogawhichisasensationinmanybigcitiestoday.Ithinkitisveryusefulforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.Inthisway，wecanhaveastrongbody.Moreimportantly，tokeeppsychologicallyhealthy，youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeoplearoundyou.Weoftensay，“Attitudeiseverything.”Itmeansgoodattitudeleadstoagoodmood.Inthiswaywecankeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Itismoresensibletohaveapositiveattitude.Whenyoumeetwithsomehardship，youshouldnotbesad.Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourselfanddosomethingforrelaxation.Youshouldsaytoyourself，“Icanmakeit.Iamoneinamillion.Iamspecialinthisworld.”Inthisway，youdefinitelyhaveagoodmoodandworkefficiently.Inaword，toliveahealthylifeisacomprehensiveprojectinaway.Weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.Inourdailylifeweshoulddosomeexercisesandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecanalsoturntosomespecialistsforadvice.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthylife.【词海拾贝】1．inbrief简而言之2．inone'sview某人认为3．essentialadj.必要的4．moreimportantly更重要的是5．haveapositiveattitudetowards对……持主动看法【问题思索】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Attitudehasnothingtodowithmood.()2．We'dbetterstayhealthybothmentallyandphysically.()答案：1.F2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼法高频单词1．________vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；指责2．________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的3．________adj.困难的；强硬的4．________vt.停止(做某事)；离开5．________n．&vt.滥用；虐待答案：1.ban2.due3.tough4.quit5.abuse★联想拓展单词1．________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使惊慌→________adj.产生压力的；惊慌的2．________adj.入迷的；上瘾的→________n．有瘾的人；入迷的人→________adj.使人上瘾的→________n．上瘾，沉溺3．________vt.使习惯于→________adj.惯常的；习惯了的4．________adj.无意识的；自动的→________adv.无意识地；自动地5．________n．结果；效力→________adj.有效的，起作用的→________adv.有效地，生效地6．________adj.畸形的；异样的→________adj.正常的7．________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________n．呼吸，气息→________v．呼吸；使喘息8．________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→________adj.健康的；合适的v.安装；(使)适应→________n．健康；适当9．________vt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强→________n．力气；力气；特长→________adj.坚毅的；强壮的10．________adj.无望的；舍命的→________adv.舍命地；无望地→________n．无望的境地11．________n．药剂师；化学家→________n．化学→________n．化学品adj.化学的12．________adj.悲观的；懊丧的→________adj.令人悲观的→________vt.使悲观13．________adj.感到惭愧或羞愧的→________n．羞愧，惭愧；憾事→________adj.可耻的→________adj.无耻的；不要脸的14．________adj.不合法的；违法的→________adj.法律的；合法的15．________n．幸存→________v．幸存；生还→________n．生还者16．________n．看法；判决；推断→________n．法官；裁判员vt.推断；审判17．________adj.尴尬的；陷入逆境的→________adj.使人尴尬的→________v．使窘迫→________n．窘迫，尴尬18．_______adj.精神的；智力的→_______adv.精神上；智力上答案：1.stressstressful2.addictedaddictaddictiveaddiction3.accustomaccustomed4.automaticautomatically5．effecteffectiveeffectively6.abnormalnormal7．breathlessbreathbreathe8.unfitfitfitness9．strengthenstrengthstrong10.desperatedesperatelydesperation11.chemistchemistrychemical12．disappointeddisappointingdisappoint13．ashamedshameshamefulshameless14．illegallegal15.survivalsurvivesurvivor16．judgementjudge17.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassment18.mentalmentally★识记阅读单词1．packetn． ________________2．comprehensionn. ________________3．prejudicen. ________________4．abortionn. ________________5．awkwardadj. ________________答案：1.小包；小盒2.理解(力)3.偏见；成见4.流产；中途失败5.局促担心的；笨拙的Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________由于……2．________________对……有瘾3．________________习惯于……4．________________对……做出确定5．________________想要(做)……6．________________不顾；不管7．________________冒险8．________________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．________________境况危急；遭遇危急10．________________接触；伸手去拿11．________________设法完成某事答案：1.dueto2.addictedto3.accustomedto4．decideon5.feellike(doing)6.inspiteof7．takerisks(arisk)8.getinto9.atrisk10.reachfor11．managetodoⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare____________________(发觉很难把它戒掉)．(find＋it＋adj.＋todo...)2．__________________(如你所知)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.(as引导非限制性定语从句)3．I__________________(的确希望)sobecauseIwantyoutolive____________________(像我一样健康长寿)．(do/did/does对谓语动词进行强调；as...as...引导比较状语从句)4．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknew__________(该戒烟了)．(it'stimetodo...该做某事了)5．____________________(每当你想要吸烟的时候)，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.(everytime引导时间状语从句)答案：1.findingitdifficulttogiveitup2.Asyouknow3．dohopeaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave4．itwastimetoquitsmoking5.EverytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigaretteⅠ.Fast­readingSkimthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Tipsonhowtogiveupsmoking.B．Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.D．Thereasonswhyasmokerbecomesaddictedtosmokingandsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking.答案：D2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．LeadingtothetopicbytalkingaboutJames'problemofsmoking.Para.2B．Introducingdifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.Para.3C．Tellingthewriter'shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.Para.4D．Tellingtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5E．Tellingtheimportanceofahealthylifefromthewriter'sownlifenow.答案：Para.1—EPara.2—APara.3—BPara.4—DPara.5—CⅡ.Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames'granddad________.A．hasnothingtodoathomeB．livesahealthylifeC．istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketripD．likessittinginthegarden2．Whatdidtheoldmanusetopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A．Scientifictheory. B．Hisfailureinlove.C．Hissportsactivity. D．Hisownexperience.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Everytimeyouwanttosmoke，youcansmokeacigarette.B．Don'tchooseadayofexamstostopsmoking.C．Ifyoufeelstressed，youcandosomerelaxationexercises.D．It'shelpfultostopsmokingwithafriend.4．________forcedJames'grandadtogiveupsmoking.A．ThatherantooslowB．HisgirlfriendC．ThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD．Hisparents答案：1.B2.D3.A4.CⅢ.Study­readingAnalysethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.[句式分析]该句为复合句。It在该句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________2．First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.[句式分析]该句是一个复合句。主句为______________________。其次个逗号之后是由________引导的非限制性定语从句。句中becomephysicallyaddictedto是固定短语，表示“对……上瘾的”。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________3．Ididn'tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[句式分析]该句是一个复合句。动词know的干脆宾语为两个并列的宾语从句：__________________和____________________________。句中的________________为插入语。该句中第一个it是指示代词，其次个it为形式主语。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.感到惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，能在一个下午骑行20千米，身体很健康了。2．youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotinewhich首先，你的身体会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟里的几百种化学物质之一。3．thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnantforexample例如，我不知道抽烟能严峻损害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育实力会下降。Ⅳ.Intensive­readingReadandfinishthepassagecarefully.Smoking1.________，drinkingalcoholortakingotherdrugsproducesmany2.________effectsandhasnorealbenefits.Sowhydoadolescents3.________it？Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook4.________orcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwith5.________intheirlivespossibly6.________pressurefromparentsorteachers.Somemayjustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydonotrealizeishow7.________itistobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Infactitisthe8.________addictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakesitreally9.________toquitsmoking.Whenanadolescentrealizeshow10.________heorsheisbecoming，itistoolate.Sadlythewithdrawalsymptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!答案：1.cigarettes2.harmful3.do4.tough5.stress6．dueto7.easy8.mental9.hard10.unfit4．WecaninferfromParagraph3that________．A．manypeoplecanusethesamebikesB．thebikesaren'tlikelytobreakdownC．riderscankeepthebikesformonthsD．peoplecanridebikestosavemoney解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第一句话“Toencouragepeopletobike，manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike­shareprogrammes.”为了激励人们骑自行车，很多欧洲城市实施了公共自行车安排。第三句话“Userscanrentbikesatanystation”用户可以在任何停车点租车。第六句话“Whentheyfinishriding，theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.”当他们骑完后，可以停在任何一个停车点。综上所述，可知人们可以共用一辆自行车。答案：A回复建议信回复建议信是针对对方提出的问题或困惑，有针对性地提出自己的建议的一种书信文体。一、基本结构首先，要分析问题，表明自己的观点。其次，针对问题提出建议，并说明缘由。最终，提出期望，希望收信者主动行动，改进现状，并礼貌地结束全文。二、留意事项提出个人的建议时，应留意以下两点：1.看法谦恭理智：不管对方提出的问题对自己有无实际价值，看法是否中肯，都要仔细对待，理智分析，并对对方提出的问题给出合理的说明以及实际有效的解决方法。2．简明扼要，以理服人：针对问题提出解决方法时，肯定要语气柔软，看法明确，逻辑分明，重点突出，让对方感到“纳而有因，拒而有理”。【常用句式】1．首段：引出问题。①Iamsorryyouhavehadsomuchtroublein...②Youhaveaskedformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobetrusted...2．主体：提出提议。①Inmyopinion，youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.②Firstofall，...；Meanwhile，...；Inaddition...③It'simportantforyouto...3．结尾：提出期望。①Don'tloseheart，whateverhappens.②Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.③PleaseletmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.④Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.⑤Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.假如你是李华，你的挚友Paul写信告知你学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。要点如下：1．将自己的问题告知老师和同学，恳求得到他们的帮助；2．不要总想着考试成果，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠；4．你对他的祝愿。留意：1.文章必需包括以上全部内容，并依据须要，适当发挥；2．词数80左右；3．信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【范文点评】范文点评Dear__Paul，Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfromjustbecausetheproblemyouarefacingisverycommonamongusstudents①.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Isuggestyoucommunicatewithyourteachersandclassmates.Secondly，Don'tthinkaboutyourexamsallthetime，whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout②.Instead，youshouldthinkabouttheprogresswhichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition③，domoreexerciseinyoursparetime，whichwillhelpyousleepbetteratnight④.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily⑤.Yourssincerely，LiHua文章开头自然而流畅地引出主题，过渡自然，是一篇优秀的作文。①此困难的主从复合句运用恰当，充分体现了作者的语言功底。②④which引导的非限制性定语从句是本段的亮点表达。③inaddition过渡自然。⑤尾句提出愿望，前后呼应假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告知你近日他由于沉迷于电脑嬉戏，健康受到很大影响。他特别焦虑。请你依据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点：1.限制玩嬉戏的时间，把精力渐渐转移到其他事情上；2．规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3．每天熬炼半小时，增加体质。留意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn，I'msorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.Bestwishes，Yourssincerely，LiHua答案：DearJohn，I'msorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Asafriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimethatyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthingssuchasattendingallkindsofactivitiesafterschoolandmakingfriends.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucangetintothehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddosomeexerciseforabouthalfanhourtostrengthenyourhealtheveryday.Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.Bestwishes，Yourssincerely，LiHuaA级基础过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所供应单词的正确形式。1．Frankshowedgood________(judge)indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.2．Alfredfeltvery________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.3．Hehasmadesuchgreatprogress________theteachersarepleasedwithhim.4．Don'tget________thehabitofdependingonothers.5．Herisked________(catch)andkilledtostealsaltfortheRedArmy.6．Itwaslastnight________Annehadaheavycold.7．His________(survive)isstilluncertain；hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.8．________spiteoftheheavysnow，hemanagedtocome.9．Ifwegotowar，innocentliveswillbeput________risk.10．Hehasaprejudice________careerwomen.答案：1.o5．beingcaught6.that7.survival8.In9.at10.againstⅡ.选词填空atrisk；dueto；decideon；getinto；feellike；addictedto；accustomedto；inspiteof1．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear________________hiscancer.2．“Haveyou________________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl'smotherasked.3．Somestudentsare________________playingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.4．Hehas________________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.5．We're________________________havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.6．Doyou______________________takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?7．Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds'health____________．8．________________thelarge­scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.答案：1.dueto2.decidedon3.addictedto4.gotinto5．accustomedto6.feellike7.atrisk8.InspiteofⅢ.依据汉语完成句子1．He______________hewasnotabletoanswerthequestion.不能回答那个问题他觉得很尴尬。2．____________washethatherfatherdisapprovedoftheirmarriage.他是一个如此懒散的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。3．__________________________Ihadanideaaboutit.直到他告知我，我才明白这件事。4．________________________，hemustbeanhonestman.从他说的话来推断，他肯定是个诚恳的人。5．Goingtoworkonfooteverydaycan_________________．每天步行去上班不仅能增加你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。答案：1.feltembarrassedthat2.Solazyaman/Suchalazyman3.Itwasnotuntilhetoldmethat4.Judgingfromhiswords/whathesaid5.notonlybuildupyourbodybutalsohelpyousavemoneyB级实力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam，14，Finn，13，andJack，11.“WeloveMexicanchurros，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份)，butMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight­partseries(系列节目)，SaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：GoodHealth，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense，SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了苏珊娜·瑞德主持的烹饪节目SaveMoney：GoodFood。这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又养分的食物。1．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的内容可知，苏珊娜·瑞德现在创办了一档新的节目，教人们如何在家庭预算惊慌的状况下做出美味、养分丰富的饭食，故选择B项。答案：B2．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的句子“Ipay￡5foraportion，butMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil.”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德用5英镑买一份食品，而马特制作出的食品价值可以达到26英镑，由此可知他是在制作食品方面给她以帮助，故选择C项。答案：C3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的内容可知，苏珊娜·瑞德创办的SaveMoney：GoodFood节目是仿效的另外一档节目SaveMoney：GoodHealth，由此可推知第四段是为此档节目供应了一些背景学问，故选择C项。答案：C4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是通过一档电视节目教给人们如何在家庭预算惊慌的状况下制作出美食，故D项最适合作为文章的题目。答案：DⅡ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife­giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情)．Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentreshavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了簇新空气对身体的保健作用。1．解析：本句为承上启下句。上句提到人们告知我们应出去呼吸簇新空气，下句的关键信息“theanswerisabigYES”是对某个问题做出的回答，由此可推断空处应是一个一般疑问句，故E项“Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid？”符合语境。答案：E2．解析：本句为细微环节支撑句。本段陈述了呼吸干净的室外空气使身体受益，因此A项“簇新空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。答案：A3．解析：本句为细微环节支撑句。上句提到人们起先探讨自然界和治愈之间的联系，G项“在全国范围内，康复中心已经起先建设康复花园”是对上句的延长，且下句中的“theseplaces”指代的就是G项中的“HealingGardens”。我们可以从意义和词语指代两方面的示意来解题。答案：G4．解析：本句为细微环节支撑句。前文提到“Greeneryisgoodforus”，C项与前文在意义上构成递进关系，说明了绿色植物为人体带来好处，且与下句“Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace”意思上承接。答案：C5．解析：本句为段落主题句。本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处，因此段落主题应为D项“呼吸簇新空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”。答案：DⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearson，ThedaywhenyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung，havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating，ifIcannotdress，have__1__andrememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.If，whenI__2__toyou，Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes，donotinterruptme，listentome.Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory__3__yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower，__4__shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you__5__thousandexcusesIinvented，inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies，givemethenecessarytime__6__donotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲讽的)smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings：toeatwell，todresswell，toconfront(面对)life.WhenatsomemomentI__7__thememoryorthethreadofourconversation，letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit，donotbecomenervous，asthemostimportantthingisnotthe__8__，butsurelytobewithyouandto__9__youlist