新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习7动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

PAGEPAGE1专题练习七动词的时态和语态及主谓一样A(2024·哈六中高三月考)Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments.Itsfunctionvarieswidely__1__(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace__2__peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It__3__(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong­standinghistory.TheydevelopedfromteastandsintheWesternJinDynasty,__4__(take)shapeintheTangDynasty,developed__5__(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,__6__aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouseswithpaintingsofcelebritiesandrareandpreciousplants__7__(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmore__8__(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturationofWesterncultureforcestraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon__9__newlook.Afterreformandopening­up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyand__10__(evidence)improvementofpeople'slivingstandards,teahousesfloweredinChina.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。1．depending解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：茶馆的功能依据文化的不同而有很大的改变。depend与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用动词的­ing形式作状语。答案为depending。2．where解析：考查定语从句。句意：茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、闲聊和进行社交的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3．is_considered解析：考查时态和语态。句意：它被看作是中国茶文化和人们的闲暇生活的象征。此处描述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填isconsidered。4．took解析：考查时态。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，渐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故答案为took。5．gradually解析：考查副词。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，渐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为gradually。6．at解析：考查介词。句意：宋代，茶馆遍布城乡，其发展速度与餐馆相当。arate多与介词at连用，表示“以……速度”，故填at。7．to_attract解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，茶馆的主子们更喜爱用名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toattract。8．popularity解析：考查名词。句意：明清时期，茶馆的数量已经超越了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎，也越来越出名。结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，故答案为popularity。9．a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的适应迫使中国传统茶馆呈现出一个新的面貌。结合句意可知此处填不定冠词a。10．evident解析：考查形容词。句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为evident。B(2024·眉山市中学第一次诊断性考试)ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing__1__(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences,authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar,__2__(disappear)inJuly,postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.MsFan,oneofChina'shighestpaid__3__(actor),willescapecriminalcharges__4__thefinesarepaidontime,saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned__5__agovernmentinvestigation(调查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同).Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso­called“yin­yangcontracts”—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor'srealincome,andanotherlistsa__6__(low)figure,withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols__7__(pay)thehugesumintaxesandfines.OnWednesday,thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying:“I'vebeensufferinggreatpainrecently...I'msoashamedof__8__I'vedone.Here,Isincerely__9__(apology)toeveryone.I__10__(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw,aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder,trymybesttoovercomedifficulties,raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.”本文是一则新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税被罚巨款的故事。1．has_been_fined/was_fined解析：考查动词时态。句意：周三，官方结果公布，中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税和其他违法行为被罚款8.83亿人民币。表示结果，用现在完成时。依据句意，这里应当用现在完成时的被动语态。wasfined也可以接受。2．disappearing解析：考查现在分词。句意：七月份消逝的范冰冰，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的致歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。3．actors解析：考查名词单复数。句意：据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——中国收入最高的演员之一，假如能按期缴纳全部罚款就不会被追究刑事责任。oneof后面的名词用复数形式，故用actors。4．if解析：考查连词。句意：据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——中国收入最高的演员之一，假如能按期缴纳全部罚款就不会被追究刑事责任。前后句为条件关系，故用if。5．with/in解析：考查动词词组中的介词。句意：这位女演员因政府对明星在合同中申报的收入绽开了调查而受牵连。beconcernedwith/in与……有关，故用with或者in。6．lower解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：一些演员被起诉签订阴阳合同，一份合同是演员真实的收入，而另一份合同的金额低得多，用于上报税务机关。表示比较用比较级，故用lower。7．to_pay解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：现在税务机关吩咐范冰冰及其公司缴纳巨额的税务和罚款。ordersb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事，故用topay。8．what/all解析：考查代词用作宾语。句意：我为我的所作所为感到不齿。分析句子可知，I'vedone作of的宾语，从句缺乏宾语，故用what；也可以用all，隐藏了关系词that。9．apologize解析：考查动词用作谓语。句意：在这里，我真诚地向大家致歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述现在的事情，故用一般现在时，故用apologize。10．completely解析：考查副词用作状语。句意：我完全接受依据法律所做出的确定。修饰动词用副词，故用completely。C(2024·攀枝花市高三其次次统考)Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)__1__(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld'sleadingentertainment__2__(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse__3__thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.DisneyhasalsoitsrobotMickeyMouseandDonaldDucktocommunicatewithtourists.“IthinkAIisgoingtobe__4__(great)importantforwhatwedo，”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey'regoingandknow__5__tobehaveinaworldwithhumans.”However,thecompanyalso__6__(know)someofthefearssurroundingAI.__7__(scare)kidswon'tbepartofwhatwedo,saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind__8__(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests__9__(make)suretherobotcharactersmakeapositive__10__(impress)onkids.”本文是一篇说明文。进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在消遣产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。文章介绍了人工智能在消遣领域的发展方向。1．has_found解析：考查时态。句意：进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在消遣产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。依据Since“自从……以来”可知，句子用现在完成时态，且主语artificialintelligence(AI)是单数第三人称形式，故答案为hasfound。2．companies解析：考查名词复数。句意：作为世界领先的消遣公司之一，迪士尼确定在其主题公园中运用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快地在游客中行走。依据oneof可知后面用名词复数，故答案为companies。3．of解析：考查固定词组。句意：作为世界领先的消遣公司之一，迪士尼确定在其主题公园中运用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快地在游客中行走。固定词组：makeuseof“利用”。故答案为of。4．greatly解析：考查词性转换。此处important是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为greatly。5．how解析：考查疑问词＋动词不定式。句意：能够在我们的客人之间移动的机器人角色须要了解他们要去哪里，并且知道在一个有人类的世界中如何表现。此处是连接词“how＋动词不定式”作宾语，意思是“如何表现”，在这里表示一种方式。故答案为how。6．knows解析：考查时态和主谓一样。句意：然而，该公司也知道围绕人工智能的一些担忧。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是thecompany，单数第三人称，故答案为knows。7．Scaring解析：考查动名词。句意：斯诺迪表示：恐吓孩子不会是我们工作的一部分。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Scaring。8．interesting解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：我们会去公园里做测试，看看孩子们对这些东西有什么爱好。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故答案为interesting。9．to_make解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人角色给孩子留下主动的印象。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tomake。10．impression解析：考查名词。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人角色给孩子留下主动的印象。固定词组：make/leaveanimpressionon“给……留下印象”。故答案为impression。D(2024·哈六中高三月考)Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyinourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseofwearetoocareless.Secondly,youshouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsthatourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,improvingcampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeanyoneoncampussafeandsound.答案Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomeeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))publicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,whicheq\o(causes,\s\do10(caused))seriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomeeq\o(firstly,\s\do10(first))inourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectiveeq\o(measure,\s\do10(measures))whichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschooleq\o(or,\s\do10(and))trafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseeq\o(of,＼)wearetoocareless.Secondly,eq\o(you,\s\do10(we))shouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingseq\o(that,\s\do10(where))ourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,improvingcampussafetyiseq\o(very,\s\do10(so))importantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeeq\o(anyone,\s\do10(everyone))oncampussafeandsound.E(2024·哈三中高三期中)Itisapitythatyoudon'twanttotakepartinthespeechcontest.AsfarasIamconcern,thespeechcontestcanbenefitfromyouindifferentways.Tobeginwith,iturgesyoutolookformoreinformationaboutyourfavoritescientistsontheInternetorinthelibrary,andlearningmoreaboutthem.Beside,itisachallengetomakepreparationforaspeechcontest.Notonlyyouhavetowriteagoodarticle,butalsohavetoperformthemproperly.What'smore,youcanmakesomenewfriendsinthecontest.Isuggestyouconsideredparticipatinginthecontest,whatwillreallydogoodtoyou.Ifyouchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibly.答案Itisapitythatyoudon'twanttotakepartinthespeechcontest.AsfarasIameq\o(concern,\s\do10(concerned))，thespeechcontestcanbenefiteq\o(from,＼)youindifferentways.Tobeginwith,iturgesyoutolookformoreinformationaboutyourfavoritescientistsontheInternetorinthelibrary,andeq\o(learning,\s\do10(learn))moreaboutthem.eq\o(Beside,\s\do10(Besides))，itisachallengetomakeeq\o(preparation,\s\do10(preparations))foraspeechcontest.Notonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do10(do/will))youhavetowriteagoodarticle,butalsohavetoperformeq\o(them,\s\do10(it))properly.What'smore,youcanmakesomenewfriendsinthecontest.Isuggestyoueq\o(considered,\s\do10(consider))participatinginthecontest,eq\o(what,\s\do10(which))willreallydogoodtoyou.Ifyouchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknowassoonaseq\o(possibly,\s\do10(possible)).F(2024·山西省试验中学高三质检)Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn'twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequickl