2024秋高中英语课时作业18Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅡGrammar-过去分词作状语；短语动词含解析外研版选修7

Module5EthnicCulture课时作业18Grammar——过去分词作状语；短语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesaidhehadwrittentome,butIreceivednone.Apparently(apparent)hewaslying.2．Thecarranveryfastanddisappearedinthedistanceverysoon.3．Keepyoureyesfirmly(firm)fixedontheroadahead.4．I'vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)totheseatingtable.5．Ihopeeveryonecansetoutto_help(help)othersinourdailylife.6．Yourstorydoesn'tagreewithwhatthepolicehavetoldus.7．Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.8．Almost60%ofthepopulationinthatareaare(be)workers.9．Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolish(fool)mistake.10．Theplayisloosely(loose)basedonhischildhoodinRussia.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Furnished_withsomemorechairs,tablesandsoon,theroomlookedmorebeautiful.配备了更多的椅子、桌子等，这个房间看上去更美了。2．Thecarparked_outside_the_houseisquitebeautiful.房子外面停着的那辆车很美丽。3．How_come_you_were_latewhenwehadameeting?我们开会你怎么会晚呢？4．It_is_generally_agreed_that/People_generally_agree_thatThomasEdisonwastalented.人们普遍认为托马斯·爱迪生是有天赋的。5．Helikesdoingsports,while_I_like_reading_books.他喜爱做运动，而我喜爱看书。Ⅲ.一句多译1．这家商店每天为顾客供应各种各样的商品。①Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithall_kinds_of_goodseveryday.(kind)②Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithvarious/varied_goodseveryday.(various/varied)③Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswitha_variety_of/varieties_of_goodseveryday.(variety)2．非洲的野生动物与亚洲的不同。①ThewildlifeinAfricais_diverse_fromthatinAsia.(diverse)②ThewildlifeinAfricais_different_fromthatinAsia.(different)③ThewildlifeinAfricadiffers_fromthatinAsia.(differ)Ⅰ.语法填空SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat__1__(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott，forinstance,__2__(come)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(1832—1897)，alandagentinIreland，__3__wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling'sname__4__(quick)becameabad__5__(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarⅡ.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis，andhisname，Quisling，nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒)．Perhapsacommonernameexample，atleast__6__youngpeoplearoundtheworld，isLevi's.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss，themanwhofirst__7__(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps__8__mostcommonofallisthesandwich，namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(1718—1792)，whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat__9__wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable__10__(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch，watt，davenport，andzeppelin.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是英语中一些最好玩的词与参加活动人员的实际姓名有关。1．are_conveyed解析：考查语态。句意：通过词的意义所传达的活动。此处theactivities是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，activities和convey之间是被动关系，依据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为areconveyed。2．comes解析：考查时态。句子主语是theword“boycott”，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，故答案为comes。3．who解析：考查定语从句。此处SirCharlesBoytt是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。4．quickly解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly。5．addition解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，bad是形容词，且前有a，故答案为addition“添加，添加物”。6．among/for解析：考查介词。句意：举一个或许是一个平民化的名字的例子，至少对世界各地的年轻人来说是这样，李维斯。依据句意可知答案为among/for。7．made解析：考查时态。依据in1850可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为made。8．the解析：考查冠词。依据ofall可知句子用最高级，故答案为the。9．he解析：考查代词。此处sothat引导目的状语从句，句子缺少主语，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwich。10．to_eat解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他不必离开赌桌去吃饭。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toeat。Ⅱ.完形填空Inmostpeople'seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold:Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe__1__ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof__2__.TheoldGreektragedies__3__usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse__4__withgreatsuddennesswhenthescenery(舞台布景道具)fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost__5__forthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy__6__weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm__7__clearly,Icouldn'tdoacademicwork.”Sad，Itookonelast__8__byDrJacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever__9__andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative__10__andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,andsoonIfoundmyselfasking__11__questionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDrTaubes__12__me,“MissHouston，letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost__13__mind.”“Me?1haveamind？”“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,DrTaubescontinuedto__14__metothebus,always__15__mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit__16__.ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa__17__senseoflife,Iremaindeeply__18__fortheattentionDrTaubeshadshown.He__19__mewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto__20__andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.本文是一篇记叙文。主子公是一个高校生，因为一次意外导致四个月时间里几乎都处于失明状态。在遭受了身边发生了天翻地覆的改变后，最终在一位老师的帮助下重拾信念的故事。1．A.envy B．fanC．helper D．hero答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．envy嫉妒；B.fan迷；C.helper帮手；D.hero英雄。作者非常优秀，因此是挚友们艳羡的对象，故选A。2．A.danger B．messC．pride D．panic答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危急；B.mess混乱；C.pride骄傲；D.panic恐慌。由下文whenpriderises可知，作者很傲慢，故选C。3．A.inform B．warnC．guarantee D．explain答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.guarantee保证；D.explain说明。依据下文“骄者必败”可知是警告和警示的内容，故选B。4．A.cutoff B．turneddownC．gotthrough D．brokedown答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.cutoff切断；B.turneddown关小；C.gotthrough通过；D.brokedown崩溃；突发变故。我的世界崩溃了。故选D。5．A.blind B．deafC．dumb D．hurt答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.blind瞎的；B.deaf聋的；C.dumb哑的；D.hurt受伤的。依据下文可知，作者的视力受损，几乎瞎了，故选A。6．A.memories B．positionsC．senses D．emotions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.memories记忆；B.positions位置；C.senses意义；D.emotions感情。依据上文作者在学校有许多“职位”，所以这里指作者的职务被罢免了。故选B。7．A.until B．afterC．when D．since答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。A.until到……为止；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时候；D.since自……以来；因为。表缘由，我被劝退因为我无法胜任学习上的事情，前三项都表时间，故选D。8．A.exam B．chanceC．course D．lecture答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.exam考试；B.chance机会；C.course科目；D.lecture演讲。指选择了最终一门高校课程，故选C。9．A.attached B．contributedC．longed D．experienced答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.attached附上；B.contributed贡献；C.longed渴望；D.experienced经验。experience指我曾经遇到过的、经验过的，故选D。10．A.head B．handC．arm D．voice答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.head头；B.hand手；C.arm胳膊；D.voice声音。依据下文可知作者英勇举手问问题，故选B。11．A.little B．fewerC．more D．much答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.little一点；B.fewer较少的；C.more更多的；D.much多。作者起先更多地举手问问题，故选C。12．A.addressing B．remindingC．asking D．shouting答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.addressing与……说话；B.reminding提示；C.asking询问；D.shouting大喊大叫。这里考查address的熟词生义，“称呼”，故选A。13．Aplex B．considerateC．interesting D．disappointed答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Aplex困难的；B.considerate爱护的；C.interesting好玩的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据下文，老师对于作者的问题是赞许的，所以选C。14．A.walk B．followC．lead D．invite答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.walk漫步；B.follow跟随；C.lead带领；D.invite邀请。walksb.to…“与某人走到……”，故选A。15．A.treating B．challengingC．entertaining D．accompanying答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.treating对待；B.challenging挑战；C.entertaining消遣；D.accompanying陪伴。依据下文，问作