高中会考模拟试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中会考模拟试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisnotin.She______Shanghai.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还未回来，“hasbeento”表示去过某地已经回来。这里说她不在，所以是去了上海还没回来，主语是she，用hasgoneto。2.Theman______inthechairaskedmeto______.A.seated;seatedB.sitting;sittingC.seating;seatD.seated;beseated答案：D解析：“seated”表示“就座的”，作后置定语；“beseated”表示“坐下”。3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，意为“干净的”。4.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：borrow、lend、buy都是瞬间动词，不能与howlong连用，keep是延续性动词，可以表示借的持续状态。5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。6.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______togothere.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.towant答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，所以用wants。7.Myfather______hisbiketoworkeveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是myfather，谓语动词用第三人称单数rides。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，所以用moves。9.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn'tsnowing答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。10.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howlong询问时间段；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离；howsoon询问多久之后。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知问的是时间段。11.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______.A.comesbackB.willcomebackC.iscomingbackD.cameback答案：A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。12.—______finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感叹句，中心词是day，可数名词单数，用Whata；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”。13.Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madefor答案：A解析：bemadeof表示能看出原材料；bemadefrom表示看不出原材料。这里能看出衣服是棉花做的，用madeof。14.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”。livealone表示“独自居住”，feellonely表示“感到孤独”。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。16.Hehas______forthreeyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becomeasoldierD.beentothearmy答案：B解析：join和become都是瞬间动词，不能与forthreeyears连用，beinthearmy表示“在军队里”，是延续性动作。17.Bytheendoflastterm,we______overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：bytheendof+过去时间，句子用过去完成时。18.—Doyouknowwhenhe______back?—Sorry,Idon't.ButI'lltellyouassoonashe______back.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中when引导宾语从句，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。19.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：everyfewdays表示“每隔几天”。20.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：whathecould作did的宾语，后面用todo表示目的。21.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。22.Theboywasmade______fortwohours.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案：B解析：make在被动语态中，要还原to，即bemadetodosth.23.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.apieceofbreadB.somebreadsC.abreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：A解析：bread是不可数名词，不能加s，“一片面包”用apieceofbread。24.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。25.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识中国人口比其他国家多。26.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。27.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”，可知问的是距离，用howfar。28.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，所以用goes。29.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。30.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句，中心词是flowers，复数名词，用What。31.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.willrain答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。32.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，根据答语可知是问地点，用where引导。33.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。34.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.whichwritten答案：C解析：过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，“被鲁迅写的书”。35.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“一周三次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften。36.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。37.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenat答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是一段时间，要用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”。38.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。这里是让停止说话，用talking。39.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：澳大利亚把英语作为第一语言。40.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”41.He______hishomeworkathome.He'llbringittomorrow.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”。42.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下来去休息。43.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.don'tplay答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。44.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时。45.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“一周两次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften。46.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuythem.A.looksB.lookC.islookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数，looksnice表示“看起来好看”。47.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。48.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”。49.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。50.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”（两者中）。51.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用how。52.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是单数，用therewillbe。53.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。54.—Whosebookisthis?—It______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.could答案：A解析：根据“Hisnameisonit.”可知一定是汤姆的，用must表示肯定推测。55.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：theoldman是男性，用him作宾语。56.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。57.Idon'tknowifshe______.Ifshe______,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。58.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。59.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.tohavingarest答案：B解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。60.Wehaven'tseeneachother______.A.foralongtimeB.twodaysagoC.fortwodaysagoD.alongtimeago答案：A解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时。61.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据答语“Onceamonth.（一个月一次）”可知，是在询问频率，故选B。62.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选C。63.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词。good是形容词，well作形容词时表示身体好，作副词时修饰动词；bad不符合句意；beautifully是副词。故选A。64.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝福“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”。Nevermind没关系；You'reright你是对的；Thanks谢谢。故选A。65.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置。根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，故选A。66.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______everyday.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean作形容词，意为“干净的”。故选C。67.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.（因为它们可爱）”可知，是在询问原因，故选A。68.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。故选C。69.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnup调高；turndown调低。离开房间应关灯，故选A。70.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'dlikesomewater.（我想要一些水）”可知，果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。71.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。72.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.Hewashappy答案：A解析：问句问的是周末怎么样，B选项“我很好”；C选项“他们很好”；D选项“他很开心”均不符合，A选项“很棒”符合语境。故选A。73.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，故选A。74.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是一段时间，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。75.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故选B。76.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。77.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”，“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也”。前一句是否定句，故选B。78.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选B。79.Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Wecan't______ourparentsallthetime.A.dependonB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat答案：A解析：dependon依靠，依赖；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看。根据句意“我们应该学会照顾自己。我们不能一直依赖父母”，故选A。80.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howmany多少。根据答语“Fortenyears.（十年了）”可知，是在问多长时间，故选A。81.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用“Sure./Ofcourse.”等，否定回答用“Sorry,Ican't.”。故选C。82.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：“too+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“对某人来说太......而不能做某事”，故选A。83.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。84.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismyfather.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故选C。85.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉，应说“Itdoesn'tmatter.（没关系）”，故选A。86.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用Thereisgoingtobe，故选C。87.Lucyis______ofthetwogirls.A.quietB.quietestC.quieterD.thequieter答案：D解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“两者中较......的”，比较级前要加the，故选D。88.Hedoesn'tlikefish______chicken.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：在否定句中表示“和”用or，故选B。89.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentsC.experimentsD.agreements答案：A解析：environment环境；development发展；experiment实验；agreement协议。根据句意“我们应该尽力保护环境”，故选A。90.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Breadandmilk.（面包和牛奶）”可知，是在问吃什么，故选A。91.Myparentsoftenencourageme______hard.