高中复合长句英语例句单选题100道及答案解析

高中复合长句英语例句单选题100道及答案解析1.Iwasverytiredafteralongwalk,______Istillwentonworking.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：A解析：“Iwasverytiredafteralongwalk”（走了很长一段路后我很累）和“Istillwentonworking”（我仍然继续工作）之间是转折关系，用but连接。2.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,______henevergivesup.A.soB.orC.forD.but答案：D解析：“Hehasfailedseveraltimes”（他已经失败了好几次）和“henevergivesup”（他从不放弃）是转折关系，用but连接。3.Youcanstayathome______goshoppingwithme.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：“stayathome”（待在家）和“goshoppingwithme”（和我一起去购物）是选择关系，用or连接。4.Ilikeapples______mysisterlikesoranges.A.whileB.whenC.asD.because答案：A解析：“Ilikeapples”（我喜欢苹果）和“mysisterlikesoranges”（我妹妹喜欢橙子）表示对比，用while连接。5.______heisveryyoung,heknowsalot.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.Since答案：B解析：“heisveryyoung”（他很年轻）和“heknowsalot”（他知道很多）之间是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。6.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。7.Thedoctoraskedme______Iwasfeeling.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“how”表示“怎么样”，医生问我感觉如何。8.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train。9.Iwasreadingabook______mymotherwascooking.A.whileB.whenC.asD.until答案：A解析：“wasreading”和“wascooking”两个动作同时进行，用while连接。10.Shewassoangry______shecouldn'tsayaword.A.thatB.andC.butD.or答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，“soangry”（如此生气）以至于“couldn'tsayaword”（说不出话）。11.I'llcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.after答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一......就......”，“IarriveinBeijing”（我一到北京）就给你打电话。12.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.But答案：A解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，如果努力学习，就会通过考试。13.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.but答案：A解析：“didn'tgotoschool”（没去上学）的原因是“wasill”（生病了），用because连接。14.Tomisgoodatmath______hisbrotherispoorinit.A.whileB.whenC.asD.if答案：A解析：“isgoodat”（擅长）和“ispoorin”（不擅长）形成对比，用while连接。15.Wewerehavingdinner______thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.until答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时......”，“werehavingdinner”（正在吃晚饭）这时电话响了。16.______heispoor,heisveryhappy.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，“Althoughheispoor”（尽管他很穷），但他很快乐。17.Idon'tknow______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how答案：A解析：“if”表示“是否”，我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。18.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。19.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。20.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”和“hair”存在所属关系，用whose表示“......的”。21.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。22.Theplace______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案：B解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。23.Heistheman______Isawyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B/C解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，who和that都可以引导。24.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。25.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that。26.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”和“father”存在所属关系，用whose引导。27.Ihaveafriend______likesmusicverymuch.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“afriend”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。28.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismymother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。29.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。30.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，which和that都可以引导。31.Theman______Imetyesterdayismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B/D解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，whom和that都可以引导。32.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。33.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.bothBandC答案：D解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。34.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”和“mother”存在所属关系，用whose引导。35.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：C/D解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以引导。36.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。37.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。38.Theman______youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。39.Thegirl______haslonghairismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。40.Idon'tlikethebook______istoodifficult.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，which和that都可以引导。41.Thewoman______Italkedwithjustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。42.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。43.Thecity______Ilivedintenyearsagoisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.bothAandC答案：D解析：先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。44.Theboy______eyesareblueismyfriend.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”和“eyes”存在所属关系，用whose引导。45.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。46.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。47.Thisistheroom______welivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.bothAandC答案：D解析：先行词“theroom”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。48.Theman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。49.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。50.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，which和that都可以引导。51.Heisoneofthestudents______beentoBeijing.A.whohaveB.whohasC.thathaveD.thathas答案：A解析：先行词是“thestudents”，表示人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导，先行词是复数，所以谓语动词用have。52.Theonlything______Icandoistowait.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行词被“theonly”修饰，关系代词用that。53.Thisisthefirstbook______Ibought.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行词被序数词“thefirst”修饰，关系代词用that。54.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredead.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系代词用that。55.Iliketheplaces______thepeoplearefriendly.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词“theplaces”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。56.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。57.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A/B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。58.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather'sfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。59.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。60.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstome.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，which和that都可以引导。61.Theman______yousawjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。62.Thewoman______iswearingabluedressismyteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.Thecity______Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.bothAandC答案：D解析：先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。64.Theboy______hairisblackismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”和“hair”存在所属关系，用whose引导。65.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。66.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。67.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。68.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：A/B解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。69.I'llneverforgettheday______Imetyou.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。70.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。71.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。72.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”和“father”存在所属关系，用whose引导。73.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.bothBandC答案：D解析：先行词“themuseum”在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以引导。74.Thegirl______eyesarebigismysister.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”和“eyes”存在所属关系，用whose引导。75.Theman______Iknowisverykind.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。76.Theplace______wewentlastsummerisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.bothAandC答案：D解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。77.Istillrememberthetime______wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案：A/C解析：先行词“thetime”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。78.Theman______istalkingwithmyfatherisateacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。79.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：A/B解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，which和that都可以引导。80.Thewoman______sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”和“son”存在所属关系，用whose引导。81.Thecity______Igrewupisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.bothBandC答案：D解析：先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，也可以用that。82.Thegirl______isdancingismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。83.Theman______youmetyesterdayismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。84.Thehouse______wasbuiltlastyearisverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：A/B解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作主语，which和that都可以引导。85.Theboy______motherisanurseisveryclever.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”和“mother”存在所属关系，用whose引导。86.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.bothAandB答案：D解析：先行词“thefilm”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。87.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theteacher”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。88.Thepen______Iboughtyesterdayisverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.bothAandB答案：D解析：先行词“thepen”在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以引导。89.Thegirl______iscryingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。90.Theman______Iwastalkingtojustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，也可以用that。91.Thebook______isonthechairismine.