Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习单词讲解课件三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATION1.proceduren.程序；步骤

proceedv.运行，运作

processv.&n.过程processorn.处理器proceedwith开展...proceedtodo继续做...eg:Ourteamwillproceedwiththisplantomorrow.theprocedurefor[doing]sth.

[做]某事的程序/步骤/手续1)Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedure

forastronauts?2)Theresultsshowclearlythatthisprocedureiscorrect.3)What’stheprocedureforopeningabankaccount(账户)？2.mentaladj.精神的；思想的；大脑的；存在于脑中的

mentallyadv.精神上；精神地physicaladj.----physicallyadv.身体的；物理的spirit:n.精神;心灵;情绪thought:n.思想;想法

mentaldevelopmentmentalhealth/illness/problemsphysicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions单句写作1.

Itissaidthattakingexerciseisgoodto________________（智力发展）.2.

LongyearsofcivilwarinthatAfricancountryaffectedpeople’s_______________________（身心健康）.3.

Theresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelpheal____________________________（身心状况）.mentaldevelopmentphysicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions3.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的

intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧同义词:clever:adj.聪明的;灵巧的;bright:adj.聪明的;明亮的wise:adj.明智的;英明的smart:adj.聪明的;精明的 搭配：beintelligenttodo做…是明智的anintelligentquestion机智的问题intelligentbeings有智力的生物ArtificialIntelligence(AI)人工智能apersonofhigh/low/averageintelligence智力高/低/正常的人

4.

determinev.查明;确定;决定

determinationn.决心

determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的

determineon/uponsth决定/决心做某事determinetodo决定/做某事(动作)bedeterminedtodo决心/决意要做某事(状态)单句语法填空（1）Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（2）Heis_________（determine）totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.（3）The_________（determine）expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（4）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohe_________________（决定定居）inChina..ondetermineddetermineddeterminedtosettle5.launchvt./n.发射；发起；上市

AftertheDragonspacecraftswerelaunchedsuccessfullymanytimes,SpaceXlaunchedanadvertisementcampaign：thenewmodelwillbe

launchedintwomonths.①（航天器等）发射②发起；发动（活动）③（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行launchoneselfinsth.投身于...eg:Shelaunchedherselfinhercareerasanactress.launchasatellite/rocket发射卫星/火箭launchanattack发起/进行攻击Disappointed

[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]

adj.失望的；沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/bysth对某事感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb对某人感到失望(2)disappointvt.使失望adj.令人失望的disappointing(3)disappointmentn.失望令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment6.disappoint◆词语积累disappointvt.使……失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj.失望的disappointmentn.失望◆要点必记bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望toone’sdisappointment

令某人失望的是 vt.使失望;使落空用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空1.The_______________resultmadeeveryonehere_____________.2.Myparentswillbedisappointed_____meifIfailtheexam.3.Tomy___________________,theyrefusedmyrequest.4.Wewerealldisappointed_____thenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.5.Hewasdisappointed_____seethatshewasn’tattheparty.disappointingdisappointedindisappointmentatto7.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要

desiretodo…=haveadesiretodo…渴望做某事

desiresth=haveadesireforsth渴望某物desiresbtodo…=desirethatsb(should)do..渴望/希望某人做…desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

类似：一个“坚持”（insist）；

两道“命令”（order，command）；

四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；

五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。①单句语法填空1.Itisobviousthatshehasastrongdesire_____power.2.Henrydesires_________(receive)hisgraduationcertificatesoon.3.TheparentsinChinadesirethatthecurrenteducationsystem________________(adjust)toensuretheirgoodsleep.②翻译我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。Wedesirethateveryone(should)liveinasafeenvironmentwithoutpollution.Wedesireeveryonetoliveinasafeenvironmentwithoutpollution.fortoreceive(should)beadjusted4.carryon[ˈkæri

ɒn]

继续做，坚持干

gooncarryonwithsth继续某事carryondoingsth继续做某事carryout实施;开展carrythrough完成;帮助……渡过难关carryoff夺走，拿走，成功做到carryaway带走，使情绪激动carryabout随身携带8.carryon继续做，坚持干=continuetodocarryonsth.carryonwithsth.carryondoingsth.◆归纳拓展carryout进行；贯彻；执行；实施carrythrough贯穿，使渡过难关carryoff赢得；成功地对付carryaway拿走，冲走，情绪激动carryabout随身携带 1.Igotcarried_____________andstartedshoutingatthesuperstar.2.It'softeneasiertomakeplansthanitistocarrythem__________3.Let'sstophere.We'llcarry__________theconversationtomorrow.4.Carrythebaby_____________.It'sdangeroushere.5.Shecarried_____________mostoftheprizes6.Perseverancewillcarryaman________________.7.Theelderlyalwayscarries____________aradio.awayoutonawayoffthroughabout9.onboard在宇宙飞船上

在火车上在船上在飞机上黑板董事会伙食膳食◆形近词语·broadadj.宽的；广阔的abroadadv.在国外；到国外atabroad在国外goabroad去国外10.

independently

adv.独立地；自立地

independent

adj.独立的；自立的

beindependentof

不依赖……；独立于……之外

independence

n.独立

(get/gain)independencefrom

从...（取得）独立

dependence

n.依赖，依靠

depend(v.)on依靠；信赖；取决于bedependent(adj.)

on

依赖；取决于11.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志；信号灯

signaltosb.forsth.示意某人某事

signal(to/forsb）todo示意某人做某事1.Thepolicesignalled(to)thedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishands.2.Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.3.Theriseinpriceswasasignalforeconomyfalling.new

adj.新的→renewv.使更新；重新开始placev.放；置→replacevt.取代；放回movev.移动→removevt.移开；挪走

usevt.使用→reusevt.再利用

buildv.建；建造→rebuildv.重建

re-+12.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用

recyclableadj.可再回收利用的

recycling[U]n.回收利用；循环使用13.

lack①[U]n.缺乏；短缺

lackof缺少/nolackof不缺少

for/becauseoflackof因为缺乏……②vt.&vi.没有；缺乏（不用于被动）

lacksth.缺乏……/lack（for）nothing什么也不缺

belackingin缺乏……（berichin/beabundantin）[即学即练]单句语法填空①Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

lackofspace.②Though

(lack)money，hesenthissontocollege.③Hedidn'tgotherebecausehe

（lack）courage.forlackinglacked14.figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算（数量或成本）

“v.+out”短语归纳：breakout（战争、灾难等）爆发；发生 bringout使显出；出版；生产giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出（热、光等） comeout出现；出版；结果是makeout勉强看见、听出；理解；弄清楚 lookout/watchout当心；留神turnout制造；生产；最后是；结果是workout算出；想出；制订出；锻炼；解决；产生结果；被证明有效15.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的sufficiency

n.

足够；充分

sufficientlyadv.足够地；充分地besufficientfor对……来说是足够的besufficienttodosth.足够做某事16.keenadj.

热衷的；渴望的

keenlyadv.强烈地；（观察）敏锐地

keenness

n.

渴望；热衷bekeentodosth.

渴望做某事bekeenon（doing）sth.热衷于（做）某事take/haveakeeninterestin

对……有兴趣akeeneyeforsth.

对某事物有敏锐的眼光

17.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩；争论;表明

argumentn.争论；辩论

arguable

adj.可论证的;有论据的;无把握的arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor为支持……而争辩argueagainst为反对……而争辩；不赞成

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做

haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争论/争吵haveanargumentabout/oversth.为某事争论/争吵【词语辨析】argue与debate（1）argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。（2）debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。18.resultin导致；造成

resultin（=leadto=contributeto）导致，引起（其后接结果）

resultfrom（=liein）由……引起，在于（其后接原因）19.asaresult所以；结果（是）

辨析：asaresult与asaresultof

①asaresult“所以；结果（是）”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。②asaresultof“作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg:Asaresultofthepilots’strike,allflightshadtobecancelled.providesb.withsth.把某物提供给某人providesth.for/tosb.为某人提供某物providedthat...如果/假如offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.20.provideforsb.提供生活所需向某人提供某物21.runout用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态）

runoutof用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，有被动语态）

eg:Hermoneyhasrunoutandsheisalsorunningoutofpatience.

useup

(sth.)用完，用尽（及物动词短语）

(sth.)giveout用完，用尽（不及物动词短语）

run/goafter追逐;追踪

runinto撞上;偶然遇到

runover超时;轧过[即学即练]单句语法填空①Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunning

．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.②Thetaxiran

thebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.③Sheran

aneighbouronthewaytothestation.outintoacross22.attachvt.系；绑；贴；和...在一起；认为有重要性:

vi.与……有关联；

attachmentn.附属；附着；依恋

attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上attachtosb/sth与......有关联attach（great/little）importance/significance/value/weightto

认为……（很有/几乎没有）重要性/意义/价值/分量attached

adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的beattachedto喜欢；附属于；为……工作注意:以上attach短语中的to均为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。current电流anelectricalcurrent气流aircurrents

洋流oceancurrents(1)Uptonow,ourgovernmenthasworkedoutthebudgetforthecurrentyear.(2)Heswamtotheshoreagainststrongcurrent.(3)Thisdictionaryhascutoutsomewordsthatarenolongercurrent.现在的=nowadays=present江河的水流流行的popular=fashionableVocabularyquizinB3U4Ⅰ.根据提示写出正确的单词1．

/ˌriː'saɪkl/vt.回收利用；再利用2．

/'mʌsl/n.肌肉；实力；影响力3．

/fləʊt/vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流4．

/'ʌðəwaɪz/adv.否则；要不然5．

/bɪ'jɒnd/prep.在更远处；超出6．

/‘səʊlə(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能的recyclemusclefloatotherwisebeyondsolar7．

/sə'fɪʃnt/adj.足够的；充足的8．

/'taʊəl/n.毛巾；抹布9．

/'tɪʃuː；'tɪsjuː/n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织10．

/fə'sɪləti/n.设施；设备11．

/'ʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的；浅的12．

/'pætn/n.模式；图案；模范sufficienttoweltissuefacilityshallowpattern13．

/'mɒnɪtə(r)/n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监控；监测14．

/kiːn/adj.热衷的；渴望的15．

/'pɪləʊ/n.枕头16．

/'smɑːtfəʊn/n.智能手机17．

/rɪ'sɔːs/n.资源；财力；物力18．

/'kləʊzɪŋ/adj.结尾的；结束的n．关闭；停业；倒闭19．

/ə'tætʃ/vt.系；绑；贴20．

/'ɒksɪdʒən/n.氧；氧气monitorkeenpillowsmartphoneresourceclosingattachoxygenⅡ.词汇拓展1．

vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→

adj.缺乏的；不足的2．

adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→

adv.现时；目前；当前；时下3．

n．地球；地球仪；世界→

adj.全球的；总体的lacklackingcurrentcurrentlyglobeglobal4．

vt.&vi.争辩；论证；争论→

n．争论；争吵；论点5．

adj.致命的；灾难性的→

adv.致命地；不幸地6．

n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→

v．分析7．

adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→

adv.经常；定期地8．

adj.有限的→

adj.无限的argueargumentfatalfatallyanalysisanalyseregularregularlylimitedlimitless1.Iwanttobean____________(宇航员)，travelingtothemooninaspacecraft.2.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect____________(程序,步骤)inapplyingforavisa.3.Poorhousingandfamilystresscanaffectbothphysicaland____________(精神的)health.4.Educationshouldbea_______rightandnotaprivilege(universe).5.Toourgreat_________,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.(disappoint)astronautprocedurementaluniversaldisappointment6.Hemade______________

(determine)effortstoovercomeallthedifficulties.7.Aseriesoftechnicalfoul-upsdelayedthe________(上市)ofthenewproduct.8.Theseyoungstersaremotivatednotbya____________(渴望)toachieve,butbyfearoffailure.9.A