2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3FoodandCulture教学知识细解码教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit3FoodandCulture1．consistvi.组成；构成→consistentadj.一样的；连续的2．elegantadj.精致的；讲究的；文静的→elegantlyadv.美丽地；雅致地；高雅地3．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品→stuffedadj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的4．exceptvt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→exceptionn．例外→exceptionaladj.特殊的；罕见的5．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量→maximumadj.最大值的；最大量的n．最大的量、体积、强度等6．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern．消费者，用户，消耗者1．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品①Shestuffedherclothesintothewardrobe.vt.把……塞进②Wemustaswellbuyourownstuff.n.东西；物品③Everycasehehadwasalreadystuffedwithclothes.vt.填满2．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把……切成薄片①Theywantedtomakesuretheyhadgotasliceoftheprofits.n.部分；份②Sheslicedthebreadthin.vt.把……切成薄片③Thesausageisalsosoldpre­packedinslices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量①Whatistheminimumprice?adj.最低(限度)的②Theywanttospendaminimumofbothtimeandmoney.n.最小量；最少量③Thiscanbedonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.adj.最小的WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)prioradj.从前的；优先的(教材P26)PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经验是在美国，中国的食物已经被变更以适应美国人的口味。[例1]Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。[例2]Shevisitedmeonthedaypriortoherdeath.她去世的前一天还来看我。[翻译]你来这里之前做什么事？Whatdidyoudopriortocominghere?[学问拓展]priorto 在……之前的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thewillwasmadetwodayspriortohisdeath.②Thedutytoprotectmysisterispriortoallothers.爱护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)consistvi.组成；构成(教材P26)Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包袱的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。[例1]Thespiritconsistsinwhole­hearteddevotiontopublicinterests.这种精神就是一心为公。[例2]Healthdoesnotconsistwithintemperance.健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。[翻译]英国是由几个国家组成的？HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?[学问拓展]consistof 由……组成consistin＝liein 存在于……，在于……consistwith 与……一样；符合[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Happinessconsistsincontentment.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistwithhispromises.③Therescueteamiscomposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamconsistsofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamismadeupofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。[名师点津]consistof没有被动语态，相当于bemadeupof或becomposedof，且不用于进行时。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)(教材P26)Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后来我才知道，山东最出名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。(1)stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品[例1]Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。[例2]That'smystuffinthedrawer.抽屉里是我的东西。[翻译]她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.[学问拓展]o... 把……塞进……stuff...with... 用……填满……stuffup 用……堵上[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehastilystuffedafewclothesintoabag.②Herbriefcasewasstuffedwithpapers.③Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。(2)slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片[例1]Iusuallybuyslicedbread—it'slessbother.我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。[例2]Acucumberwasslicedintorounds.黄瓜被切成了圆片。[翻译]盘子里有一片面包。Thereisasliceofbreadinthedish.[学问拓展](1)asliceof 一片；一份；一部分slice...off 切下sliceup 切成片(2)oslices 把……切成片(3)slicedadj. 切成片的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wouldyouslicethecucumberup?②Theyspendafairsliceofthebudgetonresearchanddevelopment.③Hecutthemeatintothickslices.④I'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyself.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)(教材P27)Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告知我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们宠爱什么，不宠爱什么。(1)minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量[例1]Today'sminimumtemperatureis10℃.今日的最低气温是10℃。[例2]Wezippedalongataminimumof55mph.我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。[翻译]这个嬉戏至少须要三个人才可以玩。Thisgamerequiresaminimumofthreeplayers．[学问拓展]aminimumof 最少……abovetheminimum 超过最低限度ata/theminimum 至少belowtheminimum 低于最低限度downtoaminimum 降到最低点[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegreeataminimum.②Wetriedtokeepcostsdowntoaminimum.③Cookforaminimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.(2)consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗[例1]Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee'svaluabletime.争辩细微环节问题耗费了委员会数小时珍贵的时间。[例2]Thefiresoonconsumedthewoodenbuildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。[翻译]很多人并不知道他们原委消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumed．[学问拓展]beconsumedwith 因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲consumeaway 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theflowersconsumedaway．②Theyareconsumedwithjealousyathersuccess.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)do强调谓语动词(教材P26)Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它的确告知了我们很多关于美国人的事情。句式分析：句中的“dotell”属于“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。[例1]Idohopeyoucangiveupsmoking，becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。[例2]Wedidneedhelpthosedays.在那些日子里我们的确须要帮助。[翻译]那喷泉看上去的确凉爽宜人！Thefountaindoeslookniceandcool![学问拓展]“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变更。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。[即学即练]完成句子①However，whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的确知道，我的女挚友觉得我身上的味很难闻。②Inordertoachievehisdream，hedoesworkhard．(do)为了实现幻想，他的确在努力奋斗。③Dowritemealetterwhenyougetthere.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)不定式作后置定语(教材P26)WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。句式分析：句中不定式toeat作后置定语，修饰名词place。[例1]IhadgonetoMainelookingforaplacetowork.我去了缅因州，找寻一个工作的地方。[例2]Areyougoingtotheconferencetobeheldnextweek？你打算参与下周实行的会议吗？[翻译]我今日有很多工作要完成。Ihavealotofworktofinishtoday.[学问拓展](1)在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebestwaytotravel(travel)istotakeahigh­speedtrain.②Heistheonlymantoknow(know)thetruth.③Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.④Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave．他总是第一个来，最终一个走。1．And，sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently，ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.[分析]句中sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently为since引导的缘由状语从句，thatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods为that引导的宾语从句。[译文]而且，由于这道菜也是最近才独创的，它告知我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。2．IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina，wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.[分析]句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词NorthChina，其中动名词短语makingdumplings作主语，现在分词短语joiningintohelp作介词with的宾语补足语。[译文]它已经成为中国北方人民最宠爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子始终是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。教材高考1.Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(2024·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.2.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.(2024·北京卷)Withherdad'spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth­friendly.3.Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.4.Ineachplacewewent，weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes，fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.(2024·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.5.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(2024·江苏卷)Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2%­3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecourseconsists(consist)oftencoremodulesandfiveoptionalmodules.2．Heisoneofthetopchefs(chef)inBritain.3．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffedwithbooks.4．Thecamelsweregoingwellandbehavinglikelambs(lamb)．5．Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional(exception)talentasamusician.6．Passengersmayonlytakeaboardtheaircraftaminimumofhandluggage.7．Sausages(sausage)inCantonstyleareofhighqualityandwithspecialtaste.8．Theworld'sneedforconsuming(consume)woodisahugeproblemforclimatechange.9．All300elegantly(elegant)furnishedroomshaveprivatebath.10．Pigswerebutchered，hams(ham)werehungtodryfromtheceiling.Ⅱ.短语填空consistof；priorto；consumeaway；ataminimum；stuffup；slice...off1．Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.2．Thatsweetconsistsofeggs，honeyandcream.3．Heslicedthetopoffhisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.4．LinDaiyuconsumedawaywithgrief，whichwasatragedyoflove.5．Thisworkwouldtakethreemonthsataminimum．6．Hehasabadcoldandhisnosei