福建省部分 高中联考2024~2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷【含答案解析】

2024~2025学年第一学期福建省部分优质高中期中联考高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoustayfit,David?M:Well,IusedtoenjoyrunningbutafterhurtingmykneemydoctorsuggestedInotrunthatoften.SonowadaysImainlyswimandIdoquitelikegoingcyclingsometimes,though.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bywritingaletter. C.Bysendinganemail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardanythingaboutthatofficejobyouappliedfor?M:No,butIonlysenttheletteraweekago.Iwouldn’texpectacallbackyet.I’llemailthecompanyifIhaven’theardanythingbynextweek.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet. B.Hisnewphonegotwet. C.Helostsomemoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no!Ijustdroppedmyphoneinthetoilet.I’vejustboughtitlastmonthanditcostme899dollars.W:Don’tworry.Mostphonesnowadayscansurviveabitofwater.Justdon’tturnitonagainuntilit’scompletelydry.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney. B.Waitingforaplane. C.Bookingahotelroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look...IfwechangeplanesinShanghai,we’llonlyhaveashortwaitforournextflight.W:Okay,great.Iwasworriedwe’dhavetospendthenightsleepingontheflooroftheairport.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans. B.Theman’snewhome. C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou’vejustboughtyourfirstapartment.M:Yes,ifI’mlucky,IshouldbeabletomoveinbeforetheSpringFestival.W:Great.Itwillbefuntodecorateyourownplacefortheholiday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity. B.Attendajobinterview. C.Visitafactory.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Acappuccinoformeandaregularcoffeeforyou,right?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Okay,weshallreceivethedeliveryin30minutes.So,Anderson,isthisyourfirstjob?M:Yeah,Igraduatedfromuniversitylastmonth.W:Wow,I’mveryimpressed.Areyouenjoyingworkingheresofar?M:Yes,definitely.Thisisareallyniceoffice.W:Yes,everyone’sprettyfriendly.M:I’mgoingtovisitthecompany’sfactorynextweek.W:Oh,great.Everybodydoesthatwhentheyfirststarthere.It’sveryinteresting,actually.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother. B.Heraunt. C.Herself.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Idon’tusuallyseeyouatthebusstop.W:No,usuallymybrotherdrivesmehome,buthe’sgotfootballpracticetoday.M:Isee.W:IcouldhavewalkedbutI’mbringingmyartprojecthometodayandIdidn’twanttoriskgettingitwet.M:Probablywise.Theweatherhasbeencrazytoday,hasn’tit?W:Very!Onemomentwe’vehadbrightsunshine,thenextit’sraining.M:It’sbecauseofthisstrongwind,Iguess.W:Probably.M:So,isthatyourartproject?It’sbig.W:Yes,it’sprobablythelargestpaintingI’veeverdone.M:CanIseeit?Oh,wow...It’sgreat.Who’sthewoman?W:Myaunt.Shewaskindenoughtobemymodel.M:Well,you’reverytalented.Ican’tdrawastraightlinewitharuler.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice. B.Sheissufferingfromanillness. C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam. B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub. C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】原文】W:Iheardyougottheleadingpartintheplayofthetheatreclubthisyear.Welldone.M:Thanks.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.W:Iheardit’saratherseriouspart.M:Yes,mycharacterhasaterribleillnessanddiesintheend.W:That’ssosad.M:It’sdefinitelyachallenge.I’mmoreusedtoplayingfunnyroles.W:Idothinkyou’rebravetostandupthereinfrontofsomanypeople.Icouldneverdoit.I’mfartooshy.M:I’msureyoucould.It’sjustamatterofpractice.W:Well,IthinkI’llsticktothecreativewritingclubanyway.M:Ireallylikedthatlaststoryyouwroteaboutthekidsonthebasketballteam.W:Ohyeah.M:Yeah,itwasreallyclever.Youhavealotoftalent,youknow.W:Well,thanks.M:Youshouldthinkaboutwritingaplayforustoperformsometime.W:Hmm,that’sanidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding. B.Theirgraduationparty. C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itisn’tspecialenough. C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks. B.Sciencefiction. C.Scarystories.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialforyour18th?W:I’dliketo.Afterall,it’sthelastbirthdayI’llhavebeforewegraduate.M:Yes,that’strue.W:MyparentssaidIcouldhaveabigparty,butI’mnotsureIwantto.M:No?W:No,it’stooexpensiveandIdon’tlikebigcrowds.I’dratherjustinviteyouandtherestofourfriends.M:Fairenough.W:Wecouldgooutfordinner,butwedothattogetherallthetime.Iwanttodosomethingspecial.M:Whataboutanescaperoomexperience?W:Oh,youmeanthegamewhereyougetlockedintoaroomandhavetofigureouthowtogetout?M:Yeahmysisterdidonewithherfriendsjustbeforeherwedding.Shesaiditwasreallyfun.W:Interesting.M:Theirroomhadasciencelaboratorytheme,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.You’reabighistoryfan,somaybesomethingsetinthepast.W:Yes,Iwouldlovethat,aslongasit’snottooscary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited. C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews. B.Environmentalissues. C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vealwayswantedtowrite.Atprimaryschool,Iwantedtowriteadventurestories.ButwhenIbecametheeditorofourhighschoolnewspaper,IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeaseriousnewsreporter.In2012IwenttoFudanuniversityandstudiedthereforfouryears.Igotagreatdegreeonlytofindthatmyfirstjobstillwasn’teasy.Thereisalotofcompetitioninthisindustry.EventuallyIgotapositionwritingforanonlinemagazineforteenagers.Itwasarelieftogetajob,butImustadmitIwasn’tveryexcitedatfirst.Ididn’twanttowriteaboutclothesandmusic.Iwantedtowriteabouttheenvironment.ButsoonIdiscoveredhowsmartandcaringtoday’steenagersare.WhenIsuggestedwritingareportaboutpollution,mybossencouragedmestraightaway.Inowwritearegularfeatureabouttheenvironment,whichisverypopularwithourreaders.Nowadays,I’mproudtobeteachingyoungpeopleaboutgreenissues.Theyarethefutureofourplanet,afterall.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisofferingaplatformtocontributeyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopment.Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.Requirements:●TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.●Eachassignmentwillhavespecificrequirements.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourownpreferenceandyourcapability.AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:●OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogramortheengagingorganization.OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.●Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatcanavolunteergetthroughtheUNVprogram?A.Improvednetworkskills. B.First-handpracticalexperience.C.Financialbenefits. D.Ahandwrittencertificate.22.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18yearsold.B.Workingmorethan20hoursaweek.C.Finishingatleast25onlineassignments.D.Havingsomepreviousexperience.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Avolunteerbrochure. B.Awebsite.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿人员计划在线服务平台。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations——fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.(通过它，你可以从世界上任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织联系。在扩展你的网络的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements中“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请人年龄不得低于18周岁。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，本文可能来自于网站。故选B。BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(马戏团).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious. B.Unfree. C.Loose. D.Impatient.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather. B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A.Ameansofliving. B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity. D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后人生经历，以及作者如何将马戏团的经验应用于广播行业，并成为新闻记者，但马戏还是萦绕在作者心头。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.(所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.(因此，当波士顿的新闻电台WBUR给我一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作——无论是波士顿郊外的破坏性龙卷风，还是2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)”以及最后一段“Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团已经是他身份的一部分，象征着作者的身份。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.(但我渐渐明白，表演才是我真正想要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人上台前会紧张，但只要假设自己是(JacqueszeWhipper这个角色，再在脸上画上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦虑就消失了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达了作者对马戏的热爱。故选A。CAfter11years，ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(对接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehicul.installationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironmentMengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.29.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Toexplainarule.30.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.(11月1日，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱在发射13个小时后与天和核心舱对接)”以及“The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.(梦天实验舱长17.88米，重23吨，是目前在轨运行的最重的单舱现役航天器)”可知，梦天实验舱是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地)”可推知，本段提及中国将要和俄罗斯一起建立一个永久的月球基地的计划是为了陈述事实。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。拟议中的永久月球基地国际月球研究站（ILRS）被视为一个用于多项科学活动的实验综合体)”可知，中国通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“After11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(对接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(经过11年的努力，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫成为美国领导的多国国际空间站(ISS)之外的第二个运行空间站)”和第三段中“OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.(中国太空计划的一个更雄心勃勃的目标是将中国定位为国际天基公共产品和服务的领先提供者，例如行星防御)”以及第四段中“Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，为未来在月球定居和经济利用铺平了潜在道路。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地)”可知，本文从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。由此可知，项“中国在太空领域一步一步站稳脚跟”适合作为文章标题。故选C。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”32.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents33.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.hasbeenputintowideapplicationC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime34.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.35.WhatisWood’sattitudetowardsthestudyoftheroboticflyer?A.Critical B.Anxious C.Positive D.Negative【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队受到自然界的启发，成功研发了第一只机械苍蝇。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown(这样一个项目的额外困难是，实际上这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发它们)”可知，这个项目的额外困难在于这些组件都不是现成的，所以研究团队必须自己开发它们。即工程师团队在制作机械苍蝇时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.(飞行装置被内置到一套动力、计算、传感和控制系统中。)”以及第四段中“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.(虽然第一个飞行机器人与一个小型的机载电源相连，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，这样它就可以在某一天在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。)”可知，机械苍蝇的飞行装置被集成到一组电源、计算、传感和控制系统中，以及目前的机械苍蝇还连接着一个小的外部电源，因此可以推断出它目前只能在有限的区域内飞行。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据在文章最后一段中提到“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.(你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替。)”这表明Wood的设计可以在某些实验中替代动物。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.(Wood说，这种设计为研究昆虫尺度的飞行力学和控制提供了一种新的方法)”以及“Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.

(然而，机械苍蝇的电力、传感和计算技术可以有更广泛的应用。)”可知，Wood表示“这个项目的成功证明了这些微小组件的飞行机器人可以被制造出来”，并且他认为这个设计提供了新的方式来研究昆虫尺度的飞行力学和控制，同时他也认为这些技术有更广泛的应用前景。这表明他对这个研究持有积极的态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyisasenseofworry,fear,oruneasewhichmightmakeyourhandssweatoryourheartrace.It’sanormalresponsetostressfulsituations.___36___Orgoingonadate.Orperforminginaconcert.Abitofanxietycanworkupyourenergyandfocus.___37___Feelinganxiousaboutanupcomingtest,forexample,canpushyoutostudy.Techniqueslikedeepbreathingcanhelpyoupowerthroughtheunpleasantnessofanxiety.Butforsomepeople,anxietycanbecometoomuchtobear.Theymighthavefrequent,intensefearsabouteverydaysituations.Ortheymightfeelworriedorafraidfornoreasonatall.Ifthishighlevelofanxietylastslong,itcanmakeithardtofocusorfallasleep,bringingabouthealthproblems.___38______39___Peoplewithsocialanxietyhaveintensefearsofbeingjudgedbyothers.Peoplewithphobias(恐惧症),meanwhile,areveryafraidofthingsthatdonotposemuchrealdanger,suchasspidersorheights.Andpeoplewithpanicdisorderexperiencepanicattacksintheabsenceofanyrealdanger.Otherexamplesofanxietydisordersincludeobsessive-compulsive(强迫性的)disorderandpost-traumatic(创伤后的)stressdisorder.Anxietydisordersarecommon.Anestimatedone-thirdofallU.S.teenshaveexperiencedone.Andtherearemanyfactorsthatmayheightensomeone’sriskofdevelopingananxietydisorder.Peoplewithafamilyhistoryofanxietymaybeathigherrisk.___40___Peoplewithothermental-healthconditions,suchasdepression,oftenhaveanxiety,too.Butthere’retreatmentsthatcanhelpmanageanxiety.A.Therearemanytypesofanxietydisorders.B.Soarethosewhohaveexperiencedtrauma.C.Take,forinstance,givingaclasspresentation.D.This,inturn,canhelpyoudealwithstressors.E.Livingwithanxietydisordercanbealong-termchallenge.F.Suchintenseongoinganxietycanbeanea