福建省福九联盟(高中)2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语科试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期福九联盟（高中）期中联考高中二年英语科试卷考试日期：11月14日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Visitazoo.B.Climbabridge.C.Watchaplay.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Languageteachinginmiddleschool.B.SpanishspeakingintheUS.C.Karen’scareerplan.3.WhydidMarkfailtofinishthegame?A.Hegotaredcard.B.Hefaintedsuddenly.C.Hedidn’tfeelverywell.4.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.5.WhatisHenry’ssolutiontohisproblems?A.Turntofriends.B.Applyforaloan.C.Doafull-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.TwodaysB.Threedays.C.Fourdays.7.WhichactivityappealedtoAmymost?A.Dragonboatraces.B.Musicalperformances.C.Watersplashing.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题8.HowoldisCalvinnow?A.16yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.35yearsold.9.WheredidthewomangolastSundaynight?A.Atheater.B.Theman’shome.C.Afriend’shouse.10.Whywasthefinalperformanceoftheshowspecial?A.Somefamoussingerswatchedit.B.Thecreatorgaveaspeechafterit.C.Manyformeractorsreturnedtoit.听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.12WhatwasMiles’smother’sattitudetowardhisplan?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.13.Whatdoesthenon-profitorganizationdo?A.Donatemoneyfromsales.B.Cleanupplasticsintheocean.C.Callonkidstocleanwaterways.听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。14.Whatisafeatureofthekayaktour?A.It’sallowedtobookasafamily.B.Itjustacceptsfourtourists.C.It’sasmall-groupone.15.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetour?A.WatchSeaanimals.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Gohuntinginaforest.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Verylow.B.Quiteexpensive.C.Fairlyreasonable.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。18WhatdoesWisconsinexpecttodothroughthenewbill?A.Improvesocialmediaservices.B.Getridofpoorsocialmediaapps.C.Limityoungsters’usageofsocialmedia.19.Wherearechildrenforbiddentousesocialmediaservicesafter10:30pm?A.InUtah.B.InArkansas.C.InWisconsin.20.Whatarethesocialmediacompaniesrequiredtodo?A.Checkusers’age.B.Monitorusers’health.C.Sendmessagestousers’parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsandavarietyofeducationaleventsoramusingactivities.HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.EducationalcoursepricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalcourses.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationallcoursesingroupsof15.Pricesvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.KeyStage1toKeyStage4·45-minutecourse:£35/group90-minutecourse:£70/groupKeyStage5:Halfday(onecourse):£80/groupFullday(twocourses):£160/groupTeachersandadults:Uptorequiredkeystageproportions(比例):FreeAdultsneededfor1:1specialeducationalneedssupport:FreeAdultsabovetherequiredproportions:£11/personThepaymentwillduewithin28calendardaysofmakingthebooking.HealthandsafetyRequiredadult-studentproportions:KeyStage1----1:5KeyStage2——1:8KeyStage3--1:10●KeyStage4——1:12●KeyStage5-----1:12Thegroupsizesshouldbecontrolledifyouarevisitingpotentiallybusyareassuchastheglasshouseandotherattractions.Themaximumnumberofstudentsvisitingtheglasshousesis15pergroupandeachgrouptoKewshopsshouldincludenomorethan10students.Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.PlanningyourvisitYourticketsandtwoplanningpasseswillbesenttoyouuponyourpayment.Youcancompleteyourriskassessmentwiththepasses,ensureyoubringyourticketsandthereceiptdxumentandshowthemtothestaffmembersatthegateonthedayofyourvisit.RecommendedtimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Youarerecommendedtospendatleastthreetofivehoursonyourvisit.Theclosingtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalcourses,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15KeyStage1studentsand3teacherspayfora45-minutecourse?A.£35 B.£46 C.£57 D.£812.Whatshouldonedoinanemergency?A.Checktheriskassessment.B.Call999immediately.C.Askthestaffmembernearbyforhelp.D.Turntoadultsandteachersforhelp.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceKewGardens.B.TogiveinformationonvisitingKewGardens.C.ToattractpotentialstudentstoKewGardens.D.ToinformcomingactivitiesinKewGardens.BChina’sretired(退伍)soldiersareredefiningentrepreneurship(企业家精神),creatingasuccessfulcompanyinhouseholdservices,dogtraining,anddigitalplatforms,showingflexibility,innovation,andacommitmenttosocialimpact.SunHaofirstdiscoveredinformationaboutthehouseorganizingandcleaningindustryonlinein2021whilestillservinginthearmy.Itwasknownasthe“lazyeconomy”,whereyoungpeoplepreferredtodelegate(委托)dailyhouseholdtaskstoprofessionals,allowingthemselvesmoretimetoenjoylife.Sunsawthepotentialinthisindustry,andwhenheretiredfromthemilitaryin2022,hedecidedtoestablishhisownhouseholdservicecompanywithtwoothersoldiers.AccordingtoSun,themilitary’sstringentinternalrequirementsequippedretiredsoldierslikehimwithspecificskillsandself-imposedstandards,whichtheyappliedtotheirnewjob.“Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle,”saidthe27-year-old.Sunandhisteammatesarepartofaremarkablegroupofyoungentrepreneurs,who,havingbravelyservedtheirnation,arenowmakingthemostoftheirskillsandexperiencestocreateanewtrailinthebusinessworld.TherearemanymemorablemomentsinSun’scareer,andoneofthemoccurredduringtheearlystagesofthecompany.InApril2023,Sunreceivedaninquiryfromanelderlywomanaskingwhethertheycouldmakedumplingsaspartoftheirservice.Sunknewshemusthavemadeamistake,butinsteadofrefusingherdemandrightaway,Suntalkedtothewomanandfoundthatshelivedaloneandhadphysicalillnessesthatmadeitdifficultforhertomovearound.Thenextday,Sunandhisfourcolleagueswenttoherhome,providedfreedeepcleaning,andmadedumplingsforher.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement,”Sunsaid.“Wereceivedsupportfromthepeopleinthemilitary,andnowthatI’veretiredfromthemilitary,Icanstillusemyownstrengthtocontributetopublicwelfare.”Currently,Sun’steamconsistsof20people,with18ofthembeingsoldiersbefore.“Weprimarilyfocusonemployingretiredsoldierstoprovidethemwithincreasedemploymentandbusinessopportunities”hesaid.“Mydreamistoleadmoreretiredsoldierstocollectivelyinnovateinemploymentandhelpmorepeople,”Sunsaid.4.Whichstatementsarelesslikelytobethe“lazyeconomy”?①30-year-oldJackemployedababysittertotakecareofhislittlebaby.②Anemployerdedicatedanscientificexperimenttoaprofessionalcompany.③Youngpeoplepurchasedserviceslikesweepingthefloorfromonlineapps.④Agirl’sfriendhelpstofeedherdogwhensheistravellingabroadA.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Demanding. B.Thorough. C.Considerate. D.Specific.6.Sunhasdonealottoservepeopleandthenation,EXCEPT______.A.providingfreehouseholdservicesforpeopleintroubleB.safeguardingthenationcourageouslyC.helpingretiredsoldiersestablishcompaniesD.improvingservicequalitybasedonthemarketneeds7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Sunandhisteammates—committedsoldiersB.Somememorablemomentsinsun’scareerC.Sunandhisteammates:fromsoldierstoentrepreneursD.Sun’sdreamasasoldierCRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsoexcelsinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase.Aninternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,knockedintocabinetsandevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinespots,80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Thebehavioralproblemsofsmartrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.Althoughsmartrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexesandmobility.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdifferenceinthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantchangeinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.8.Whatdoparagraphs2-3focusonaboutMobileAloha?A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.Itsdevelopingprocess.C.Itsmainfunctions.D.Itspotentialrisks.9.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggestaccordingtothetext?A.MobileAlohaneedstobefurtherperfected.B.Smartrobotsarereadyfordoinghousework.C.Itisworthwhiletohaverobotsdohousework.D.Manypeoplewishtohavesmartrobotsathome.10.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask?A.Byoperatingindependently.B.Bycopyinghumanoperators.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.11.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeoftasksmaysmartrobotsbebetterat?A.Quickreflex. B.Simplemobility.C.Emotionalresponse. D.Precisecalculation.DWhydoesoneplusoneequalstwo?Onepossibleansweris“Itjustdoes!”-ananswerthathasbeenfrustratingchildrenforgenerations.Itisquiterighttofeelfrustratedbythatidea.Mathcanseemlikeaworldofrulesyoujusthavetofollow,whichmakesitseemrigidandboring.Whereasmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrules,oraleastpushingagainstthem.Bothofthemplayanimportantroleinadvancinghumanunderstandingofmath.Soratherthanthinkaboutwhyoneplusoneistwo,let’sgofurtherandquestionwhetherit’strueallthetime.Sometimes,oneplusonecanequalmorethantwo.Sayyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightwellendupwithalotofrabbits.Orsometimes,oneplusoneisjustone,likeifyouputapileofsandontopofanotherpileofsand,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.Now,youmightthinkthatthesearen’treallymathematicalsituations,becausetheydon’tinvolverealaddition.You’rewelcometothinkthat,butthat’snotwhatmathdoes.Mathinsteadsays:Let’sworkoutthecontextinwhichoneplusonereallydoesequaltwo,andcontextsinwhichitdoesn’t.Byexploringdifferentwaystothinkaboutsomething,wegainadeeperunderstandingofthatthingandhavemorewaystocheckthatwhatwe’redoingissecure.Imagineweweredesigningajunglegymforchildren.We’dwanttotestitineverypossiblewaytomakesureit’ssafe.Thesolidityofmathcomesfromnotwantingtotrustthingsbutwantingtojumpandswingandknowthatourframeworkwillholdup.Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoposequestionsandexploreanswers,ratherthanaplacewheretheanswersarefixedandwe’resupposedtoknowthem.AndIhopewewillplacemoreemphasisonthosewhofollowtheircuriosityonajourneythatmaybeslowandwithoutacleardestination,aquietwalkthroughthecountrysideratherthanaracetothefinish.12.Howdoestheauthorviewtheactofquestioningmathematicalrules?A.Harmfultounderstandingbasicideas.B.Bestsuitedforadvancedlearners.C.Deeplydisappointingformathlovers.D.Crucialtogainingbetterunderstanding.13.Whichparagraphspecificallydiscussesexceptionsto“1+1=2”?A.Paragraph4. B.Paragraph5. C.Paragraph7. D.Paragraph8.14.Whatisabenefitofapproachingmathinthewaytheauthorsuggests?A.Itleadstofasterdecision-making.B.Itsatisfiestheneedtofollowrules.C.Itpromotesreliableproblem-solving.D.Itdiscouragesexploringuntestedideas.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.TheRulesofMath:APracticalApproachB.HowSimpleQuestionsLeadUstoMath’sDeepestTruthsC.WhyMathMattersinDevelopingIndependentThinkingDTheJoyofNumbers:DiscoveringHiddenPatternsinMath第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overrecentyears,AIhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone,particularlyyoungpeople,significantlysimplifyingourlivescomparedtobefore.____16____HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyounavigateAItechnologyineverydaylife.Becritical.GenerativeAIcandoamazingthings,likegenerateimagesorwritestories,butitdoesnotreflectonwhatitiswriting.Itwillstringtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannot“readbetweenthelines”.____17____Youcanusethisasanopportunitytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Watchoutforchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputerprogramsdesignedtosimulate(模拟)conversationsasiftheywereanotherhumanbeing.Buttheremaynotbeanyhumanchecksoninappropriatecontent.Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachinenotahuman.____18____Itonlypresentstextandlanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.____19____WithallthefocusonAI-generatedtext,youmightnotnoticethatimagesandvideosarealsopartofthegenerativeAIlandscape.YourphotosandfacialimagebecomeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.Nevertheless,thedevelopmentsinthisfieldarehighlyexciting.Andwithopenpolicyconservationandsomeoversights,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.____20____A.UnderstandAI’slimitations.B.Payattentiontovisualuploads.C.However,therearerisksaswellasbenefits.D.Itdoesnotshareyourideas,beliefs,cultureorreligion.E.Ifleftunaccompanied,chatbotscouldfeedintoyourcuriosity.F.Thepotentialbenefitsthatwouldcomefromusingthistechnologyareendless.G.Thismeanseveryword,sentenceandclaimAIgeneratesshouldbetreatedcarefully.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Sixyearsago,SimonDellbegancreatinghis“mousevillage”whenhespottedawildmouseinhisbackgarden.Sincethen,hehasaddednumerousthingstoit—all____21____fromrecycledmaterials.Simon____22____dailyvillageactivitiesandpoststheimagesacrosshissocialmediachannels.“Withoutthe____23____ofmakinglittlethingsforlittlethings,Icouldsoon____24____backintodepression,”hesays.“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.Ihopeitgivesothersthesame____25____itgivesme.”Atthebeginningofhisjourney,afterhecreatedthe____26____fortheoriginalmouse,whichhenamedGeorge,hebegan____27____morehomesnextdoor.Withindays,afewmicepalsmovedin,expectingtoalso____28____thecomfortsofthevillage.Thephotographerbeganadding____29____tothetinyhouses,craftingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines,andgivingthemprops(道具)for_____30_____likepaintingandgardening.Simonadmitsitcanbe_____31_____totakegoodphotographsofmiceastheyare_____32_____animals.“Butwhenit’ssunny,theyseemmorethan_____33_____tostrikeacuteposeortwoin_____34_____forabitofpeanutbutter.”Today,Simonsaystherearearound20miceinthevillage,andthemousevillagehasgivenhimandmanyofhissocialmediafollowersgreatjoyamongpersonal_____35_____.21.A.saved B.gained C.constructed D.borrowed22.A.organizes B.monitors C.illustrates D.photographs23.A.time B.fun C.right D.privilege24.A.sink B.swim C.shake D.take25.A.knowledge B.freedom C.joy D.courage26.A.shelter B.shelf C.playground D.road27.A.checking B.adding C.removing D.adjusting28.A.movetoward B.bringout C.benefitfrom D.appealto29.A.details B.rules C.names D.contacts30.A.matches B.tricks C.habits D.hobbies31.A.important B.challenging C.accidental D.impossible32.A.cute B.smart C.dangerous D.wild33.A.happy B.nervous C.shy D.ambitious34.A.support B.exchange C.balance D.turn35.A.pleasures B.adventures C.struggles D.options第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式QiangShupingwassobusymakingclothshoes___36___shedidn’tevenrestduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThewomanfromBaipucounty,Jiangsuprovince,___37___(make)shoessinceshewas19yearsold,andthisyearmarksher31styearmakingclothshoes.Shespendstheentiredayinhertinystudio,whichmeasureslessthan10squaremetersaltogether,filledwithclothshoesin___38___(variety)stagesofcompletion.Nowadays,manystoresmakeclothshoes___39___(use)machines,butQiangstickstothetechniqueofmakingshoesentirely___40___hand.Shesaystheshoes___41___(produce)bymachinearenotofthesamequalityashandmadeones.Thehandmadeclothshoesaremoredurable(耐用的)andcomfortable___42___(soft),andabsorbsweatbetter.Somepeoplebuyclothshoesoutofnostalgia(怀旧),while___43___trusttheirquality.Makingshoesisn’t___44___profitablejob,butQiangstillinsistsasshewantstopreservethecraftandpassitdowntotheyoungergeneration.Handmadeclothshoesarealsocalledqiancengdi(shoeswithathousandlayers),___45___candatebacktotheancientZhouDynasty(1050—221BC).In2009,themakingtechniqueofqiancengdiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.第三节课内知识选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语填空，必要时用正确的形式填空。absentautomaticdetectemployefficiencyintegratelowergesturerelyapproveofIt’shumannaturetofindwaysthatmakeeverydaylifeeasierandmorepleasant.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatareenergy____46____.Asmarthomeisonewherecomputers____47____intothestructureofthebuildingitself.Itwill____48____controltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwillnolongerhavetoturnswitchesonandoff.Thesmarthomewillalsobeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.When____49____ashortintheelectricalwiringoraleakinthewaterpipe,itwillprovideyouwithrelevantinformation.Itissaidthatmostofwhatwecommunicatewith