2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷（全解全析）（新高考）

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.难度系数：0.65o

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Hot.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthepark.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Ontheplane.

3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.

4.Whatistheboytellingthegirlabout?

A.Thenewlibrary.B.Thenewschoolbus.C.Thenewmathteacher.

5.Whowantstotakethesummercamp?

A.Thewoman'sdaughter.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'sson.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

B.Ifsthebiggestonearound.

C.Ifsfamousforitsseafood.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthenormalbaggageallowance（限额）forthisflight?

A.20kg.B.21kg.C.40kg.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takethegolfclubsout.

B.Putthingsintosmallerbottles.

C.Payextramoneyforhisbaggage.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?

A.Hedroppedhisbook.B.Hefellasleep.C.Hefoundatopicfbrhispaper.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisquiet.C.Itislarge.

12.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?

A.Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.

B.Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.

C.Sheaskshimtoturntohisteacherforhelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.What'sthewoman'smainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?

A.ToattendaweddinginMontreal.

B.TovisitacollegeinQuebecCity.

C.TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.

14.Whatisoneofthewoman'sworriesaboutgoingtoMontreal?

A.Shedoesn'tspeakEnglish.

B.HerFrenchisn'tverygood.

C.Thecityisexpensive.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?

A.Getintouchwithherfriends.

B.Learnmoreabouttheplace.

C.PracticeherFrench.

16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?

A.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.

B.Ithasmanyoldbuildings.

C.IfsthelargestFrench-speakingcity.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.

18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.

19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.

20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.

B.Thefounderofthecompany.

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld

1.B

【原文】M:Youlookawful.Whathappened?

W:I'vebeenstandingoutsideforoveranhourwaitingforabus.Fmfreezing!

M:Overanhour!ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutewalkaway.

2.C

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

M:Justcoffee,please.Nosugar.Thankyou.

W:Hereyouare.Pleasefillintheformbeforetheplanelands.

3.B

（原文】M:Whataboutgoingtothegymthisafternoon?Wecandosomerunningthere.

W:Sorry.Tilplaybasketballwithsomeclassmatesthisafternoon.

M:Inthiscase,rilgoswimmingwithsomefriendsinstead.

4.B

［原文］M:Hey,didn'tyouknowthatwehaveaschoolbusnow?

W:Areyoucertain?

M:Yes,ofcourse.OurmathteacherjusttoldmeaboutitthismorningwhenImethiminfrontofthelibrary.

5.B

【原文】

M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,rdlikesomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.

M:Foryourdaughterorson?

W:Neither.Ifsformybrother.Believeitornot,heisjusteightmonthsolderthanmyson.

6.A7.C

【原文】M:I'vebeenheremanytimes.Therearequitealotofdeliciousdishestochoosefrom.Whatareyouthinking

ofordering?

W:Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whatareyougoingtoorder?

M:IthinkI'llhavetheroastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellhere.

W:IhadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithShelly.

M:Theirbeefsteakisgood,too.Youcanhaveitservedwithbeansandmushrooms.

W:ButI'mnotthathungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgood?

M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

8.A9.C

【原文】W:I'mterriblysorry,sir,thesebagsweigh42kilograms.Thafs2kilogramsmorethantwicethenormal

baggageallowancefbrthisflight.

M:Ah,butIpackedthemverycarefully.Iputalltheshampooandthingsintosmallerbottles,but...er...maybeit's

thegolfclubs...theyweighquiteabit.CouldIpossiblytakethemashandluggage?

W:I'msorry,sir,butIdon'tthinkthey'llfitintheoverheadlockers.

M:Well,Iguessriljusthavetopayextraforthebaggage.

10.B11.A12.B

【原文】W:Wakeup,Eric,timetoriseandshine.

M:Ha?Oh,hi,Jane.ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.

W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeadormitorythanalibrary.

M:Well,theclassroom'stoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceistooquiet.

W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicfbryourpaper?

M:No,ProfessorGranttoldustowriteaboutanythingonEasternculture.

W:Well,whynotwriteaboutChineseculture?Youseemtobeinterestedinit.

M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover,andProfessorGrantonlywants5to7pages.

W:SothenlimitittooneplaceinChina,sayBeijing.You'vebeenthereandyouenjoyedyourtripverymuch.

M:That9snotabadidea.

13.A14.B15.C16.B

【原文】W:Hey,I'mgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.I'minvitedtoafriend5swedding.ButI'dalsoliketodo

somesightseeing.

M:Thafsnice,Sherry.ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebecorQuebecCity?

W:TheprovinceofQuebec.Myfriend5sweddingisinMontreal,soI'mgoingtherefirst.Tilstayforfivedays.

M:Montrealisgreat.TheSt.LawrenceRiverrunsrightthroughthemiddleofthecity.Ifsbeautifulinsummer.

W:Wow,anddoyouthinkIcangetbyinEnglish?MyFrenchisnotgood.

M:Well,mostpeopleinMontrealspeakFrenchfluently.You'dbetterpracticeyourFrenchbeforeyougo.

W:OK,whataboutQuebecCity?I'llvisitafriendfromcollegewholivesthere.

M:It'sabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thand18thcenturies.You911loveit

there.

W:Great.Ican'twaittogo.

17.A18.A19.C20.A

【原文】Wherecanyoulookifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldis,orwhotheoldestperson

intheworldis?Thereisonlyoneplacewhereyou'llfindalltheseinformation,andthat'sintheGuinnessBookof

WorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnessCompanythatproducedthatfamousbook,Thomas

Manning.

"Welcometotheprogram,Thomas!,,

“Thanks,Sue.It'sapleasuretobehere.^^

“Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebookcamefh）m.”

“Well,itwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver,themanagingdirectorofGuinness,wasoutshooting

birdswithsomefriends.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthis

birdwasthefastestbirdinEurope,andifitwasn'tthefastest,hewonderedwhatwas.”

“SoIsupposehewenttothenearestlibrarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldn'tfindit?”

“Yes,thafsexactlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinktheremustbeotherpeopleinthesamesituation

whowantedthiskindofinformation.Hethoughtthat,likehimself,peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindingfactsofall

recordstosatisfytheircuriosity.^^

“Sotheideaforabookofrecordswasborn.Andwhendidthefirstbookcomeout?”

“Afewyearslater,in1955.So,toaskyourfirstquestion:thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.Andtheoldest

personisJeanne.L.Calment,whowasborninFebruary,1875.^^

“Therearealsosomeratherstrangerecords,aren'tthere,Thomas?^^

“Yes,that'sright.Didyouknow,Sue,thattheshortesttimeitistaken...”

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MINIEXPO

OurcampusMINIEXPOiscoming!Wearewaitingforyoutojoinus!BothChineseandforeignstudentsare

welcometosignupinourclubofficetoshoworexperienceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcountries.

TIME:November15,2021

LIVEBROADCAST（直播）：WewillinviteTVstationworkerstoprovidepictureandvideolivebroadcastforthe

openingceremony,stageperformancesandgardenparty

HOSTSRECRUITMENT（招募）:Localtalentedhostsarewanted!Bytheway,youwillhavetohostwiththe

foreignstudentswhoareinterestedinChinesecultureinEnglish.IfyouareagoodChinesestoryteller,pleasecontact

us

MINIEXPOBooth

Wewillsetupmanybooths（摊位）foryouwhereyoucanplaymusicanddancewithyourfriends,showtraditional

clothes,picturesandartworks,etc,toshowyourculture.AllvisitorswillvoteforHthemostpopularbooth'*andwe

havepreparedrewardsforthewinners

StagePerformances

Ifyoucanplaymusicalinstruments,TaiChimarialarts,oraregoodatsinging,dancingandothertalents,youare

welcometosignup!Welcometosignupasateamorbyyourself,andwewillteamyouuptoorganizeashow!

GardenParty

Hereyoucanexperienceandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinactivitieswithnationalcultures,

suchasbodypainting,traditionaldance,calligraphywringknowledgequizandfungames,etc.Youcantrysome

deliciouscuisinefromdifferentcountriesandgotoeachboothtocollect"visastamp'1toexchangesmallgifts.

21.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobetheorganizerofMINIEXPO?

A.ATVstation

B.Alocalfamily.

C.AnativeEnglishspeaker

D.Astudentclub.

22.WhatcanyoudoinGardenParty?

A.Enjoytastyfood.

B.Choosethebestbooth.

C.Buysmallgifts

D.TeachChinesecharacters.

23.Whatisthepurposeofholdingthisevent?

A.Toselecttalentedstudents

B.Towelcomeforeignstudents.

C.Tocomparedifferentcultures.

D.Toprovidechancesofcultureexploring.

21.D22.A23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生俱乐部举办的MINIEXPO的报名方式和活动项目。

21.推理判断题。根据第一段"OurcampusMINIEXPOiscoming!BothChineseandforeignstudentsare

welcometosignupinourclubofficetoshoworexperienceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcountries.（我们校园

MINIEXPO就要来了！欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，

学生俱乐部可能是MINIEXPO的组织者。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据GardenParty下的“Youcantastedeliciousfoodfromdifferentcountriesandgotoeach

boothtocollect"visastamp"toexchangesmallgifts.（你可以品尝来自不同国家的美食，也可以去每个摊位

收集“签证章”，交换小礼物）”可知，在游园会可以享受美味的食物。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段"BothChineseandforeignstudentsarewelcometosignupinourclubofficeto

showorexperienceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcountries.（欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体

验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，举办这个活动的目的是提供文化探索的机会。故选D。

B

Iwasbornwithperfecthearing.WhenIwasfive,Istartedgettingearinfections（感染）butmyparentscouldn't

affordthetreatment.Overtime,myhearingdroppedto20percent,whereitistoday.

Therewasalwaysmusiconinmyhouseinmychildhood.IlovedlisteningtoMetallica,andMichaelJackson.My

dadwasaDJ,soheplayedallmusic.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.I

washooked.Idesiredtolearnmore.Ie-mailedDJShiftee,adistinguishedNewYorkCityDJ,whenIwas25:"Iknow

youlikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?^^Hewrotebackthenextday:"Challengeaccepted.^^

Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.

NowwhenFmperforming,musclememorytakesover.WhenIstarted,Iwouldn'ttelltheclubmanagersthatI

wasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup,introducemyself,andstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,

"Oh,here'sthecheck."AndFdsay,"What?Oh,Ican'thear.^^Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwould

bringdoctor,snotesbecausetheywouldn'tbelieveme.Itwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiesto

performbecauseIwasbrilliant,notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme“thatdeafDJ/9andthename

stuck.

Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.Iusesoftwarethatturnsthemusicintolinesofcolorona

computerscreen.Fmvisuallyhearingthemusic.Thenexttimeyougodancing,coveryourears,andyou'll"see"the

music.Musicisnotallabouthearing.Igotoelementaryschoolsfbrthedeafandtalktothemaboutmotivationand

believinginthemselves.Itellthem,"Justchaseyourdreams.I'madeafDJ,sowhynot?”

24.Whatinspired"my"passionfbrbeingaDJ?

A.Hearingloss.

B.Father'sinfluence.

C.Musiceducation.

D.Teachers'guidance.

25.Whydid'T'keepmydeafnessprivatebeforetheperformance?

A.Tosurprisetheaudience.

B.Toavoiddiscrimination.

C.Tokeepthesecret.

D.Toshowofftalent.

26.Whatdoestheunderlined"stuck“inPara.3probablymean?

A.Becamewell-known.

B.Changed.

C.Becameordinary.

D.Faded.

27.Whydo"I"lovedeejaying?

A.Itstrengthensmyconfidence.

B.Itimprovesmyhearingability.

C.Itenhancesmyphysicalfitness.

D.Itwinsmereputationandmoney.

24.B25.B26.A27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位失聪者在音乐道路上的成长历程，通过描述自己对打碟的热

爱、克服听力障碍进行表演、与他人的互动等，展现了他对打碟的执着追求，同时也传达了“只要追逐梦想，

任何困难都不能阻挡”以及“音乐不仅仅是听觉的艺术”的信念。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“MydadwasaDJ,soheplayedallmusic.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedme

todeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwashooked.Idesiredtolearnmore.（我的爸爸是一名DJ,所以他播放各种音

乐。在我18岁生日的时候，我的爸爸让我在他拥有的餐厅里担任DJ。我被深深吸引了。我渴望学习更多。户可

知，作者的父亲是DJ,并且在作者18岁生日时让他在餐厅做DJ,这激发了作者对DJ的热情。故选B项。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenIstarted,Iwouldn'ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshow

up,introducemyselfandstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,4Oh,here'sthecheck/And

rdsay,'What?Oh,Ican'thear/Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor'snotesbecause

theywouldn'tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,

notoutofsympathy.（当我刚开始的时候，我不会告诉俱乐部经理我失聪了。我只会出现，自我介绍，然后开始

播放音乐。在晚上结束的时候，有人会说：‘哦，这是支票。’然后我会说：‘什么？哦，我听不见。’他们总是

非常惊讶。有时我会带上医生的证明，因为他们不相信我。这让我放心，他们给我表演的机会是因为我很出色,

而不是出于同情。广可知，作者在表演前不告诉俱乐部经理自己是聋子是为了避免歧视。故选B项。

26.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwas

brilliant,notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme'thatdeafDJ/andthenamestuck.（这让我放心，

他们给我表演的机会是因为我很出色，而不是出于同情。最终人们开始叫我‘那个失聪的DJ"这个名

字……。）”可知，最终人们开始称呼作者为“那个聋DJ"，这个名字被大家接受并流传开来。故stuck意为“被接

受，流传开来”，即出名。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.（关于DJ让我着迷的是其

仓U造力。厂及“Igotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothemaboutmotivationandbelievinginthemselves.

（我去聋哑小学，和那里的孩子们谈论激励及相信自己。）”可知，作者喜欢做DJ是因为它增强了作者的自信心。

故选A项。

C

Therearewell-documentedmentalhealthbenefitstopetownership,asmuchresearchhasshown.Indeed,we

knowtherearesomephysicalbenefitsaswell,asdogownerstendtohavemoreactivelifestyles.Yetwhenitcomesto

conditionslikeallergies（过敏），wetendtothinkofpetownershipasexacerbating,noteasingthem.

Hence,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOnemightcomeasasurprise.Thestudy,published

Wednesday,foundthatchildrenraisedwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingall

foodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.

Theresearchersengagedinadetailedsurvey,studying65,000children.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhowere

exposedtodogseitherduringfetal（胎）L）development,oruptotheageof3yearsoldwerelesslikelytohavenut,

milkandeggallergies.

Thiswasn'ttrueforotherpetsthatweren'tcatsanddogs.Indeed,thesameresearchfoundthatchildrenexposed

tohamsters（仓鼠）duringthissameperiodhadanincreasedriskofnutallergies.Yetchildrenwhowereexposedtocats

duringtheirearlyyearswerelikewiselesslikelytodevelopspecificallergies-namely,allergiestowheat,soybean

andegg.

Whilethestudyisnotthefinalwordontheissue-theresearchersnote''furtherstudiesusingoralfood

challengesarerequiredtomoreaccuratelyassesstheincidentoffoodallergies^^一itreinforcespreexistingresearchon

theseeminglyfunnywaysthatcatsinfluencehumandevelopment.

Inadditiontoaddingtothegrowingbodyofscientificliteratureaboutpetsandhumanhealth,thePLOSOne

alsoreinforcesearlierresearchabouttheroleoftheenvironmentindevelopingallergies.Theresearchrepeatedlyfound

thatexposuretofarmyarddirt,dustandthevariousfinehairsthatflyoffanimalshelpschildrenintheirbreathing

systemdevelopment.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbating“inparagraph1bestmean?

A.Worsening.B.Damaging.

C.Improving.D.Benefiting.

29.Whatagreeswiththeresultoftherecentresearch?

A.Kidsover3willhavemorefoodallergies.

B.Hamsterscausethemostallergiestochildren.

C.Allpetownershipwillnotreducefoodallergies.

D.Catownersarelesslikelytobeallergicthandogowners.

30.Whatistheauthor5sattitudetothePLOSOnestudy?

A.Satisfied.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.

31.Whatisabesttitleforthetext?

A.Benefitsofstudyingallergies

B.Petownershipmakingkidshealthier

C.Researchesondifferentfoodallergies

D.Dogsandcatsreducingkids'allergies

28.A29.C30.B31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有

养宠物的孩子低，但是同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。研究还发现，接触农场的泥土、灰尘

和从动物身上飞出来的各种细毛有助于儿童呼吸系统的发育。

28.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线句“Yetwhenitcomestoconditionslikeallergies（过敏）,wetendtothink

ofpetownershipasexacerbating,notalleviatingthem.（然而，当涉及到过敏等情况时，我们往往认为养宠物

会……，而不是缓解过敏。）”，句中划线词后“notalleviatingthem”可知，划线词与后文为反义，故划线词意

为“加剧”符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildrenraisedwithcatsand

dogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.（周三

发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到

16%o）”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物

的孩子低；再根据文章第四段第二句"Indeed,thesameresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtohamstersduringthis

sameperiodhadanincreasedriskofnutallergies.（事实上，同样的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚

果过敏的风险增加。）”可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养都会降低食物过敏。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据根据第二段第二句"Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildrenraisedwithcatsand

dogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.（周三

发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到

16%o）”及文章最后一段第一句"Inadditiontoaddingtothegrowingbodyofscientificliteratureaboutpetsand

humanhealth,thePLOSOnealsoreinforcesearlierresearchabouttheroleoftheenvironmentindevelopingallergies.

（除了为越来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的内容外，《公共科学图书馆•综合》还加强了早

期关于环境在过敏中所起作用的研究。）”可知，全文只是陈述《公共科学图书馆•综合》研究的内容，可推断,

作者的态度是客观的。故选B。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句"Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildren

raisedwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodid

notownpets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物

的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。

D

ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That'sbecausethoughthemovie

candrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.

AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2003,theclownfish（〃、丑鱼）becamepopularwitheverykidin

America.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs（蓝吊鱼）alsobecamepopular

petsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide（氧化物）.

Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfulto

humans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyend

updyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.

ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscovered

thatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishing

method.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidastudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpet

storeshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,

NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.

Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp,

calledTankWatch-theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.

TheWorld-WildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto"Find"Dory,butto“Protect“thebeautiful

fish!Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressfor

Dory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding"Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean^^.

32.WhatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?

A.Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit.

B.Thattheclownfishwilldisappear.

C.Thatpeoplemayrushouttobuya"Dory”

D.Thatcoralreefsmaynotdrawanyattention.

33.Whatdothetwostudiesmentionedinparagraph4tellus?

A.It'sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea.

B.BluetangsareverypopularintheUS.

C.CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS.

D.ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingcyanide.

34.TankWatchwouldmostprobablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto.

A.buyapetfishonline

B.catchfishmoreeasily

C.talkaboutmovieswithothers

D.avoidbuyingillegally-caughtfish

35.WhatEllenDegeneressaysmainlyshowsthatpeopleshould.

A.avoidkeepingabluetangB.gotowatchFindingDory

C.helpexpertsfindbluetangsD.returntheirpetfishtothesea

32.C33.D34.D35.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人喜欢把海洋里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，

给海洋的生态系统造成了威胁。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.

That9sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）thatneedprotection,itmaylead

tofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.（《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》的大获成功让专家们喜忧参半。这是因为虽然这

部电影能引起人们对需要保护的脆弱珊瑚礁的关注，但它也可能进一步破坏海洋生物。）”可知，专家担心的是

电影《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》上映后，人们可能会冲出去买“多莉”，即蓝吊鱼，从而进一步损害海洋生

物。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.

However,a2008studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhave

beencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdida

studytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfrom

storesinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanidein

theirbody.（在美国，不允许出售使用氟化物捕获的鱼。然而，2008年的一项研究发现，每年进入该国的1100万

只宠物鱼中，有高达90%是用这种有害的捕鱼方法捕获的。最近，两位研究人员克雷格・唐斯和雷内・昂伯格进

行了一项研究，以测试美国宠物店出售的鱼是否受到了氧化物的伤害。他们发现，从加利福尼亚州、夏威夷、

马里兰州、北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州的商店购买的io。条鱼中，超过一半，包括蓝吊鱼，体内含有氧化物。y

可知，许多美国宠物鱼都是用氧化物捕获的。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,the

researchersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWatch-theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaught

usingillegalfishingmethods.（为了帮助人们在为孩子们挑选鱼时做出更好的决定，研究人员制作了一款名为

“TankWatch”的免费移动应用程序——该应用程序帮助人们了解鱼是否是用非法捕鱼方法捕获的。厂可知，

TankWatch这个应用程序可以帮助人们知道一条鱼是否是用非法的捕鱼方法捕获的，因此最有可能被那些想避

免购买非法捕获的鱼类的人使用。故选D。

35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout

“Finding”Dory,butabout''puttingitbacktotheocean”.（正如为多莉配音的艾伦・德杰尼勒斯所说，这部电影并不

是在“寻找”多莉，而是在“将它放归大海"。）”可知，艾伦・德杰尼勒斯的话主要表明人们应该避免饲养蓝吊鱼。

故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Is

thereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,t