2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习：词汇之选择性必修一~选择性必修二词汇（练习）（原卷版+解析）

第02讲选择性必修1~选择性必修2词汇考点

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】易考单词变形

【题型二】核心单词拼写

02重难创新练

【题型一】阅读词汇和短语

【题型二】完形词汇和短语

03真题实战练

题型一易考单词变形

1.（23-24高三•福建•期末）（occupy）withscientificreseorch,hecouldn'tsporetimetokeepcompony

withhisfomily.

2.（23-24•上海•期中）Tonyleungploystheportofo（reject）loverperfectlyondgivesoffonoirofbeing

sodwithouteverreollybeingpathetic（可悲的）.

3.（23-24高三•江苏•高三模拟）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownofterthewor,hefoundithodchonged

beyondoil（recognize）.

4.（23-24高三•广东•高三名校联考）Thereisnoconclusive（prove）thotcreoturesfromouterspocedo

exist.

5.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Theterm"stooper”woscoinedintheUSofterolotofpeopleputtheirusedor

underused（belong）infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetokenowoyforfreebythoseinneed.

6.（2024•北京丰台•二模）ThePortofShonghoihosbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yeorsrunningofter___

（overtoke）thePortofSingoporein2010.

7.（2024•江苏•模拟预测）Followingtheborbecue-inducedtrovelcrozetothecityofZiboinEostChino,Chinese

sociolmediohosonceogoinhighlightedthenextintemet-fomouscityworthyof（explore）.

8.（2024•江苏•模拟预测）KnownosTionshuiMolotong,which（literol）meonsspicyondhot,thelocol

dishispopulorforitslorgeportionofskeweredmeot,vegetobles,ondhond-modepototonoodlesinopotof

boilingbroth（肉汤）.

9.（2024•浙江杭州•二模）Conthosetoolsreollymoximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Thereolquestionssurround

notthe（weor）,buttheweorer.

10.（2024•浙江杭州•二模）Dependingonwhotthosegoolsore,theremightbewoystoochievethemthotoremore

cost（effect）,morefun,moreconvenient.

10.（2024•广东梅州•一模）ThemostpopulorploceistheHorbinIceondSnowWorld,whichislikeofrozen

Disneylond,ondyouconseethebigiceondsnowcostles,cortoonsculpturesondenjoythebiggest

（vory）ofsnowsportsondoctivitiesintheworld.

11.（2024］可北沧州・一模）Thelounchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommerciolsotellitesintothe__plonned

orbitobout460kilometersobovetheEorth,furtherhighlightingthe（moture）ondstobilityoftheZQ-2

cornerrocket,ondolsomorkingostepforwordforthecomponyondChino9scommercioloerospoceindustry.

12.（2024•湖南•二模）Jiongsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovotionondpreservotion,isotruetreosure.Iwos

（incredible）fortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichleftmefoscinotedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessondeogerlylongingtoexplorefurther.

13.（2024•湖南•二模）OsIodventuredintotheheortofthecity,theOldTown'soncientwoterwoysledmeonon

（explore）ofhistory,ondtheclossicolgordensofferedoglimpseintoostoriedpost.

14.（23-24高三•全国•模拟测试）Theboywosobouttosubmithimselftodesperotion,whenoteomof

（conserve）workersrushedtohelp.

15.（23-24高三•全国•模拟预测）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyollowvisitorstowotchthe（restore）

worktokeploce.

题型二核心单词拼写

1.（23-24高三•广东广州•模拟）Ifyouneedtohondleo（微妙的）situotion,youshouldbehovewisely.

2.（23-24高三•重庆•阶段练习）Itisvitoltohoveod（有活力的）personolity.

3.（22-23高三•河北唐山•阶段练习）She（滥用）herpositionosprincipolbygivingjobstoherfriends.

4.（2024・陕西西安・一模）Itishumonnoturethotwetendtomokeon（评估）ofthe

odvontogesonddisodvontogesofdecisionsoilthetime.

5.（23-24高三•陕西西安•期末）Oshewosnotollowed（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutolistof

itemsforher.

6.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•阶段练习）It，seosytobedistroctedondletyourottention（走神）withthe

phoneothond.

7.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•阶段练习）Osisoftenthecose,（贫困）ondpoorheolthoftengohondin

hond.

8.（23-24高三•陕西西安•期中）Thejudge,s（结论）wosthotMr.Smithwosinnocent.

9.（22-23高三,黑龙江佳木斯•期中）Theyoresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeochotherinmony

woys.

10.（2023•湖南株洲•模拟预测）Sofor,no（科学的）studieshoveshownthotshorkfinsoregoodfor

heolth.

题型一阅读词汇和短语

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024•浙江金华•二模）We'veoilexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofoholidoyweekendoften

brings.]Mondoymorningofteroholidoyweekendrepresentsopsychologicolshiftfromfreedomond

reloxotiontopressureondobligotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmoftheholidoy,resistthe

suddenchonge.2

ScheduleyourMondoymorningsothotyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.Reseorchers

foundthotpeoplelostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.3Giveyourselfon

hourormoreoftimetoconcentroteondeitheroccomplishoneofyourmostimportonttosksortokethetimeto

piontherestofyourweek.

Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuinelyenjoy.

4Givingyourselfevenoslightomountofpositiveonticipotionconmokeodifference.

5Thiscouldbeoworkout,meditotion,orowolkduringlunch.Goingfromthotlevelofphysicol

octivitytosittingotodeskconbementollytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicol

boredom.

TheMondoyofteroholidoyweekendwon'tfeellikeoporty.Butwithofewsimplesteps,youconreduceo

goodbitofthedreodthottypicollyoccomponiesthefirstdoybockotwork.

O.Butthereorewoystoreducetheonxiety.

B.IncludeowellnessoctivityinyourMondoyroutine.

C.Themorecomplicotedthetosks,themoretimewoslost.

25.O.previousB.comprehensiveC.scientificD.systemotic

26.O.listedB.meosuredC.pricedD.colculoted

27.O.officiolB.offordobleC.sotisfoctoryD.intelligent

28.O.ThinkingbockB.MovingoroundC.SteppingosideD.lookingoheod

29.O.servicesB.responsibilitiesC.ombitionsD.requirements

30.O.householdB.commerciolC.medicolD.educotionol

㈤3

百星币更阳缤

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1.（2023•新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenJohnToddwosochild,heloved

toexplorethewoodsoroundhishouse,observinghownoturesolvedproblems.Oditrystreom,forexomple,often

becomecleorofterflowingthroughplontsondolongrockswheretinycreotureslived.Whenhegotolder,John

stortedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleonupthemessespeopleweremoking.

Ofterstudyingogriculture,medicine,ondfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbocktoobservingnotureondosking

questions.Whyconcertoinplontstrophormfulbocterio（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishconeotconcer-cousing

chemicols?Withtherightcombinotionofonimolsondplonts,hefigured,moybehecouldcleonupwostethewoy

noturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhothewouldlotercolloneco-mochine.

ThetoskJohnsetforhimselfwostoremovehormfulsubstoncesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,heconstructed

oseriesofcleorfiberglosstonksconnectedtoeochother.Thenhewentoroundtolocolpondsondstreomsond

broughtbocksomeplontsondonimols.Heplocedtheminthetonksondwoited.littlebylittle,thesedifferentkinds

oflifegotusedtooneonotherondformedtheirownecosystem.Ofterofewweeks,Johnoddedthesludge.

Hewosomozedottheresults.Theplontsondonimolsintheeco-mochinetookthesludgeosfoodondbegonto

eotit!Withinweeks,ithodoilbeendigested,ondoilthotwosleftwospurewoter.

OvertheyeorsJohnhostokenonmonybigjobs.Hedevelopedogreenhouse-likefocilitythottreotedsewoge

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Heolsodesignedoneco-mochinetocleonconolwoterinFuzhou,o

cityinsoutheostChino.

atEcoIogicoIdesign^^isthenomeJohngivestowhothedoes.64IifeonEorthiskindofoboxofsporeportsforthe

inventor,hesoys."Youputorgonismsinnewrelotionshipsondobservewhofshoppening.Thenyouletthesenew

systemsdeveloptheirownwoystoself-repoir.”

4.WhotconweleornoboutJohnfromthefirsttwoporogrophs?

O.Hewosfondoftroveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingolone.

C.Hehodoninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeodoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetonks?

O.Tofeedtheonimols.B.Tobuildonecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplonts.D.Totesttheeco-mochine.

6.Whotistheouthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

O.ToreviewJohn'sreseorchpions.B.ToshowonopplicotionofJohn'sideo.

C.TocomporeJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerosedoubtsoboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhotisthebosisfbrJohn'swork?

O.Notureconrepoiritself.B.Orgonismsneedwotertosurvive.

C.lifeonEorthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreoturesliveingroups.

2.（2024•浙江卷1月阅读理解O篇）

TomSowyerPloyIsonOdventure

O35-minutehond-clopping,foot-stompingmusicolversionofoMorkTwoinfovoritereturnswiththisToll

Stocksfestivol.

“TomSowyer:ORiverOdventure^^hosoilthegoodstuff,includingthefencepointing,thegroveyord,the

islondondthecove.ItisodoptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDovidKisor.Thofsthelocolstogewriting

teomthotcreotesmonyoftheChildren'sTheotreofCincinnoti'soriginolmusicols,olongwiththeholidoyfomily

musicolsotEnsembleTheotre.

ThisyeorNothonTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSowyer,ondRobbieMcMothofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,olOth-groderotSchoolforCreotiveondPerformingOrts,isofomiliorpresenceonCincinnoti's

stoges.HeisostoroctorofChildren'sTheotre,hovingployedleodingrolesin"ThelegendofSleepyHoIIow^^

ond"TheWizordofOz,“ondisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Rogtime”.

McMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewosinthecostof“TomSowyer^^whenitwosfirst

performedondisoChildren'sTheotreregulor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheottendedKentucky5s

Governor'sSchoolfortheOrtsinMusicolTheotre.

Notetoteochers:Children'sTheotrehosostudyguidedemonstrotinghowmothondscienceconbetought

through“TomSowyer.^^Fordownloodoblelessons,visittheofficiolwebsiteofChildren'sTheotre.

1.Whowrotethemusicfor"TomSowyer:ORiverOdventure”?

O.DovidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.

C.NothonTurner.D.RobbieMcMoth.

2.Whotconweleornoboutthetwooctors?

O.Theystudyinthesomeschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Rogtime".

C.Theyoreexperiencedonstoge.D.Theybecomefriendstenyeorsogo.

3.WhotdoesChildren'sTheotreprovidefbrteochers?

O.Reseorchfunding.B.Troiningopportunities.

C.Technicolsupport.D.Educotionolresources.

第02讲选择性必修1〜选择性必修2词汇考点

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】易考单词变形

【题型二】核心单词拼写

02重难创新练

【题型一】阅读词汇和短语

【题型二】完形词汇和短语

03真题实战练

题型一易考单词变形

1.（23-24高三•福建•期末）（occupy）withscientificreseorch,hecouldn'tsporetimetokeepcompony

withhisfomily.

【答案】Occupied

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于科学研究，抽不出时间来陪伴家人。主语he与动词occupy"使忙

于”构成逻辑上的被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。

2.（23-24•上海•期中）Tonyleungploystheportofo（reject）loverperfectlyondgivesoffonoirofbeing

sodwithouteverreollybeingpathetic（可悲的）.

【答案】rejected

【详解】考查形容词。句意：梁朝伟完美地扮演了一个被冷落的恋人，他散发出一种悲伤的气息，但并不

真的可悲。空处作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语lover之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填

rejectedo

3.（23-24高三•江苏•高三模拟）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownofterthewor,hefoundithodchonged

beyondoil（recognize）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】recognition

【详解】考查名词。句意：当那位士兵战后回到家乡时，他发现家乡已经变得面目全非了。作宾语，应用

名词recognition,短语beyondoilrecognition表示"面目全非"。故填recognitiono

4.（23-24高三•广东•高三名校联考）Thereisnoconclusive（prove）thotcreoturesfromouterspocedo

exist（所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】proof

【详解】考查名词。句意：没有确凿的证据表明外太空生物确实存在。作主语，应用名词proof,根据上文

is可知为单数。故填proofo

5.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Theterm"stooper"woscoinedintheUSofterolotofpeopleputtheirusedor

underused（belong）infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetokenowoyforfreebythoseinneed.

【答案】belongings

【详解】考查名词的数。句意：“Stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物

品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。空处作宾语，名词belonging"所有物”符合题意，该词常用复

数形式。故填belongings。

6.（2024•北京丰台•二模）ThePortofShonghoihosbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yeorsrunningofter___

（overtoke）thePortofSingoporein2010.

【答案】overtoking

【解析】考查动名词。句意：自2010年超过新加坡港以来，上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。

动词overtoke意为“超过"，在介词ofter后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填overtoking。

7.（2024•江苏•模拟预测）Followingtheborbecue-inducedtrovelcrozetothecityofZiboinEostChino,Chinese

sociolmediohosonceogoinhighlightedthenextintemet-fomouscityworthyof（explore）.

【答案】explorotion

【解析】考查名词。句意：继烧烤引发的淄博旅游热潮之后，中国社交媒体再次强调了下一个值得探索的

网红城市。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“探索”，BPexplorotion,它为不可数名词，故填explorotion。

8.（2024•江苏•模拟预测）KnownosTionshuiMolotong,which（literol）meonsspicyondhot,thelocol

dishispopulorforitslorgeportionofskeweredmeot,vegetobles,ondhond-modepototonoodlesinopotof

boilingbroth（肉汤）.

【答案】literolly

【解析】考查副词。句意：被称为“天水麻辣烫”，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和

手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。使用副词作状语修饰动词meons,需要的词义为“字面上”,

故填IiteroIIyo

9.（2024•浙江杭州•二模）Conthosetoolsreollymoximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Thereolquestionssurround

notthe(weor),buttheweorer.

【答案】weoroble

【解析】考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句

意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+weoroble。故填

weorobleo

10.(2024•浙江杭州•二模)Dependingonwhotthosegoolsore,theremightbewoystoochievethemthotoremore

cost(effect),morefun,moreconvenient.

【答案】effective

【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这

些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。

10.(2024•广东梅州•一模)ThemostpopulorploceistheHorbinIceondSnowWorld,whichislikeofrozen

Disneylond,ondyouconseethebigiceondsnowcostles,cortoonsculpturesondenjoythebiggest

(vory)ofsnowsportsondoctivitiesintheworld.

【答案】voriety

【解析】考查副词。句意：几乎所有用于该节日的冰都是从哈尔滨的松花江上切下来的。分析句子，设空

处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，意为“几乎”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Neorly。

11.(2024•河北沧州•一模)Thelounchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommerciolsotellitesintothe__plonned

orbitobout460kilometersobovetheEorth,furtherhighlightingthe(moture)ondstobilityoftheZQ-2

cornerrocket,ondolsomorkingostepforwordforthecomponyondChino9scommercioloerospoceindustry.

【答案】moturity

【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用moture的名词moturity作宾语，与后文的stobility

构成并列。故填moturity。

12.(2024•湖南•二模)Jiongsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovotionondpreservotion,isotruetreosure.Iwos

(incredible)fortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichleftmefoscinotedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessondeogerlylongingtoexplorefurther.

【答案】incredibly

【解析】考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象

深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunote应用副词。故填incredibly。

14.(2024•湖南•二模)OsIodventuredintotheheortofthecity,theOldTown'soncientwoterwoysledmeonon

(explore)ofhistory,ondtheclossicolgordensofferedoglimpseintoostoriedpost.

【答案】explorotion

【解析】考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园

让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文。non可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填explorotion。

14.(23-24高三•全国•模拟测试)Theboywosobouttosubmithimselftodesperotion,whenoteomof

(conserve)workersrushedtohelp.

【答案】conservotion

【解析】考查名词。句意：小男孩正准备屈服于绝望，这时一队自然保护工作者冲过来帮忙。conservotion

worker是固定用法，意为“保护工作者”，因此空格处应用名词conservotion,作定语。故填conservotion。

15.（23-24高三•全国•模拟预测）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyollowvisitorstowotchthe（restore）

worktokeploce.

【答案】restorotion

【解析】考查名词。句意：车间将经常允许游客观看修复工作的进行。作定语修饰work,应用名词restorotion,

不可数。故填restorotion。

题型二核心单词拼写

1.（23-24高三•广东广州•模拟）Ifyouneedtohondleo（微妙的）situotion,youshouldbehovewisely.

【答案】delicote

【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你需要处理一个微妙的情况，你应该表现得明智。空格处用形容词作定

语，修饰名词situotion,“微妙的”的形容词是delicote,故填delicote。

2.（23-24高三•重庆•阶段练习）Itisvitoltohoveod（有活力的）personolity.

【答案】dynomic/ynomic

【解析】考查形容词。句意：有活力的个性是至关重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词dynomic“有

活力的”作定语修饰personolity,满足句意要求。故填dynomic。

3.（22-23高三•河北唐山•阶段练习）She（滥用）herpositionosprincipolbygivingjobstoherfriends.

【答案】obused

【解析】考查动词。句意：她滥用校长的职权，给朋友提供工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词obuse,

结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填obused。

4.（2024•陕西西安•一模）Itishumonnoturethotwetendtomokeon（评估）ofthe

odvontogesonddisodvontogesofdecisionsoilthetime.

【答案】ossessment/evoluotion

【解析】考查名词。句意：我们总是倾向于对决策的利弊进行评估，这是人类的本性。根据汉语提示可知

应用名词evoluotion或ossessment,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填evoluotion/ossessmento

5.（23-24高三•陕西西安•期末）Oshewosnotollowed（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutolistof

itemsforher.

【答案】tooccompony

【解析】考查动词。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他就给她列了一张购物清单。根据汉语提示可知应

填动词occompony,且上文为短语beollowedtodosth.o故填tooccomponyo

6.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•阶段练习）It'seosytobedistroctedondletyourottention（走神）withthe

phoneothond.

【答案】wonder

【解析】考查动词。句意：手机在手边很容易分心，让你的注意力分散。这里是Ietsb./sth.dosth.结构，省

略to的不定式作宾补，所以空处应用动词原形。结合汉语提示，这里应用不及物动词wonder。故填wonder。

7.（23-24高三•江苏苏州•阶段练习）Osisoftenthecose,（贫困）ondpoorheolthoftengohondin

hond.

【答案】poverty

【解析】考查名词。句意：贫穷和健康状况不佳往往相伴而行，这是常有的事。根据汉语提示可知应填名

词poverty,作主语，不可数。故填poverty。

8.（23-24高三•陕西西安•期中）Thejudge,s（结论）wosthotMr.Smithwosinnocent.

【答案】conclusion

【解析】考查名词。句意：法官的结论是史密斯先生是无辜的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需用名词作主语；

conclusion结论，可数名词，符合题意；由空后wos可知，空处名词需用其单数形式。故填conclusion。

9.（22-23高三•黑龙江佳木斯•期中）Theyoresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeochotherinmony

woys.

【答案】differ/iffer

【解析】考查动词。句意：她们是姐妹，但在许多方面彼此不同。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词differ

符合题意，differfrom”与……不同”是固定短语；空处为第二个分句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现

在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填differ。

10.（2023•湖南株洲•模拟预测）Sofor,no（科学的）studieshoveshownthotshorkfinsoregoodfor

heolth.

【答案】scientific

【解析】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，本

空填形容词scientific,意为“科学的“，作定语，修饰名词studies。故填scientific。

题型一阅读词汇和短语

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024•浙江金华•二模）We'veoilexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofoholidoyweekendoften

brings.]Mondoymorningofteroholidoyweekendrepresentsopsychologicolshiftfromfreedomond

reloxotiontopressureondobligotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmoftheholidoy,resistthe

suddenchonge.2

ScheduleyourMondoymorningsothotyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.Reseorchers

foundthotpeoplelostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.3Giveyourselfon

hourormoreoftimetoconcentroteondeitheroccomplishoneofyourmostimportonttosksortokethetimeto

piontherestofyourweek.

Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuinelyenjoy.

4Givingyourselfevenoslightomountofpositiveonticipotionconmokeodifference.

5Thiscouldbeoworkout,meditotion,orowolkduringlunch.Goingfromthotlevelofphysicol

octivitytosittingotodeskconbementollytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicol

boredom.

TheMondoyofteroholidoyweekendwon'tfeellikeoporty.Butwithofewsimplesteps,youconreduceo

goodbitofthedreodthottypicollyoccomponiesthefirstdoybockotwork.

O.Butthereorewoystoreducetheonxiety.

B.IncludeowellnessoctivityinyourMondoyroutine.

C.Themorecomplicotedthetosks,themoretimewoslost.

D.Itcouldbeocreotiveproject,ocolloborotivemeeting,oronythingelse.

E.Hoving“ocoseoftheMondoys^^ismorethonjustoculturolstereotype.

F.OverloodingyourMondoywithtosksisoguoronteedwoytoreducefeor.

G.Ifsoiloboutmentollypreporingyourself,settinggools,ondvisuolizingtheweekoheod.

【答案】1.E2.O3.C4.D5.B

【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一系列具体的策略，指导读者如何更好地管理时间，减轻

压力，以及提高工作效率和个人幸福感。

1.根据上文"We'veoilexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofoholidoyweekendoftenbrings.（我们者B经

历过周末假期结束时的不安。厂可知，本句承接上文，解释“周一综合症”这种现象。故E选项，“周一综合症，

不仅仅是一种文化刻板印象”符合语境，故选E。

2.1艮据上文“Mondoymorningofteroholidoyweekendrepresentsopsychologicolshiftfromfreedomond

reloxotiontopressureondobligotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmoftheholidoy,resistthe

suddenchonge.（周末假期后的周一早上，代表着一种心理转变，从自由和放松转向压力和义务。我们的思想

和身体，习惯了假期的节奏，抵制突然的变化。厂以及后文介绍了缓解“周一综合征”的方法，可知，本句与

上文构成转折关系，指出表明尽管存在这种普遍的不安感，但有方法可以减轻它，从而直接回应了前文提

出的情况，故。选项“但是有一些方法可以减轻这种焦虑。”符合语境，故选0。

3.根据上文“ScheduleyourMondoymorningsothotyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.

Reseorchersfoundthotpeoplelostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.（安排好周一早

上的时间，这样你就有一些不受干扰的时间来集中精力。研究人员发现，当人们从一项任务切换到另一项

任务时，他们会浪费大量时间。）”可知，前文讨论了减少焦虑的方法后，一个自然的延伸是讨论任务管理和

时间分配的效率，本句说明复杂任务导致的时间损失问题，直接回应了前文提出的在工作中集中注意力的

重要性。故C选项"任务越复杂，浪费的时间就越多。”符合语境，故选C。

4.根据上文“Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuinely

enjoy.（在可能的情况下，把周一早上不受打扰的时间集中在你真正喜欢的任务或活动上。）”可知，前文提到

寻找工作中的乐趣可以减轻焦虑之后，接下来的问题是如何具体实现这一点。故D选项“它可以是一个创造

性的项目，一个合作会议，或者其他任何东西。”符合语境，故选D。

5.根据后文“Thiscouldbeoworkout,meditotion,orowolkduringlunch.Goingfromthotlevelofphysicol

octivitytosittingotodeskconbementollytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicol

boredom.（这可以是锻炼，冥想，或者在午餐时间散步。从那种水平的体育活动到坐在办公桌前可能会让精

神上很费力，所以白天做点什么来打破身体上的无聊。厂可知，本段的主旨是通过添加活动来缓解周一综合

征。故B选项“在你周一的日常安排中加入一项健康活动。”符合语境，故选B。

题型二完形词汇和短语

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的0、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2024•山东•一^模）liCheng,20,ocollegestudentondengineeringenthusiostfromSouthwestChino?s

Chongqing,ismokingwovesbyturninghisdreomsintoreolity.

Employinghisknowledge,insightsond16,lihosinventedogroundbreokingBroille（盲文）dot

disploy17fortheblind.Nomed"Orgus”,thefirstbunchoftheBroilledotdisployisexpectedtobe

18thissummer.

lisoidhisideoforOrguswostrocedbocktotheendofhisfreshmonyeorin2021.Onedoy,whenhewos

reodingonovelonhisphone,oseriesofquestions19hismind:"Howdo20impoired（受损的）

peoplereod?HowconIhelpthemout?”His21ledtoreseorchonthetopic,includinginteroctingwith

thosewhoexperienceddoily22.However,whenheputhisideointoproctice,theexpensivemoteriol

jumpedinthewoy.

Inthepostyeor,li'steomhosmonogedto23costsby40percentofterroundsoftriolond

24,ondeventuollysucceededinreconstructingodevicethotoverturnsthe25physicolopproochto

thepresentelectromogneticopprooch.Thefirst-generotionOrgusis26between8,000to10,000yuon,

withpionstointroduceomore27entry-levelversionwithbosicfunctions.

28,lipionstodevotethreetofiveyeorstoboostOrgus.Overseospromotionisolsoscheduledfor

nextyeor,with29tointegrotethecoretechnology-high-densitytoctilesensing（高密度触觉传感）

——intovirtuolreolityopplicotionsondpotentiollydevelop30componionrobots,withtheoimof

improvingpeople'sdomesticlives.

16.O.sympothyB.foithC.contributionD.occupotion

17.O.celebrotedB.odjustedC.toiloredD.odvocoted

18.O.provedB.hondledC.owordedD.releosed

19.O.cloudedB.struckC.shorpenedD.chonged

20.O.mentollyB.behoviorollyC.visuollyD.sociolly

21.O.honestyB.determinotionC.broveryD.curiosity

22.O.octivitiesB.exerciseC.performonceD.chollenges

23.O.increoseB.reduceC.controlD.estimote

24.O.incidentB.errorC.competitionD.interruption

25.O.previousB.comprehensiveC.scientificD.systemotic

26.O.listedB.meosuredC.pricedD.colculoted

27.O.officiolB.offordobleC.sotisfbctoryD.intelligent

28.O.ThinkingbockB.MovingoroundC.SteppingosideD.lookingoheod

29.O.servicesB.responsibilitiesC.ombitionsD.requirements

30.O.householdB.commerciolC.medicolD.educotionol

【答案】

16.O17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.B25.O26.C

27.B28.D29.C30.O

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损

的人提供了阅读的新方式。

16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性

点阵盲文显示器。O.sympothy同情；B.foith信仰；C.contribution贡献；D.occupotion职业。根据前文

""Employinghisknowledge,insightsond”可知,空处和knowledge以及insights并歹（J,结合选项，"sympothy

同情”符合语境。故选0项。

17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他