2024-2025学年沪教版七年级英语上册Unit5单元巩固

初一英语Unit5语法

一.重点词汇拓展

1.spacen.空间—n.宇宙飞船—太空站

2.collectv.收集，搜集集邮刍理搜集

3.leavev.离开谏下—.前往.vt.忘记同义诃》

4.waitv.等,等候包__________服务员等待

—sth.迫不及待地做某事

5.weakadj.差的溺的，淡的疸里强壮的

6.tiev.系，扎n.领带，绳子-..把……系堆/捆在……上现在分词》

7.preparev.准备,预备;调制一■.为..做准备同义短语》

8.dreamn.梦，梦想v.做梦—sth.梦想做某事

9.wonderv.感到惊奇,想知道n.奇迹旦*美妙的;太好了

lO.whenadv.何时conj.当..的时候近义词》___________在...的时候—无论何时

11.visitV.参观，访问，拜访刍理访问者参观者

12.expressv.表示；表达；表露鱼5n.表示；表达

二.重点短语背默

1.___________station空间站11._____________dosth.不得不做某事

2.do锻炼；运动12.....Ican尽可能

3.take_________拍照13.because____________因为

4.getorbit进入轨道14.of好几百

5.__________…之一15.____________of数千的

6.________—intospace去太空旅行16.____________from远离

7.takesb.—_____..带某人去……17.be____________in感兴趣

8.can't______todosth.迫不及待做某事18.look____________看起来与相像

9._______________.把…拴在..上19.be____________是…•样子的

10._________・.（表示目的）为了，以便…20.look____________of从..•朝外看

练习：完成句子。

1.这种疾病今年已夺去了数千人的生命。

Thediseasehaskilledpeoplethisyear.

2.他说，他特别喜欢从太空站上拍摄地球的照片。

HesaidthatheespeciallyenjoyedtakingpicturesofEarthfromthe.

Unit42

3.每天锻炼锻炼，你很快会恢复健康的。

everydayandyoullbebackinconditionsoon.

4.尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。

AlthoughIloveholidays,!hateto.

5.“飞龙号”依靠Space公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。

DragonreliesonanotherSpacevessel,theFalcon9rocket,to.

6.航天员们能在月球上做什么？

Whatcanastronautsdo.

7.完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。

mehalfanhourmyhomework.

8.你会如何准备去太空的旅行？

Howwillyouatriptospace?

9.那里的重力要小得多，所以我们在睡觉时，不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。

Thereismuchlessgravity,Sowetieoursleepingbagstothewallwhenwesleep.

10.接下来，我要穿上宇航服，进行太空行走。

Next,!amgoingtoaspacesuitandgoonaspacewalk.

三.构词法：复合名词

1.名词+名词

news+paper报纸book+self书架

fire+place壁炉dog+house狗窝

sun+flower向日葵space+suit太空服

2.动词+名词

type+writer打字机washing+machine洗衣机

run+way跑道dining+hall食堂

wash+room洗手间thanks+giving感恩节

3.形容词+名词

black+board黑板green+house温室

blue+print蓝图black+berry黑莓

high+way高速sweet+heart甜心

4.副词+名词

down+stairs楼下up+stairs楼上

in+doors室内out+doors室外

in+come收入out+come后果

Unit43

词法

1.oneof

TomorrowPllbenneofthe行rststudentstotravelintospace.

明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。

1)电脑是最重要的发明之一。Thecomputeristhemostimportant

2)黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

TheYellowRiveristhelongestinChina.

即学即用

()1.Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.large

()2.Heisoneofinourclass.

A.themostcleverstudentsB.themostcleverstudent

C.mostcleverstudentsD.mostcleverstudent

2.1ttakessb.+时间+todosth.

TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutthreedaystogetthere.

月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天时间才能到达那里。

用法分析take意为"花费"，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。

It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语，即Sb.spends+时间(+in)

doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事。

晚上他要花一小时做作业。

Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening.

=Hespendsanhourdoinqhishomeworkintheevening.

1)从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。

Itmetenminutestoschoolfromhere.

=1tenminutestoschoolfromhere.

即学即用

()1.Myfatherwill_______methezoothisweekend.

A.take;toB.take;inC.taking;toD.taking;in

()2.1tusuallymehalfanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.

A.takes;todoB.takes;doingC.take;todoD.take;doing

()3.She200yuanbuyingthisdress.

A.tookB.spentC.costD.pay

3.as...assb.can“某人尽可能...”

PmgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.我将拍尽可能多的照片。

Unit44

【考点】

①asmany+as和…一样多

asmuch+as和…一样多

②as...assb.can尽可能

1）.我的书和你的一样多。

Ihaveyou.

2.他喝的水和她喝的一样多。

Hedrinks_____________________________________shedoes.

3）.他尽可能快地跑。

Heruns________________________________________________

4）我想节省尽可能多的时间。

IwanttosaveIcan.

5）萨姆感到累了，但他仍然尽可能快地跑。

Samfeelstired,buthestillruns.

4.sothat=so.・・・.that...“如此...以至于...”

Weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewallsothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!

我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了！

1）我带了一本书，以便能在火车上阅读。

IbroughtabookIcouldreaditonthetrain.

2）昨天雨下得如此大，以至于我们待在家里。

Itrainedheavilyyesterdaywestayedathome.

3）这台电脑太贵了，以至于我买不起。

ThecomputerisIcan'taffordit.

4）我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。

Wesetoutearlywecanarriveontime.

5.haveto”不得不；必须“，后面跟动词原形。

Becauseofthelowgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowellhavetodoexerciseeveryday.

因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们将不得不每天做运动。

haveto与must的意思和用法相近，但haveto侧重于表示客观需要，must侧重于表示说话者

的主观看法。

1）我不得不今天完成这项工作，因为期限到了。

Ifinishtheworktodaythedeadline.

2）我必须今天完成这项工作，因为我还有其他计划。

ItheworktodayIhaveotherplans.

Unit45

一般将来时

1.标志词：________________________________________________

2.结构：____________________________________________

注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：

Igoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.

Hegoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.

WegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.

>Therebe句型在将来时中的用法Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe:将会有…

eg:Thereisgoingtobeameeting.=There_______________________________________

TherewillbemoreandmoretallbuildingsinFoshan.

=TheremoreandmoretallbuildingsinFoshan.

一、单项选择。

()1.ThereaschoolmeetingnextFridayafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Mr.Chanusnextterm.

A.isn'tteachingB.doesn'tteachC.isn'tgoingtoteachingD.won'tteach

()3.---Whendoyouhavetimetogotravellingwithme,Mum?

—Iverybusythisweek.Ifreenextweek.

A.willbe,amB.am,amC.willbe,willbeD.am,willbe

()4.Thereatigershowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.1youanicepresentonyournextbirthday.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.givesD.give

()6.Weameetinginanhour.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.wouldhave

()7.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()8..Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

()9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Thetrainat11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

Unit46

四、书面表达。

(-)

假如你是Lisa,你的笔友Peter想要去月球旅行，向你询问应该如何准备行囊，请你根据

下列表格提示给他提至少三点建议，并以信件的形式给他回复。

提示：

建议：多带点厚衣服，带足够的食物和水，......

原因：月球晚上温度低，月球上没有食物和水，......

DearPeter,

IhearthatyouaregoingtotraveltotheMoon.Tmveryhappyforyou.

IknowsomethingabouttheMoon.I'mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.First,youshould

rememberthatit'scoldontheMoonatnight.Therefore,itisimportantforyoutotakesomewarm

clothes.Second,youmusttakeenoughwaterandfoodforyourselfbecausethereisnowateror

foodontheMoon.

Third,youneedtowearspecialclothestoprotectyourself.Thereasonisthatthereisno

gravityinspace.Youwillhavetoexerciseeachdayasyourbodymaybecomeweakwithoutgravity.

IfyouplantowalkontheMoon,besuretowearaspacesuittohelpyourselfbreathe.Lastbutnot

least,remembertotakeyourcameraanditsbatteries.Ifso,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoucan.

Ifyoucansharethesephotoswithme,Iwillbeveryhappy.

Haveawonderfultrip!

Yourssincerely,

Lisa

(二)

随着科技的发展，生活在不断改变，你能想象一下未来你的生活是什么样子的吗?请根据以下

提示，发挥你的想象力，以“Lifeinthefixture”为题写一篇文章，要求80词左右。

内容提示：

L我们将居住在一个无污染的新的星球上；

2.我们周围不再有学校，学生在家通过电脑学习；

3.我们不会感到孤单，因为机器人会和我们玩耍、聊天。

Lifeinthefuture

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Ibelievewewillliveabetterlifeinthefuture.

Unit47

(三)

.假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐宇宙飞船去

太空。请根据下列提示内容，用英语写一个去太空旅行的计划。

提示：(1)你下周一早上八点半去太空；

(2)到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；

⑶去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；

(4)下周五返回地球。

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.__________________________________________________

IwillcomebacktotheEarthat5:00p.m.nextFriday.

课后作业

一.语法选择

SamlivesinabighouseinTianheDistrict.Heworks___1___atauniversity___2___

weekdays.OnSaturdaysandSundayshe___3___gotowork.

At___4___weekend,Samoftendoesmorningexercisesat7:30a.m.and5teainone

of6restaurantsnear7homeat8:30a.m.Thenheusuallyspendstwohours

8inthelibrary.Intheafternoon,he9playsbasketballorgoesrunninginapark.

Heoftenhasabigsupperwiththreegoodfriendsat6:30p.m.Whentheyareeating,heenjoys

10withthem11hewantstostudy12fromothers.

Afterthemeal,theyoftengoalongariverandlookatthestarsinthesky.AndSamiskeenon

13atnight.Helikesreading14.There15abookshowtwomonths

later.Hewantstobuysome.

1.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

2.A.inB.atC.onD.from

3.A.doesB.isC.isn'tD.doesn't

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinksD.drank

6.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

8.A.toreadB.readsC.onreadingD.reading

9.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime

10.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks

11.A.orB.becauseC.ifD.but

12.A.alotofB.alotsC.alotD.lotsof

13.A.writeB.writesC.towriteD.writing

Unit48

14.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

15.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

二.阅读填空

MaybeSnoopyisthecoolestdogintheworld;maybeSnoopyisoneofthegreatestkidsontwo

legs.Heisahappydog.Everyonelovesitverymuch.SnoopyisthepetofCharlieBrown,whose

nameSnoopycouldneverremember.1Snoopyneverspeaks,buthecanmakehimself

understoodbyusingfacialexpressionsandthoughtbubbles.

2Since1960s,Snoopyhasbeenstandingontwolegsinsteadoffouranddoing

independentthinking.3

CharlieoncetoldSnoopy,"Look,Snoopy.Thatboythrowsabranch,thenhisdogwillrunto

pickitandbringthebranchback."4

5"Itsaysthattherewillbeadogshow.Willyouthinkaboutit?”Snoopythought,

“HowcanI?Idon'tevenhaveadog!”

A.Atanothertime,CharliereadhisnewspapertoSnoopy.

B.InSnoopy'slittlehead,heiseverythingbutnotadog.

C.Herearetwoperfectexamples.

D.Hearingthis,Snoopypickedupabranchandthrewit.

E.ForSnoopy,hismaster（主人）isjustwhobringshimhismeals.

三.阅读理解

A

TodayisWednesday.Ourteachertellsustheschoolwillshowusamovieinourschoolhall

tomorrowtoimprove（改善）ourspokenEnglish.ThenameofthefilmisGravity.Hereistheposter

（海报）・

GravityisaBritish-Americansciencefiction（科幻）film.Inthefilm,

whenRyanStoneandMattKowalskiareoutoftheshuttle（太空梭）to

repair（修复）thebrokentelescope（望远镜）,toeshuttleishitintopieces

andotherworkersalldie,leavingRyanandMattinspace.Afterthat,they

floatinspace.TogobacktotheEarth,theytrytheirbesttoworktogether.

However,Mattdies.RyanreturnstotheEarthintheend.

Runningtime91minutes

Unit49

LanguageEnglish

ShowtimeAt9:00a.m

PlaceTheschoolhall

1.Whenwilltheschoolshowthemovie?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSaturday.

2.Howlongisthefilm?

A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutanhourandahalf.

C.Twohours.D.Morethantwohours.

3.WhydoRyanandMattgooutoftheshuttle?

A.Becausetheywanttohelpotherworkersinspace.

B.Becausetheywanttohaveawalkinspace.

C.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththetelescope.

D.Becausetheywanttorepairthebrokenshuttle.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thereareonlytwoworkersintheshuttle.B.Thefilmwillfinishat10:01a.m.

C.BothMattandRyanreturntotheBarthatlast.D.ThefilmisinEnglish.

5.Whocanseethefilm?

A.Alltheteachers.B.Alltheparents.

C.Allthestudents.D.Alltheworkers.

B

Mars（火星）isthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthesecondsmallestplanetintheSolar

System.

IstherelifeonMars?Nobodyknows.WearesurethatpeoplecannotliveonMarssofar.We

needoxygentolive.ButthereisalmostnooxygenonMars.

LivingonMarsislikelivingonaveryhighmountain.Thereislittleair.Itcanbeashotas

about50℃abovezeroatnoonandascoldasabout100℃belowzeroatnight.

PlantsandanimalscangrowontheEarthbecauseithasalotofcarbon（碳）。LiketheEarth,

Marshasthiskindofmaterialaswell.SomanypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.Andit

hasfourdifferentseasons.OfalltheplanetsintheSolarSystem,theseasonsofMarsarethemost

Earth-like.

Throughatelescope,weseethatMarslooksred.Insomeplaces,itseemsgrey.Sometimes,

greycolourturnsgrey-green,thenbrown,thengreyagain.Thegrey-greencolourmaybeakindof

plantlife.Itchangescolourwiththeseasons.

Unit410

WillpeoplegotoMarsoneday?Iftheydo,theywillhavetotakealongwiththemtheirown

oxygen,food,clothing,somethingtosleepinandsoon.

1.WhichmaybethetemperatureonMarsatnight?

A.-150℃.B.50℃.C.-100℃.D.100℃.

2.WhymanypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars?

A.BecauseMarshascarbon.

B.BecauseMarshasalotofair.

C.BecausethetemperatureonMarsisgoodforplants.

D.BecausetheseasonsofMarsarejustthesameastheEarth's.

3.Throughatelescope,howmanycolourscanyoufindonMars?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MarsisthesmallestplanetintheSolarSystem.

B.ThereisenoughoxygenonMarsforpeople.

C.Marschangesitscolourwithdifferentseasons.

D.TheremaybelifeonMars.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,whatcanweknow?

A.PeoplewouldliketoliveonMars.B.ItwillbequitehardforpeopletoliveonMars.

C.PeoplewillnottakewatertoMars.D.Marsisabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.

C

Whenastronauts（宇航员）areinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesame

thingsasusontheEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.

OntheEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownand

keeps